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The Cold War Summarized Essay
1. The Cold War Summarized Essay
The period of tension between the world's two superpowers following the Second World War is known as the Cold War. This period was full of
tension and fear that the United States and the USSR would destroy each other and the world with their arsenals of atomic weapons. The seeds of this
rivalry were planted nearly a quarter of a century before its actual commencement with the Revolution of 1918 in Russia. The Cold War Rivalry would
manifest itself in everything from sports in Olympic competition to science and the Space Race. The Cold War did not only take place in the political,
athletic and science realms but also heated up in wars and deputes all over the world from Europe, East Asia and the Middle East to South America
and off the...show more content...
with the exception of President Harry Truman officially not recognizing the USSR as a nation. This odd peace of not paying much attention to
each other continued until the entry of the U.S. into world war two. World War Two changed America's isolationist policies and forced America to
pay attention to the USSR as they were now allies in a war against a tyrannical despot in Germany. The new alliance created a tension between the
US and the USSR as the knowledge that they would be the two new superpowers fallowing the war was ever present. The event that ensured that
the Cold War would take place were the talks between the allies to decide what would happen fallowing the war. The distribution of controlled
territory was the main topic and the final piece to make the rivalry possible. The USSR would control the eastern part of Europe, including the
eastern part of Germany and it's capital Berlin. This would prove to be an arena for showdowns between the two superpowers all the way until the
end of the Cold War. The Cold war would play a large role the policies of the soviet leaders throughout the period. The policies began with Joseph Stalin
and his expansionist policies. Stalin consistently fought to expand the influence of the USSR, staying true to the doctrine of spreading socialism
throughout the world. These policies first came to light during the talks with the other ally leaders when he demanded that the
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2. The cold war Essay
In 1945, most of the countries around the world are devastated further to World War II which had stroke the globe for six years. Only the United
States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic, also called USSR, seem to be in a stable economic situation despite weighty losses. Both
states are considered to be the great winners of the war and this is the beginning of a confrontation between two superpowers but also the confrontation
between two distinct ideologies: communism and capitalism.
With the shock of two destructive world wars and then the creation of the United Nations, whose aim is to preserve peace, it is unconceivable for
these two nations to fight directly in order to promote their own ideology. But the US and...show more content...
Stalin who was at the head of the Soviet Bloc had the desire to spread his authority upon Eastern European countries, including specifically Rumania
and Poland. This territorial growth, qualified of expansionism, provoked an answer from the US called the strategy of containment also named The
Truman Doctrine after the American president Harry Truman who adopted it, elaborated by the American diplomat and political adviser George F.
Kennan.
The US attempted to keep Soviets' power within limits, without having a war. Lafeber remarks that the acquisition of control over Poland and Rumania
was the beginning of the first tensions with the US (2002, p.18â19). But according to him, the Truman Doctrine was also used in order to justify
difficulties by the communistâinspired threat and not by the system itself, so it explains some harmful effects caused by this strategy (2002, p. 63).
However, strategies of expansionism and containment seem to be partly at the origin of the Cold War, defined by the historian Peter Calvocoressi as 'a
state of affairs with mutual hostility and fears of the protagonists' (2001, p. 3). Hobsbawm adds that 'the peculiarity of the cold war was that,
speaking objectively, no imminent danger of world war existed' (1994, p. 226). Therefore superpowers were preparing themselves to a defensive war
(Hobsbawm, 1994, p. 233). He points out that both superpowers were troubled by each other, the US by the possible raise of the Soviet Bloc and the
USSR by the
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3. Essay On The Cold War
The causes of the Cold War between America and the USSR
Abstract: The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc(the United States, its
NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc(the Soviet Union) .It is a result of multiple factors. It is a form of ideology and social
system rivalry between capitalism and socialism. It is a reflection of national interest conflict. It is also a consequence of the driving effects from
Britain.
Keywords: causes, Cold war, America, the USSR
Body: The Cold War is a kind of phenomenon of allâout confrontation between the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union and the capitalist camp
led by the United States. The confrontation not...show more content...
Then, it took a tough policy against the USSR. This action deteriorated the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union and
accelerated the outbreak of the cold war. However, in 1949, the first atomic bomb of the USSR exploded, which broke the nuclear monopoly of the
United States. Hence, the two powers interact with each other. That's why hot war didn't break out and the Cold War formed. Such as the Cuban
Missile Crisis.
