3. INTRODUCTION
"A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents
and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents
eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it.“
Max Planck
“The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the
easiest person to fool.”
Richard Feynman
5. IDEAS OF PLASMA COSMOLOGY
Plasma Cosmology
visible Universe is
99.999% plasma
Plasma react very
strongly to
electromagnetic
forces,
Electrified plasmas—
Birkeland current
Plasma filaments
structure
Galaxy simulation From lab to space
6. Z-PINCHED EFFECT
Twisting streams of electrons and ions form
filaments that span vast regions of space .
Where pairs of these spaghetti –like structures
interact, the particles gain energy and , at
narrow pinched regions (z-pinched) produces
the entire range of galaxy types as well the full
EM spectrum
9. MAINSTREAM COSMOLOGY(MC)
Gravitational force
Based on complex and abstract mathematical calculations Einstein
Field Equation
Black hole exist as solution of gravitational field equation
mathematical object
1
2 2 2 2 2 2 22 2
1 1 sin
m m
ds dt dr r d d
r r
1
2
G R g R
ˆˆ
4
ˆˆ
8
T
c
G
G
12. PULSAR(PC)
-radio pulse characteristics are: the 'duty
cycle’
-some individual pulses are quite variable
in intensity
-the polarization of the pulse implies the
origin has a strong magnetic field
-are consistent with an electrical arc
(lightning) interaction between two closely
spaced binary star
13. PULSAR(MC)
-Massive star made by neutron/ strange
matter
-neutron star retains most of its angular
momentum
formed with very high rotation speed
- A beam of radiation is emitted along the
magnetic axis of the pulsar, which spins
along with the rotation of the neutron star
14. GALACTIC
FORMATION(PC)
-interacting Birkeland currents with
plasma clouds trapped in parallel
magnetic filaments simulate evolving
galaxy formation
-At the close of these 300 time steps, the
core of a galaxy had formed along with its
associated quasar and jets, and remnant
radio-lobes.
15. GALACTIC
FORMATION(MC)
-MOND( Modified Newtonian Gravity) -
>to explain galaxy rotation problem
-WIMPs( Weakly interacting Massive
Particles)solution for DM problem
interact through the weak force and
gravitation
they do not interact through the strong
nuclear force
16. SUMMARIES
PLASMA COSMOLOGY
Black hole
-plasmoid plasma dense focus
Pulsar
- electrical arc (lightning)
interaction between two closely
spaced binary stars
Galactic formation
- Cosmic (Birkeland) Currents
MAINSTREAM COSMOLOGY
Black hole
-accretion disk ( particle
accelerate)
Pulsar
-spinning of dense neutron
star/”strange matter” star
Galactic formation
MOND, WIMP
18. It’s not because you believe in the Truth
that Truth belongs to you. You belong to
the Truth, Truth doesn’t belong to you.” —
Tariq Ramadan“
19. REFERENCES
[1]Cosmology in the Plasma Universe: An Introductory Exposition, Hannes
O.G.Alfven,IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol 18. No 1, Feb 1990
[2] An Electric Universe View of Stellar and Galactic Formation, Donald E.
Scott, Ph.D, Albuquerque, NM 2012 PROCEEDINGS of the NPA
[3] Ø. Grøn and A. Næss, Einstein’s Theory A Rigorous Introduction for
the Mathematically Untrained, Springer,(2001)129-187
[4] S. M. Carroll, Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General
Relativity, Addison-Wesley Longman, Incorporated, San
Francisco(2004)3-71
[5]Evolution of the Plasma Universe: Double Radio Galaxies, Quasars, and
Extragalactic Jets, Anthony L.Perratt, IEEE Transaction On Plasma Science,
Vol 1, PS-14, NO 6, December 1986