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DR MOHD SHAHID
DEPARTMENT OF MOLAJAT
NIUM, BANGALORE
 Periodical publication of a
scientific literature.
 It is a group of individuals who meet
regularly to critically evaluate recent
articles in scientific literature.
 Journal clubs are usually organized around
a defined subject in basic or applied
research.
1. Review paper
2. Research paper
A review paper is a comprehensive
synthesis of primary sources on a given
topic.
Goal of a review paper is to help readers
make sense of all available information
Original scientific experimentation
reported in scientific journals
 Contain ideas that are being published
for the first time
 Indian Journal of Traditional
Knowledge (IJTK), the journal devoted
exclusively to Traditional
Knowledge, provides an excellent platform for
publication of research papers related to
Traditional Knowledge Systems.
 Impact Factor : 0.492 (Journal
Citation Report 2012)
 ISSN Number : ISSN: 0975-1068 (Online)
ISSN: 0972-5938 (Print)
 National Institute of Science Communicati
on And Information Resources
(NISCAIR), Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, Pusa
Campus New Delhi
 Phones: (091)-11- 2584 3833, 2584
6301, 2584 6304-07, 2584 0602.
Email: tkm@niscair.res.in, kps@niscair.re
s.i, ijtk@niscair.res.in
 Fax: (091)-11-2584 7062
 Website: www.niscair.res.in
 Copyright © 2012 The Council of Scientific
and Industrial Research, New Delhi All
rights reserved.
 JCR (JOURNAL CITATAION REPORTS)
provide quantitative tool for
ranking, evaluating, categorizing and
comprising journals.
 Impact factor is one of the Tool
 The annual JCR impact factor is a ratio
between citations and recent citable items
publications
 The ratio of the number of citations to the
previous 2 years of the journal divided by the
number of articles in those years — this is
essentially the average number of recent
citations per article
 Received July 01, 2010
 Accepted February 01, 2011
 Available online: October 2011
Comparative clinical
evalution of the
Antidyslipidaemic effects
of Lashunadi compound
and Yogic exercises in
patients of Metabolic
syndrome
 Informative ?
 Self Explanatory ?
 Variables are Specific ?
Comparative clinical evalution
of the Antidyslipidaemic effects
of Lashunadi compound and
Yogic exercises in Dyslipidaemic
patients of Metabolic syndrome
 Harbans Singh1
 Sharma Anjali2
 Johar Smita2
1. Herbal Ayurveda Research Centre,
Nagaland University, Lumani- 798627
E- mail dr.harbans@rediffmail.com
(Corresponding author)
2. Desh Bhagat Ayurvedic College &
Hospital, Amloh,
District Fathegarh Sahib
Competent ?
Degree and Designations ?
Phone number (office)
 No, degree and designation not mentioned
 Telephone number also not declared
 Heading is missing
 First line describe about the
study, instead of need of the study.
BACKGROUND?
 Objective is confusing (comparative or
efficacy)
 It is a Randomized clinical trial, but you
didn’t find in abstract
 Study design is not evidently point out
 Hypothesis is declare
 Conclusion is OK
 Within the word limit
 Purpose of study is also not clear
 Second last line states about the objective
IPC Int. Cl.8 : A01D 14/01,A01D
14/06, A01D 23/02, A01D
7/26, A01D 22/07
International Patent
Classification
 Patent classification used over 100 countries
to classify the content of patents in uniform
manner.
 It is the hierarchical classification system used
primarily to classify search patent documents
Significance
 Powerful tool for classify the patent document
 Search by using IP code
 All information can get by WIPO (World
Intellectual Property Organization)
Within word limits
Appropriate
 Again heading is not there
 No literature review provided
 Prevalence & Incidence not stated
 Aim of study is mentioned.
 Not discussed about previous study
 Need of study is mentioned BUT NOT
JUSTIFIED
 Purpose of study is mentioned but why Yoga
exercise intervention compared, not
declared
 Trying to co-relate Metabolic syndrome to
Upadaravayukta Sthaulya (complicative
obesity)
 No drug description
 Nothing about the Yoga exercise intervention
“MOST IMPORTANT ALL THE
STATEMENTS IN INTRODUCTION
ARE INCOMPLETE & DEFINE BY
AUTHORS IN THEIR OWN WAY
WITHOUT ANY REFERENCE”
 Palace of study declared
 Diagnostic criteria is mentioned, but
REFERENCE ?
 Inclusion & Exclusion criteria Stated
 Compound drug & dosage are mentioned
properly, WHY THIS DRUG---- REFERENCE
 Botanical identification of crude drugs &
prepration (Ras- shastra department) of
compound is given
 Duration of study (Period) ?
