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CANBERRA
   VIENTIANE




                                JAKARTA




                                                              JAKARTA



                                                                            JAKARTA
                                               SYDNEY




                                                                                          LEGIAN
 29/09/         10/05/        25/06/         19/02/         02/11/        20/04/         19/11/
 2005           2007          2007           2009           2010           2011          2011

                             TIF Expert
                                                           Indonesian    Initial IA-
  Bilateral                     Groups      Final report
                                                            President       CEPA       Joint study
 Trade and                     reported        of TIF
               Meeting of                                       and      three-year    Indonesian
Investment                   back to the       Expert
                   the                                      Australian       beef      - Australian
Framework                        Trade        Groups
                bilateral                                       PM         project     business
    (TIF)                     Ministers,     submitted
               TIF Expert                                   announce     launched,     (KADIN –
 signed by                        joint        to the
                Groups.                                    commence       KADIN –      ACCI) an-
both Trade                    feasibility      Trade
                                                             -ment of    ACCI MOU      nounced.
 Ministers.                    study to      Ministers.
                                                               nego-       signed.
                                follow.
                                                             tiations.
                                                                                                      2
3
Australia is an
   Indonesia is      outward-looking
   basically an       country, on the
 inward-looking         lookout for
country, preoccu       opportunities
 pied with itself.      outside its
                          borders.


                                        4
1. The economy shall be         2. Sectors of production
 organized as a common         that are important for the
endeavor based upon the        country and affect the life
 principles of the family        of the People shall be
         system                  controlled by the State


               3. The land, the waters and
                    the natural riches
               contained therein shall be
               controlled by the State and
                exploited to the greatest
                   benefit of the people
                                                             5
POLITICAL
                                                                                           Governments
                                                                        WILL
                   Public Opinion

                                                                                           Political Attitude
                  Perception of Good
                  of Community
                                                                       GOAL:
                                                                                             Policies and
                                                                      GOOD OF                 Strategies
                                                                     COMMUNITY
                   Economic, Social
                     and Political
                    Circumstances

“Negotiating Mining Agreements: Past, Present and Future Trends,” Danièle Barberis, 1998                        6
The economic system and general state of the national economy

       Domestic political factors, such as the position of different
       political parties with regard to foreign investments in general and
       foreign mining investments in particular
       Government priorities and objectives

       Internal pressure originating from public opinion and
       expectations
       National ideology and/or philosophy

       The personality of those in power

       The history of previous dealings with transnational mining
       companies (TMCs)
       The political system

“Negotiating Mining Agreements: Past, Present and Future Trends,” Danièle Barberis, 1998   7
Prioritize utilization
                      of coal and minerals
                      for domestic needs

    Preserve
  environment                                   Provide certainty
    through                                     and transparency
 management and                                in mining activities
   monitoring


Pursue added value
 from commodities                                  Improve
 (processing, local                             supervision and
content, employmen                                sustenance
      t, CSR)

                           Encourage
                        investment and
                         state revenues            (Workshop on Mining and Reporting of Mineral
                                                   and Coal Resources, Directorate General of
                                                   Minerals and Coal, Jakarta, 1 March 2012)
Government                  MEMR
    Regulation               Regulation
   No. 24/2012              No. 7/2012 on
    increased                Increase of
    divestment              Added Value
   obligation to
     51% from
    previously
       20%

Revision to Government   The suddenness of its
Regulation No. 23/2010   implementation date (May 2012)
                         caught many by surprise

                                                          9
Government                            MEMR
        Regulation                         Regulation
       No. 24/2012                        No. 7/2012 on
        increased                          Increase of
        divestment                        Added Value
       obligation to
         51% from
        previously
           20%


• Enable mining companies to         • Negotiate with MEMR deferral
  divest in stock market               of submission date of plan
• Find suitable strategic partners   • Coal and gold mines largely
  in the longer term                   unaffected anyway
                                                                      10
11
11
A viable
                                Both
    agreement
                            governments
 cannot be one-
                             need to be
  sided  what
                              involved
can Australia give
                               actively
     in return
               Institutions on
              both sides must
                                     Capacity building
                 be involved
                                      may facilitate in
               (ACCI/AusIMM
                                     finding common
                 and KADIN/
                                          ground
              PERHAPI/ IMA,
                 ICMA, IAGI)


