PPT FOR PELTIER REFRIGERATION USING RENEWABLE ENERGY

1. A
Project Presentation
on
Renewableenergybased refrigerationsystem
Submitted to, Submitted by,
Mr. Ajay kumar Prashant Rana
S. Parveen
Nitin Arya
Rahul Singh
Prakash singh

2.  Introduction
 What is Refrigeration...?
 Method of Refrigeration
 Peltier Effect
 Peltier chip design
 Operating principal of PC
 Component
 Renewable Energy
 Used Renewable Energy
 Solar Panel
 Wind Mill
 Types of Blade
 Hand wheel
contents

3.  Specification of Refrigerator
 Block Diagram
 Working
 Power calculation
 Advantages
 Application

4. introduction
 In the present scenario power becomes major need for
human life.
 So we are used renewable energy resource in refrigeration
system
The refrigeration is Achieved by the Peltier effect
The peltier effect is just opposite to the Seebeck effect.
In seebeck effect, in which two dissimilar electrical conductors
or semi conductor produce a voltage difference between two
substances.

5.  It is the removal of heat from a space at a temperature lower
than the surrounding temperature .
In Other word refrigeration is the science of providing &
maintaining temperature below that of surrounding atmosphere.
Refrigeration is a process in which work is done to move heat
from one location to another.
WHAT IS REFRIGERATION ...?

6. Method of Refrigeration
 Cyclic Refrigeration
1. VCRS
2. VARS
 Non –Cyclic
1. Refrigeration by Peltier Chip with using
Renewable or non-renewable energy source.

7.  This effect was first discovered in 1834 by the french
physicist Jean-Charles-Athanase Peltier
An effect, whereby heat is given out or absorbed when an
electric current passes across a junction between two
material.
In other word, The cooling of one junction and the
heating of the other when electric current is maintained.
The Whole circuit are called Peltier chip.
Peltier effect

8. The chip, which is produce a Peltier effect.
It is made by two unique semi-conductors, one n-type & one p-
type.
They have different density of electrons
 The semi-conductors are placed thermally in parallel to each
other & electrically in series and then joined with a thermally
conducting plate on each side.
Peltier chip Design

10.  Operate by the Peltier effect.
When a voltage is applied to the free ends of the two
semi-conductors.
 there is the flow of DC current across the junction of
the semi-conductors causing a temperature
difference.
 it brings heat from one
side & other is cooler.
Operating principal of pc

12.  Peltier chip
 Fans
 Heat sink
 RAC box
 Battery
 Solar Panel
 Wind mill
 Hand wheel
 Control circuits
 Dynamo.
component

13. Renewable energy
 The energy which is collected from renewable resources,
which are naturally resources. such as sunlight, wind, rain ,
tides, waves, and geothermal heat.
It is often provides energy in four areas;
1. Electricity generation
2. Air & water heating /cooling
3. Transportation
4. Rural (off-grid)

14. UsedRenewable resources
 We are using 3-type of renewable resources ;
1. Solar panel
2. Wind mill
3. Hand wheel

15.  Photovoltaic solar panels absorb sunlight as a source of energy to
generate electricity
 Photovoltaic modules constitute the photovoltaic array of a photovoltaic
system that generates and supplies solar electricity.
 The majority of modules use wafer-based crystalline silicon cells or thin-
film cells.
Solar panel

16. Wind mill
 A windmill is a structure that converts the energy of
windmill into rotational energy by means of vanes
called sails or blades.
 There are windmills that convert the rotational energy
directly into heat.

17.  NACA-63
 NACA-44
 Ply wood profile
 Air breezer profile
 New blade profile
types of blade

18.  Any Wheel worked by hand, that move in a hand rotating
direction produce a mechanical energy
 The mechanical energy which again convert into the
electrical energy by the help of dynamic generator.
Hand wheel

19.  Module
 Model no.: TEC1-12706
 Voltage: 12v
 I max : 6A
 Q max: 92W
 Internal resistance: 1.98 ohm+/-10%
 Dimension: 40mm * 40mm * 3.6mm
 Type: cooling cells
 Usage : Refrigerator/Warmer
specification of refrigerator

20. block diagram

21.  The battery provide charge to the peltier chip which is
fitted in the RAC box.
The Peltier chip produce refrigeration effect into the
RAC box
We are using heat sink to remove the heat from the
one surface of peltier chip
The Battery charged by the help of solar panel,
windmill, & hand wheel.
working

22.  Electric power is used to turn off the refrigerator and details are
mention below
a) Source :- 12 volts DC battery
b) Fans :- 7 amps
 Minimum power required is 12 volt and a maximum of 56 volts , it is
supply by battery.
 Fan speed:-
a) Minimum-1000rpm
b) Moderate-2000rpm
c) maximum-3000rpm
power Calculation

23. advantages
 Low cost Refrigeration system.
 It is Eco-friendly.
 No need of any refrigerant.
 Small size and weight, portable
 Use for both heating & Cooling purpose.
 High reliability.
 No vibration, no noise.
 Can be used in travelling
Give fast temperature response

24. application
 It is used in many defence technologies as it can
withstand extreme condition.
 it can be used in AC purpose.
 In cooling or heating purpose.
 For preservation of insulin and other drugs.
 Preservation of foods stuffs
 For cold water.
 For beverages.

25. THANK YOU...