Epilogue: The cold war was a microcosm of the opposition and struggle between the two camps America and the USSR, which was the consequence
of many factors. It is deeply rooted in the struggle of ideology and social system between socialism and capitalism. It stemmed straightforwardly from
the conflict of different national interests. Britain also contributed to the Cold War. That America and the USSR were neck and neck with nuclear
weapons also resulted in the Cold War. All in all, no matter what policies and actions they took, they are all for their own benefits, because maintaining
their own benefits was the basic element for them to do
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4. The Cold War
Historical Context:
The Cold War started by the end of the Second World War. The aim of this war was to spread opposing ideologies of Capitalism and Communism by
the two world superpowers without the result of a hot war. The war was between the Capitalist Westâ namely: the United States of America, Britain
and France â and Communist East â known to be Russia and all the satellite states which communism had taken over. An agreement made at the Yalta
meeting of 1945 was that Germany would be divided into four sectors. One sector went to Britain, one to France, one to the USA and the last and
biggest sector to Russia. The Russian sector surrounded the Capital city. In addition to this, the German capital of Berlin was also divided into four
sectors. However by 1961, all Capitalist sectors had merged to form one independent country known as the German Federal Republic and so too, did
all the Capitalist zones in Berlin merge to form West Berlin. In the same light, the Russian Sector also formed an independent country known as the
German Democratic Republic and the Russian Sector of Berlin was thereon seen as East Berlin.
Each superpower had different agendas with regards to Germany. The West built up Germany to ensure that it would not fall to communism and to
show the rest of Europe the outcome of capitalist support. While the East completely crippled Germany by stripping the country of its commodities in
order to ensure a German attack on Russia would not be possible.
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5. What Is The Cold War Essay
Cold War Research Paper Imagine, you're a young child living in the middle of a dark war that is cold, depressing and continues on for decades; you
are practically growing up with this war by your side. The Cold War was started in 1947 when the Soviet Union shot down a United States military
plane that was used for spying on the Soviet Union. The Soviet didn't trust the United States anymore, and thus began the Cold War. The first president
of the Cold War in 1947 was Harry S Truman, who after Franklin D Roosevelt died used an atomic bomb on Japan. Dwight D Eisenhower was the
second president of this time and was a fiveâstar general in the Army and a Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces during World War II. Finally the
third, most effective president, was John F Kennedy who was assassinated during a parade in Dallas, Texas. All three of these presidents had one
common goal: contain communism. However, they each tried to achieve that goal differently with Truman using Economic Aid, Eisenhower used
Military Use, and Kennedy using Military Aid (Bowes).
President Truman would have rather used our diplomacy than our military troops when it came to war. President Truman said in his famous Truman
Doctrine, which allowed the U.S to give financial and military aid to...show more content...
President Harry Truman using economic aid to help the smaller countries fight against communism, President Eisenhower fought with Military Use,
and President Kennedy used Military Aid to contain communism. The Cold War eventually ended fortyâthree years later in 1991 when the Berlin Wall
came down (Bowes). All the presidents were very effective in their own ways and that's what really helped our country reach the end of The Cold War.
With Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy all using their own ideas to contain communism it really showed how strong the U.S. really
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6. Cold War Essay
THE COLD WAR
The Cold War was the longated tension between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. It started in the mid 40's after WWII had left
Europe in shambles and Russia and the USA in superpower positions. The Cold War was a clash of these supergiants in political, ideological, military,
and economic values and ideas. Though military build up was great on both sides neither one ever directly fought each other. In this essay I'm going to
bring forth the following points: Rise of the Cold War, events in and because of theCold War, and the fall of Russia.
Again Germany had been thwarted in its plans of total domination. It had been a combined effort by all the Western powers and a few Eastern powers
too. England was...show more content...
One example was the Soviet blockade on Western Berlin. The Russians threatened, and did, block of supply routs to Western Berlin. The people in
the city were staving and dying from the lack of supplies. Because of this the US had to make periodic supply drops into the city. Some other
examples are the Cuban missile crises, where the Russian funded Cuban military had secretly made or smuggled nuclear missiles onto the island and
pointed them at the USA. Also there was the crises in the middle east and the U.S. bombardment on Hanoi and Haiphong.
