It is about Infertility problem and solutions

2.  Infertility refers to an inability to conceive after
having regular unprotected sex.
 In many countries infertility refers to a couple that
has failed to conceive after 12 months of regular
sexual intercourse without the use of
contraception.

9. -Low sperm count
-No sperm
-Low sperm mobility
-Abnormal sperm

10.  -Testicular infection -Testicular cancer
 -Testicular surgery
 -Overheating the testicles
 -Ejaculation disorders -Undescended testicle
 -Hypogonadism. “Low Testosterone”
 -Genetic abnormality.

12.  Medications :
-Clomifene: It makes the pituitary gland release more FSH (follicle-
stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone).
-Gn-RH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone): This medication delivers a
constant supply of Gn-RH to the pituitary gland, which alters the production
of hormone, allowing the doctor to induce follicle growth with FSH.
-Bromocriptine : this drug inhibits Prolactin production.
 ♣ Surgical procedures for women:
-Fallopian tube surgery : if the fallopian tubes are blocked or scarred
surgery may repair them.
-Laparoscopic surgery: For women with endometriosis, laparoscopy
removes implants and scar tissue, reducing pain and often aiding fertility.

13. Treatments for Men
 -Surgery for
epididymal blockage.
 -Blockage of the
ejaculatory duct
 -Erectile dysfunction
or premature
ejaculation

15. Definition
 Sperm are placed with unfertilized eggs in a Petri
dish; the aim is fertilization of the eggs.
 The embryo is then placed in the uterus to begin
a pregnancy.
 Sometimes the embryo is frozen for future use
(cryopreserved).