A 30-year-old male presented with a scary lesion on his left armpit. The document discusses several common bacterial skin infections seen in primary care settings such as impetigo, erythrasma, and pitted keratolysis. Impetigo is caused by Streptococcus or Staphylococcus and presents as vesicles or pustules with honey-colored crust. Erythrasma is caused by Corynebacterium minutissimum and presents as brown-red patches that fluoresce coral-red under wood's light. Pitted keratolysis presents as crateriform pitting on the feet and is caused by various bacteria. The document provides details on presentation, causative
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bacterial skin infections in general OPD
1. A Case Scenario
A 30 yrs male
presented to your
general OPD with a
scary lesion on his left
axilla .
1. Your questions???
2. Differentials???
3. Management???
November 7, 2016 1Dr. Pawan KB Agrawal
9. Impetigo
• The most common bacterial infection in
children.
• Caused by Streptococcus pyogenes or
Staphylococcus aureus.
• Distribution: face followed by limbs
November 7, 2016 9Dr. Pawan KB Agrawal
10. Impetigo
• Presentation: small vesicles or
pustules
honey-colored crust with a
moist erythematous base.
Fever ±
• Bullous impetigo differs from non
bullous since it occurs more in neonates;
does not form crusts & involves mucosal
membrane.
November 7, 2016 10Dr. Pawan KB Agrawal
12. Impetigo
• Management: Local wound care
Topical antibiotics like
fusidic acid or soframycin or mupirocin.
Systemic antibiotics like
cloxacillin or cefadroxil.
November 7, 2016 12Dr. Pawan KB Agrawal
14. Erythrasma
• chronic superficial infection of the
intertriginous areas of the skin.
• ranges from months to years.
• Caused by Corynebacterium
minutissimum.
• Distribution: inner thighs, scrotum, and toe
webs.
November 7, 2016 14Dr. Pawan KB Agrawal
15. Erythrasma
• Presentation: well-demarcated, brown-red
macular patches.
wrinkled appearance with fine
scales.
often asymptomatic but may
be pruritic.
• Wood light examination reveals coral-red
fluorescence.
November 7, 2016 15Dr. Pawan KB Agrawal
16. Erythrasma
• Management: fusidic acid cream for topical
use.
If fails, administer erythromycin
or clarithromycin or amoxiclavulanic acid.
November 7, 2016 16Dr. Pawan KB Agrawal
21. Pitted Keratolysis
• characterized by crateriform pitting that
primarily affects the pressure-bearing aspects
of the plantar surface of the feet.
• Caused by Micrococcus, Dermatophilus or
Cornebacterium.
• Distribution: Plantar surface
November 7, 2016 21Dr. Pawan KB Agrawal
22. Pitted Keratolysis
• Presentation: Often asymptomatic
± malodor, hyperhidrosis,
sliminess, soreness or itching.
• Management: avoid occlusive
footwear.
twice-daily applications
of erythromycin, clindamycin, or fusidic acid.
November 7, 2016 22Dr. Pawan KB Agrawal