The U.S. did go to battle though. We fought two major battles against the communists. The fist was over Korea. North Korea a communistic satellite
tried to spread there ideas through hostile takeover. The US funded and aided South Korea until they were able to fend of their attackers. The second
time it was in Vietnam. Like the first battle north Vietnam was trying to concur south Vietnam and make it a communistic nation. The US sent massive
man power into it and lost lots of solders, but we were unsuccessful in stopping the north Vietnamese. Soon tension grew so high that the US knew that
they had to do something about all the nuclear missiles that Russia possessed.
During almost the entire time that Russia and the USA had been fighting for power they had also stored up a large cache of nuclear weapons. This in
fact
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7. Essay on Who If Any One Won the Cold War?
The time period between 1945 and 1991 is considered to be the era of the Cold War. The Cold War, known as the conflict between the United States
and the Soviet Union, each known during this time as the "super powers". This conflict consisted of the differing attitudes on the ideological, political,
and military interests of these two states and their allies, exte nded around the globe. A common political debate covers the issue of who, if anyone
won the Cold War. Many believe the United States won the Cold War since (it) had resulted in the ultimate collapse of the Soviet Union. While others
are to believe the United States had not won it as much as the Soviet Union had lost it since they feel Reagan did not end the Cold War, but that...show
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The Soviet Union was none the less held together by "ĐâŠpowerful central institutions, pressure for ideological conformity, and the threat of force."
(Baylis & Smith, 2001.) Therefore, these new reforms could not overpower the previous Đâseventy years' of soviet rule. The many longâterm internal
causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union centralized around weaknesses in their economy. They had an inflexible central planning system, the inability
to modernize, and the inefficiency in their agriculture production. Sometime around the 1970's the computer and automation revolution had emerged.
This revolution took over the West, but practically missed the Soviet Union, except in the military sector (Baylis & Smith, 2001.) Gorbachev's goal in
economic restructuring was to create a separation between the economic and the political. The major changes began with the legalization of private
farming and business coâoperatives, and the allowing of foreign company ownership over Soviet enterprises (Baylis &Smith, 2001) All of
Gorbachev's ideas on economic restructuring backfired on him since the price levels were inconsistent, and a sense of social confusion about the future
of their state was created. The Soviet Union had realized their weaknesses, and their need for
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8. Reflection On The Cold War
Cold War Project Reflectionâ Humanities 10
After World War II, the Cold War was another significant event that occurred in the 20th century, which had an dominant effect on many aspects in the
American society. The United States and the Soviet Nation fought as allies during Word War II against the Nazi army, however, the relationship
between the two unions were intense due to their different political perspectives. Soon after WWII, tensions between the U.S. and the USSR escalated;
being the two most powerful forces in the world, the conflict between them became a global issue. The U.S., representing capitalism and democracy,
was afraid and concerned of the spread of communism, represented by Russian leader Joseph Stalin. The entire Cold...show more content...
The Korean War also changed the U.S. domestically; it gave reasons to the U.S. to expand and increase its military power, which were the foundations
of the military industrial complex that lasted through the entire Cold War. Another positive thing that happened because of the Korean War was that it
was the first time in U.S. history that black and white soldiers fought together; this act hugely affected the American patriotism, it was also the
fundamental step of civil rights. Finally in the late 1900s, under the presidency of U.S. President George H. W. Bush, the Cold War was finally seeing
its end. On December 3rd, 1989, President Bush and USSR leader Gorbachev held meeting to issue the longâlasting problems of the Cold War at the
Malta Summit. In the meeting, Bush was optimistic about following the steps of arms control taken by the Reagen administration. On the other hand,
Gorbachev emphasized the importance of peaceful and friendly relationship between the U.S. and the USSR, "The new U.S. president must know that
the Soviet Union will not under any circumstances initiate a war. This is so important that I wanted to repeat the announcement to you personally.
Moreover, the USSR is prepared to cease considering the U.S. as an enemy and announce this openly." At the end of the meeting, both sides agreed to
work together to construct a treaty dealing with longârange nuclear weapons and conventional arms;
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9. Dbq Essay On The Cold War
In 1947, the Cold War had started, named after how both of the disputing sides did not fight but only threatened each other with new technologies. The
U.S and Soviet Union disagreements on political systems and also questioned war reparation, show how they cause the Cold War with their mistrust
and technological issues.