 Study protocol approved by IEC ?
 No CTRI number is provided
 Follow up & total number of patient screened
not declared
 Drop outs declared, but REASONS ?
 Randomization done but which methods ?
1. Random number table method
2. Computer generated list of
randomization
 Sample size declared
 Group A ; total allocated patients 29, number
of patients complete the intervention are 25
 Group B ; total allocated patients 34, number
of patients complete the intervention are 25
 In both the groups number of patients were
SAME !
SURPRIZING
 Silent on Statistical analysis
 Subjective and Objective criteria point out
 Third sentence of first para, (The trial
patients were randomly...................monitored
timely.).
Should be included in Methodology
 Evaluate the effect on Ayurvedic subjective
parameters, such as durbalya
(weakness), kshudtaswasa (dyspnoea) etc.
APPRICIALBLE
 Tables are clearly defined, but no Graphical
representation presented
 Unnecessarily define the effect of intervention
in results
Tables have all the information
 Analysis are made through t - test
 Aim of study is Ambigous
 First para, just after fifth sentence
Author states that (the present trial is
exploration............. the metabolic syndrome.)
 Standardization of drug?
 Comparative study ?
 Pathology of Metabolic syndrome (MetS)
describe, but it should be in
Introduction
 Trying to describe the possible mechanism of
trial drug for antidyslipidaemic effect
according to Modern parameter
 Describe the Ayurvedic mechanism also
 Only single reference describe about the Yogic
exercise (reference number 11, but not from
classical Ayurvedic text)
 Even the way of numbering of reference is
wrong (from 1 to 9)
 Mention the possible mechanism of Yoga
exercise, on MetS
 As Aim is not so cleared
 Objective is Not Clear whether they
Achieve or Not
 But draw attention about the cost
effectiveness, safety and easy availability of
drug
 States the relative difference between the two
intervention
 Restriction of the study not expressed
 Suggestion for forthcoming study not declared
 Acknowledgment not point out
 Sponsored study ?
Reference
Duly numbered and elaborated, acc. to journal
guideline
 Over all a below average paper
 Only positive are
 Ayurvedic mechanism of drug
 Included subjective parameter
 This bad type of study also gives some lessons
 We can incorporate UNANI Subjective
parameter as per symptomatology of
disease, mention in our classic text
 TASEERAT-e ADVIA a possible mechanism
of drug
Always welcome at
drshahidkhan2005@gmail.com
Thanks for your
patience
Journal club  presentation on 05 oct 13

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Journal club presentation on 05 oct 13

  • 1. DR MOHD SHAHID DEPARTMENT OF MOLAJAT NIUM, BANGALORE
  • 2.  Periodical publication of a scientific literature.
  • 3.
  • 4.  It is a group of individuals who meet regularly to critically evaluate recent articles in scientific literature.  Journal clubs are usually organized around a defined subject in basic or applied research.
  • 5. 1. Review paper 2. Research paper
  • 6. A review paper is a comprehensive synthesis of primary sources on a given topic. Goal of a review paper is to help readers make sense of all available information
  • 7. Original scientific experimentation reported in scientific journals  Contain ideas that are being published for the first time
  • 8.  Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (IJTK), the journal devoted exclusively to Traditional Knowledge, provides an excellent platform for publication of research papers related to Traditional Knowledge Systems.  Impact Factor : 0.492 (Journal Citation Report 2012)  ISSN Number : ISSN: 0975-1068 (Online) ISSN: 0972-5938 (Print)
  • 9.  National Institute of Science Communicati on And Information Resources (NISCAIR), Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, Pusa Campus New Delhi  Phones: (091)-11- 2584 3833, 2584 6301, 2584 6304-07, 2584 0602. Email: tkm@niscair.res.in, kps@niscair.re s.i, ijtk@niscair.res.in  Fax: (091)-11-2584 7062  Website: www.niscair.res.in  Copyright © 2012 The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi All rights reserved.
  • 10.  JCR (JOURNAL CITATAION REPORTS) provide quantitative tool for ranking, evaluating, categorizing and comprising journals.  Impact factor is one of the Tool  The annual JCR impact factor is a ratio between citations and recent citable items publications
  • 11.  The ratio of the number of citations to the previous 2 years of the journal divided by the number of articles in those years — this is essentially the average number of recent citations per article
  • 12.  Received July 01, 2010  Accepted February 01, 2011  Available online: October 2011
  • 13. Comparative clinical evalution of the Antidyslipidaemic effects of Lashunadi compound and Yogic exercises in patients of Metabolic syndrome
  • 14.  Informative ?  Self Explanatory ?  Variables are Specific ?
