The document summarizes the Environment Protection Act of 1986 and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 in India. The key points are: 1) The Environment Protection Act was introduced after the Bhopal gas tragedy to provide for protecting and improving the environment and preventing environmental pollution. 2) The Air Act aims to protect air quality and public health while allowing industry to choose how to meet pollution standards. 3) Both acts empower regulatory boards and agencies to establish standards, monitor pollution levels, declare air pollution control areas, and penalize non-compliance.

1. Environment protection act
&
Air act
PRESENTED BY
PADMAPRIYA.G

2. Environment protection
• Environmental protection is a practice of
protecting the environment, on individual,
organizational or governmental levels, for the
benefit of the natural environment and (or)
humans.
• Protection of the environment is needed due
to various human activities.

3. Environmental
Pollutants

4. Burning fossil fuel
• Burning fossil fuels in cars
and power stations
releases so2 and other
green house gases.
• So2 dissolve in rain – acid rain.

5. Acid rain
• Acid rain damages trees
and pollutes rivers and
lakes
• Results in erosion of
buildings and statues.

6. Pesticides
Deforestation

8. • Academic institutions now offer courses, such
as
oEnvironment studies
oEnvironment management
oEnvironment engineering

9. • The ACTS formulated by the government,
devote to environment protection and
development.

10. Environment protection act
(1986)

11. • An Act to provide for the protection and
improvement of environment.
• Whereas the decisions were taken at the
United Nations Conference on the Human
Environment held at Stockholm in June, 1972,
in which India participated, to take
appropriate steps for the protection and
improvement of human environment.

12. • The Environment (Protection) Act 1986
was introduced after the Bhopal gas tragedy
during Rajiv Gandhi was the Prime Minister
of our country.

13. Objective
• Providing for the protection and
improvement of the environment
• Preventing environmental pollution in all its
forms
• To tackle specific environmental problems that
are peculiar to different parts of the country.

14. •To co-ordinate the activities of the various regulatory
agencies already in existence.
• To appoint environment officers to check
environmental pollution.
• To improve the quality of life by protection of
environment.
• Establishing environmental laboratories.
• To protect the forests and wildlife
in the country

15. Alternative energy sources
• Conserve our rapidly diminishing fossil fuel
reserves by using Alternative energy sources.

16. Biological control of pests
• Using natural predators to eat pests instead of
pesticides.

17. • Set aside lands for animals to prevent over
grazing and destruction.

18. Planning and execution of a nation-wide
program for the prevention, control and
abatement of environmental pollution.

19. • Laying down standards for emission or
discharge of environmental pollutants from
various sources whatsoever.

20. • Restriction of areas in which any
industries, operations or processes shall not
be carried out or shall be carried out subject
to certain safeguards.

21. • Laying down procedures and safeguards for
the prevention of accidents which may cause
environmental pollution and remedial
measures for such accidents.
• Laying down procedures and safeguards for
the handling of hazardous substances.

22. • Establishment or recognition of
environmental laboratories and institutes to
carry out the functions entrusted to such
environmental laboratories and institutes
under this Act.

23. SUGGESTIONS
Solar Power System For Your Home,
Reducing the use of Electric power,
Recycling,
Raise Awareness,
Reduce waste,
Choose Energy Efficient Appliances.

24. Air (prevention and control of
pollution ) act, 1981

25. • This law specifically states that:
“the prevention and control of air pollution at its
source is the primary responsibility of State and
local governments.”

26. Objectives
• Protect and enhance the quality of air
resources.
• Protect public health and welfare while
fostering a beneficial productive capacity.
• Prevention, control and abatement of air
pollution .
• Gives power to board for ensuring that there
are proper systems for prevention of air
pollution.

27. • Amendments created features to let industries
make choices on the best way to reach
pollution cleanup goals.
• Raw material…

28. • Gasoline refiners can get credits for producing
cleaner gasoline than required and they use
those credits when their gasoline doesn’t
achieve cleanup requirements.

29. • Maximum achievable control technology to
be adopted for both new and existing sources.
• Waste water treatment plants and air
pollution control equipment.

30. • The Act provides that the State Government,
in consultation with the State Board, is
empowered to declare any area or areas
within the jurisdiction of the concerned State
an “Air Pollution Control Area”.

31. Penalty
Contravention : shall be punishable with
Imprisonment for a term which may
extend to three months or with fine
which may extend to ten thousand rupees
or with both.

32. If we think right now we can minimize the pollution….