The U.S and the Soviet Union had mistrusted each other from the beginning, which started the Cold War. when the U.S was attacked on December
1941, The Soviet Union had made an alliance with them along with Britain, which soon followed with the U.S supplying their allies with military
supplies. During their alliance against the fascist powers, Stalin was suspicious which made "The Soviets believed that the Western Allies had...show
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The armed race pushed both nations against each other, this is shown in document 4, along with a graph that demonstrates the number of warheads,
"Both superpowers developed technology and used their nuclear power to build as many weapons as possible. This nuclear buildup led to a "balance
of terror...But others feared the use of these weapons. These charts show the buildup of nuclear warheads during the Cold War." This document shows
how both countries fought in the arms race which impacted the Cold War with new military technologies. The two nations would not have caused the
Cold War without the race of arms. The Iron Wall cartoon in document 7 also shows how the 3 allies, theUnited Nations, France and the U.S, tried
getting information from the Soviet Union and attempted to "attack" them, and figure out what technological powers they possessed. In the cartoon, it
shows the U.S telling the United Nations to try and lift up the Iron Wall and see what it on the other side and try to cross. The United Nations is
struggling to lift up the wall, while the U.S and France are standing behind her not helping. This cartoon shows how the new technologies closed the
countries off from one another making it a "Cold War". No actual combat preparations were used against each other, and both countries blocked off one
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10. The Conflicts And Influence Of The Cold War
The Cold War, one of the most important international conflicts in global history, was not a series of battles fought around the world, but rather a
conflict over ideological differences which was primarily built around the United States and the Soviet Union, and their capitalist vs. communist
systems. The Cold War hit a period of paramount importance throughout the late 1950s, where a series of different political and social events led to a
shift of the global spectrum in the great capitalistâcommunist rivalry, which arguably, began the decline of Soviet power, and the approach to capitalist
victory of the war. During this period, new rulers entered into the global rule, and the most influential, Nikita Khrushchev, made series of important
...show more content...
After a popular uprising, the regime would disband the secret police (AVH), declare intentions of withdrawl from the Warsaw pact, and establish free
elections, contributing to a Soviet invasion where thousands of Hungarians were arrested, imprisoned, or deported back to the Soviet Union, 200,000
Hungarians would flee the country, and many Hungarian leaders executed ("The Hungarian Revolution"). During this period, politically, Khrushchev
would reject Stalin's "inevitability of war" belief and declare a new goal of "peaceful coexistence" ââ changing from the Stalinâera Soviet stance,
where international class conflict would mean two opposing camps were on inevitable course in which communism would triumph through global
war, into a stance where peace would allow capitalism to collapse on its own, giving the soviets time to boost their military ("Cold War: Crisis and
Escalation [1953â62]"). The events in Hungary created fractures in Communist parties worldwide, and especially in Western Europe, where, due to the
brutal Soviet response, membership in parties would decline, dealing a blow that the Western Communist parties could never recover from ("Cold War:
Crisis and Escalation [1953â62]"). In the late 1960s, America had been concentrating
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11. An Essay About The Cold War
Isabella Tully
US history
Madamales
3/22/17
Cold War Essay
The cold war is considered to be a significant event in modern world history. The USSR should be help mostly responsible due to stalin's over
paranoia, soviet expansion, and the marshall plan. The United States also had some resentment towards the Soviet Union because of the NaziâSoviet
Nonaggression Pact. Events â there were eight main events that led to the Cold War. The two most important conferences when it comes to the Cold
War were at Yalta and Potsdam.
Winston churchill introduced a well known quote about russian tactics in 1446 at Missouri USA, "From stettin on the Baltic to Trieste on the Adriatic
an iron curtain has descended"(Winston Churchill "Iron Curtain" Speech). The iron curtain was an imaginary wall that divided eastern and western
europe. It prevented the allies from knowing what the soviets were up to. It represents the Soviet's...show more content...