  • 15. Comparative clinical evalution of the Antidyslipidaemic effects of Lashunadi compound and Yogic exercises in Dyslipidaemic patients of Metabolic syndrome
  • 16.  Harbans Singh1  Sharma Anjali2  Johar Smita2 1. Herbal Ayurveda Research Centre, Nagaland University, Lumani- 798627 E- mail dr.harbans@rediffmail.com (Corresponding author) 2. Desh Bhagat Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Amloh, District Fathegarh Sahib
  • 17. Competent ? Degree and Designations ? Phone number (office)
  • 18.  No, degree and designation not mentioned  Telephone number also not declared
  • 19.  Heading is missing  First line describe about the study, instead of need of the study. BACKGROUND?  Objective is confusing (comparative or efficacy)  It is a Randomized clinical trial, but you didn’t find in abstract  Study design is not evidently point out
  • 20.  Hypothesis is declare  Conclusion is OK  Within the word limit  Purpose of study is also not clear  Second last line states about the objective
  • 21. IPC Int. Cl.8 : A01D 14/01,A01D 14/06, A01D 23/02, A01D 7/26, A01D 22/07 International Patent Classification  Patent classification used over 100 countries to classify the content of patents in uniform manner.
  • 22.  It is the hierarchical classification system used primarily to classify search patent documents Significance  Powerful tool for classify the patent document  Search by using IP code  All information can get by WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)
  • 24.  Again heading is not there  No literature review provided  Prevalence & Incidence not stated  Aim of study is mentioned.  Not discussed about previous study  Need of study is mentioned BUT NOT JUSTIFIED  Purpose of study is mentioned but why Yoga exercise intervention compared, not declared  Trying to co-relate Metabolic syndrome to Upadaravayukta Sthaulya (complicative obesity)
  • 25.  No drug description  Nothing about the Yoga exercise intervention “MOST IMPORTANT ALL THE STATEMENTS IN INTRODUCTION ARE INCOMPLETE & DEFINE BY AUTHORS IN THEIR OWN WAY WITHOUT ANY REFERENCE”
  • 26.  Palace of study declared  Diagnostic criteria is mentioned, but REFERENCE ?  Inclusion & Exclusion criteria Stated  Compound drug & dosage are mentioned properly, WHY THIS DRUG---- REFERENCE  Botanical identification of crude drugs & prepration (Ras- shastra department) of compound is given  Duration of study (Period) ?
  • 27.  Study protocol approved by IEC ?  No CTRI number is provided  Follow up & total number of patient screened not declared  Drop outs declared, but REASONS ?  Randomization done but which methods ? 1. Random number table method 2. Computer generated list of randomization
  • 28.  Sample size declared  Group A ; total allocated patients 29, number of patients complete the intervention are 25  Group B ; total allocated patients 34, number of patients complete the intervention are 25  In both the groups number of patients were SAME ! SURPRIZING  Silent on Statistical analysis
  • 29.  Subjective and Objective criteria point out  Third sentence of first para, (The trial patients were randomly...................monitored timely.). Should be included in Methodology  Evaluate the effect on Ayurvedic subjective parameters, such as durbalya (weakness), kshudtaswasa (dyspnoea) etc. APPRICIALBLE  Tables are clearly defined, but no Graphical representation presented
  • 30.  Unnecessarily define the effect of intervention in results Tables have all the information  Analysis are made through t - test
  • 31.  Aim of study is Ambigous  First para, just after fifth sentence Author states that (the present trial is exploration............. the metabolic syndrome.)  Standardization of drug?  Comparative study ?  Pathology of Metabolic syndrome (MetS) describe, but it should be in Introduction
  • 32.  Trying to describe the possible mechanism of trial drug for antidyslipidaemic effect according to Modern parameter  Describe the Ayurvedic mechanism also  Only single reference describe about the Yogic exercise (reference number 11, but not from classical Ayurvedic text)  Even the way of numbering of reference is wrong (from 1 to 9)  Mention the possible mechanism of Yoga exercise, on MetS
  • 33.  As Aim is not so cleared  Objective is Not Clear whether they Achieve or Not  But draw attention about the cost effectiveness, safety and easy availability of drug  States the relative difference between the two intervention  Restriction of the study not expressed  Suggestion for forthcoming study not declared
  • 34.  Acknowledgment not point out  Sponsored study ? Reference Duly numbered and elaborated, acc. to journal guideline
  • 35.  Over all a below average paper  Only positive are  Ayurvedic mechanism of drug  Included subjective parameter
  • 36.  This bad type of study also gives some lessons  We can incorporate UNANI Subjective parameter as per symptomatology of disease, mention in our classic text  TASEERAT-e ADVIA a possible mechanism of drug