It successfully started economic recovery, meeting its main goal of 'restoring the confidence of the European people in the economic future of their
own countries and of Europe as a whole.' The plan is named for Secretary of State George C. Marshall, who announced it in a speech at Harvard
University on June 5, 1947. The Marshall Plan could be seen as a decisive moment of the Cold War. A different plan might have affected the result of
the countries of Eastern Europe. The Marshall Plan can be seen as a defensive reaction or an offensive action against communism
Both the US and the USSR have contributed to the start of the cold war. Overall the USSR has done more harm than the US and this resulted in the
final start of the cold war. If stalin had chosen to not me paranoid and had not expanded or stalin did not have a soviet expansion, the US would not be
threatened and the issues could have been resolved. Sadly this was not the
13. Who Was To Blame For The Cold War Essay
I think that to some extent, the Soviet Union was to blame for the start of the Cold War. The Soviet Union's aggressive actions in Eastern Europe meant
that the Americans had to step in to stop the Soviet Union from taking over Eastern Europe and making the countries into puppet states of theirs. As
stated in the Truman Doctrine, America was supposed to aid all countries under oppression. That is why the Americans tried to stop theSoviet Union
and allow democracy in those countries which the Soviets didn't like at all. That distanced the two countries from each other and made them hate each
other even more.
However, the main reason for the start of the Cold War was the fact that both countries had completely different ideologies and plans for their
countries. The USA was a capitalist country and also a democratic one so people had freedom of speech and choice in elections. There were also
more than one political party competing in the elections. In contrast, The USSR was a communist country and so people didn't have freedom of speech
or choice in...show more content...
If countries accepted Marshall Aid, the USA would have control over what that money was spent on. The Soviets didn't want that as they thought the
USA was just trying to westernise countries and turn them away from communism. When Germany and Berlin were separated into 4 zones, the Russian
zone was the only one that was a communist area. The Allies then started to merge their zones together to create Bizonia and then soon afterwards
Trizonia which consisted of the American, British and French zones. This caused separate development between West and East Germany. They both
had different currencies and were both working towards different aims. In the end, that is what drove the two sectors apart and then the two countries
later
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14. Causes Of The Cold War Dbq Essay
A Cold War is when there is a large amount of tension built up between two countries but no fighting occurs. The Cold War between U.S. and Russia
started in 1947 and ended in 1991. It started over a race to build a bigger and better atomic bomb. Although the U.S. working class was able to live
comfortably again, the Cold War affected the United States by increasing people's fears of Communist spies, of nuclear war, and of losing to the Soviet
Union. One way that the Cold War affected America was the fear of spies. The Truman's Loyalty Program was a test to make sure no communist spies
made it into the government (document 1). The House Committee in UnâAmerican Activities was always on the hunt for spies in America. No matter
how much destruction they caused, they captured spies (document 2). In the Rosenbergs and Hiss trials, it caused a massive division in America's
population between the people that feared spies and the sympathizers of these people (document 4)....show more content...
From 1953 to 1962, people were asked what the largest fear and problem is in America. For those 10 years, war was the biggest fear (document 3).
When Russia had built their first atomic bomb, Americans feared for their lives. They started pouring money and resources into building bomb
shelters, to prepare for nuclear war (document 5). During the Cold War, America's defense budget jumped 1940 to 1960. It started at 18% and
grew to 52% by 1960 (document 8). The last way that we were affected by the Cold War was the fear of losing. When the Soviet satellite, Sputnik,
was launched we poured our education funding into science and math to catch up to Russia in the Space Race. We hoped that this would help us win
the Space Race (document 6). When the Vietnam war started, we created a draft to put every eligible man over the age of 18 in a draft. This was to
help us assure a win in the war with more manpower (document
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15. The Causes And Consequences Of The Cold War
The Cold War In 1945, the United States and Soviet Union were allies, triumphant in World War II, which ended with total victory for Soviet and
American forces over Adolf Hitler's Nazi empire in Europe. Within a few years, yet, wartime allies became mortal enemies, locked in a global
struggleâmilitary, political, economic, ideologicalâto prevail in a new "Cold War. Was it the Soviets, who reneged on their agreements to allow the
people of Eastern Europe to determine their own fates by imposing totalitarian rule on territories unlucky enough to fall behind the "Iron Curtain?" Or
was it the Americans, who ignored the Soviets' legitimate security concerns, sought to intimidate the world with the atomic bomb, and pushed to
expand their own international influence and market dominance? The tensions that would later grow into Cold War became evident as early as 1943,
when the "Big Three" allied leadersâAmerican President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Josef
Stalinâmet in Tehran to coordinate strategy. Poland, which sits in an unfortunate position on the map, squeezed between frequent enemies Russia and
Germany, became a topic for heated debate. The Poles, then under German occupation, had not one but two governmentsâinâexileâone Communist,
one anticommunistâhoping to take over the country upon its liberation from the Nazis. The Big Three disagreed over which Polish faction should b
allowed to take control after the war, with
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16. Essay on How The Cold War Helped America
The Cold War was a war that spanned from the end of WWII in 1945 until 1991 when communism influenced by the Soviet Union collapsed. The
casualties and losses of the Vietnam and Korean wars, the two major wars fought indirectly between United States and the Soviet Union during the
course of the Cold War, would seem like a disaster for both world superpowers. But in fact it was not. TheCold war brought a period of extreme
consuming by the United States especially in the nuclear arms race in order to improve the technologies that helped further evolve the power and
influence that could be used with United States technology. Over time, these technologies could be shifted more into our daily lives into electronic
chips that can be used in...show more content...
Because of the sheer size of these pacts they would lead to negative and destructive conflicts worldwide such as the Vietnam and Korean Wars. While
cultural effects of the Cold War were primarily domestic, political battles between the Soviet Union and the US were mostly fought on an international
stage. Politically speaking, the US and Soviet Union were polar opposites at the end of WWII.
NATO had 2.6 million troops, 13,000 tanks and 11,000 artillery units. The Warsaw Pact was a little bigger with 4 million troops, 43,000 tanks and
32,000 artillery units. As you can see from appendix A, NATO was made up of mostly countries in Western Europe, while the countries that were part
of the Warsaw Pact were situated in Eastern Europe and under the influence of Soviet communism. Even with these large armies at disposal the Cold
War became more of a propaganda war than a military war due to the antagonist values between the US representing democracy and the Soviet Union
representing communism, as well as the fear to whom would strike first.
The speed of technological development during the Cold War was unprecedented. Both sides utilized thousands of scientists and spent millions of
dollars developing new technologies. With this development came new military weaponry for both sides. For example, both the US and Soviet Union
produced vasts amounts of missiles. The US
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17. World Wars and The Cold War Essay examples
Introduction The twentieth century saw two lengthy and costly wars, which were then followed by a Cold War between the Soviet Union and the
United States. World War I was deemed the "Great War" but many did not anticipate another war after it just a mere twenty years later...a war that was
even more intense than the previous one. The Cold War that began in 1947 and lasted until 1991 but had the term "zeroâsum game" tethered to it. Two
differing political systems, communist and capitalist, were at odds with one another on multiple platforms. Many feared that a win for the Soviets
would create a domino effect, where one country after another would fall to communism in Europe. The idea of the domino effect is typically
associated with George...show more content...
111).
Because the realists central examination of historical events is on the struggles and shifts in power; and, geography at the core, there were several
prominent aspects that might support this perspective. The unification of Germany, the inflexibility of alliances (between German and Britain for
example); the sheer power of Britain; and, the fact that because Germany was geographically closer to Britain and therefore by proximity was more of
a direct threat. All these factors formed queues that may have led to the war based on this perspective. Forsberg (n.d.) details the realist explanations for
World War Ias follows:
Rise of German power: following German reunification in 1871, a disruption in the balance of power in one part of Europe was more likely to trigger a
wider war.
In addition to political unification, Germany was growing economically and had strong power conversions.
The Triple Entente and Triple Alliance offered a nearâperfect offset of each other, but some believe it failed because it was so rigid.
Although power was balanced for the time being, Germany feared future imbalances, particularly from the growing power of Russia.
Britain, the previous hegemon, had seen its power decline at the turn of the twentieth century; thus it could no longer guarantee the security of Europe.
A domesticâlevel relist explanation holds that German domestic politics were unduly aggressive, causing the country
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18. Cold War Essay
In the post World War II era, a war arose between the Soviet Union and the United States, but in reality there was never really any documented fighting
between the two nations, thus spawning the catch phrase "Cold War." Even though both countries were ready to go to war at the blink of
an eye and almost did, the powersâthatâbe never got the nerve to authorize a nuclear war that would have made World War II look like child's play.
This was a war fought in the political ring, and was also a war that did not start at the end of World War II, this war started during the war against
Hitler and lasted for forty more years before peace became predominant over the crumbling Soviet Union. Many events occurred in this political...show
more content...
With Roosevelt dying, the foreign policy of the United States was about to do a complete 180 in reverse. Suddenly, all the cabinet and legislative
members have a significant role in the diplomatic world, a world they had previously been shut out of for over a decade. In the middle lies a man
who had not a clue about what he was getting himself into. Harry Truman was about to get in way over his head, and absolutely being Roosevelt's
fault, Truman was about to get into a situation he was almost completely unfamiliar with. Poor Truman had been briefed but only once in the matters
involving the war, and the decisions he was about to make would shape the world forever. With Roosevelt being a pacifist with Stalin, a decent
working relationship evolved between the two, and some glimmer of hope can be seen to this day about what could have happened if Roosevelt did
not die and kept up the good standing with Russia. Imagining Stalin's reaction after the Yalta Conference with Roosevelt to that of the Potsdam
Conference just months after Roosevelt's death with Truman at the helm being very aggressive towards Communism in Eastern Europe is almost
comical, if the severity of the situation is not understood. This must be noted as one of the building blocks of the Cold War with Russia, because this
marks the official point where America's stance towards Stalin and Communism changes drastically and the time
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19. Cold War and Its Effects Essay
The end of the cold war signified a new era of history that has changed the entire world. The face of Europe and Asia has changed dramatically. Vast
changes have been felt socially, politically, and especially economically. Also the effect the cold war had on foreign policy was paramount. The effect
of these changes is not only felt across the ocean but can be felt here in America. The goal of this paper is to define what thecold war specifically was,
and reflect upon the various choices throughout the world as a result of the end of the cold war.
The cold war was a period of time in which the United States was the world power in the western world. The Soviet Union (now Russia) was the
leading power in the eastern world. While...show more content...
Sometimes these decisions were not for the well being of other nations that depended on the Soviet Union for support. Nations like Hungary, Bulgaria,
and Poland were under Soviet control, but were officially still independent nations.
These extreme opposite viewpoints between the two superpowers caused immense tensions between the two nations and the world. The world was
split in two in terms of who to support and which way of life was better. At the height of the cold war in the 1980's, President Reagan had vowed to
outspend the Russians. I remember as a child Reagan coming on television and strategically showed the world how we were outspending the
Russians. I did not realize at the time the importance of this news conference because two years later the wall fell in Germany and many nations such
as Lithuania that were considered part of the USSR had been freed.
Outspending the Russians had consequences both good and bad on the economy here in America. The good thing is that up until black Monday stock
prices rose sharply, as the government was spending money subcontracting military applications to private firms such as Boeing, Lockheed, and even
investing in the latest computer technology at that time, which the Soviets just could not keep up with.
Interest rates were extremely high in the early part of the 1980's due to Reagan's foreign policy efforts to get rid of communism. The amount of interest
rates was
nowhere near
21. The Culture of the Cold War Essay
The Culture of the Cold War After world war one peace looked inevitable. Everyone was wrong about this because a few years later world war two
erupted. This great war was supposed to be the war to end all wars. In this war it was crystal clear who was the good side and who was the bad side.
Almost everyone figured that if the bad side was defeated then peace couldn't possibly escape us again. We defeated the evil Axis powers, but of
course another serpent would rear its ugly head from behind the curtains. This period of a "cold war" after world war two has become one of the most
complex and studied eras since America's birth. This state of paradoxes, paranoia, and public disorientation has only ended a few years ago, but its
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The countries using "communism" as their ideology were not really practicing the socialist ideas of Marx. In the fifties what America and the other
democratic nations were beginning to learn about these places is that they were the most abhorrent strippers of human values and rights. Especially
the paranoid dictator Joseph Stalin who took the "kill first and ask questions later" approach to problems. Stalinist Russia had some of the worst of
the world's slave labor camps known as the Gulag Archipelago. Whitfeild showed where our fears were manifested the best by giving credit to
Stalinist Russia for "the largest killing fields of the twentieth century. Nazism sympathy never quite spread over here like Stalinism did. In its pure
form it stressed the brotherhood of the common people that made up the land. These thoughts were easily appealing to many people. Before the war
communist and socialist ideas were quite on the rise here because the depression emphasized capitalism's push towards the lonely individual and how
free enterprise basically failed. Whitfeild refers to these communists who feel that they are progressives as Stalinists because they stand for ending
American civil liberties that they saw as only for the upper class. So Whitfield argues that it is wrong to extend much sympathy to these American
communists as their rights were wrongfully stripped away because this stripping of rights is what they aspired for everyone in the end. This new
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