                                                          12
IA – CEPA still has a long way to go



There is room for the minerals sector in
 IA – CEPA but work needs to be done



  Multi-stakeholder involvement and
  reciprocity absolute prerequisites
Menara Karya, 10th Floor Suite H
Jl. HR Rasuna Said Blok X-5 Kav. 1-2
         Jakarta 12950 – INDONESIA
                  T: +6221 5794 4694
                  F: +6221 5794 4696
         info@kiroyan-partners.com
         www.kiroyan-partners.com

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120417 nk ozmine 2012

  • 1.
  • 2. CANBERRA VIENTIANE JAKARTA JAKARTA JAKARTA SYDNEY LEGIAN 29/09/ 10/05/ 25/06/ 19/02/ 02/11/ 20/04/ 19/11/ 2005 2007 2007 2009 2010 2011 2011 TIF Expert Indonesian Initial IA- Bilateral Groups Final report President CEPA Joint study Trade and reported of TIF Meeting of and three-year Indonesian Investment back to the Expert the Australian beef - Australian Framework Trade Groups bilateral PM project business (TIF) Ministers, submitted TIF Expert announce launched, (KADIN – signed by joint to the Groups. commence KADIN – ACCI) an- both Trade feasibility Trade -ment of ACCI MOU nounced. Ministers. study to Ministers. nego- signed. follow. tiations. 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. Australia is an Indonesia is outward-looking basically an country, on the inward-looking lookout for country, preoccu opportunities pied with itself. outside its borders. 4
  • 5. 1. The economy shall be 2. Sectors of production organized as a common that are important for the endeavor based upon the country and affect the life principles of the family of the People shall be system controlled by the State 3. The land, the waters and the natural riches contained therein shall be controlled by the State and exploited to the greatest benefit of the people 5
  • 6. POLITICAL Governments WILL Public Opinion Political Attitude Perception of Good of Community GOAL: Policies and GOOD OF Strategies COMMUNITY Economic, Social and Political Circumstances “Negotiating Mining Agreements: Past, Present and Future Trends,” Danièle Barberis, 1998 6
  • 7. The economic system and general state of the national economy Domestic political factors, such as the position of different political parties with regard to foreign investments in general and foreign mining investments in particular Government priorities and objectives Internal pressure originating from public opinion and expectations National ideology and/or philosophy The personality of those in power The history of previous dealings with transnational mining companies (TMCs) The political system “Negotiating Mining Agreements: Past, Present and Future Trends,” Danièle Barberis, 1998 7
  • 8. Prioritize utilization of coal and minerals for domestic needs Preserve environment Provide certainty through and transparency management and in mining activities monitoring Pursue added value from commodities Improve (processing, local supervision and content, employmen sustenance t, CSR) Encourage investment and state revenues (Workshop on Mining and Reporting of Mineral and Coal Resources, Directorate General of Minerals and Coal, Jakarta, 1 March 2012)
  • 9. Government MEMR Regulation Regulation No. 24/2012 No. 7/2012 on increased Increase of divestment Added Value obligation to 51% from previously 20% Revision to Government The suddenness of its Regulation No. 23/2010 implementation date (May 2012) caught many by surprise 9
  • 10. Government MEMR Regulation Regulation No. 24/2012 No. 7/2012 on increased Increase of divestment Added Value obligation to 51% from previously 20% • Enable mining companies to • Negotiate with MEMR deferral divest in stock market of submission date of plan • Find suitable strategic partners • Coal and gold mines largely in the longer term unaffected anyway 10
  • 11. 11 11
  • 12. A viable Both agreement governments cannot be one- need to be sided  what involved can Australia give actively in return Institutions on both sides must Capacity building be involved may facilitate in (ACCI/AusIMM finding common and KADIN/ ground PERHAPI/ IMA, ICMA, IAGI) 12
  • 13. IA – CEPA still has a long way to go There is room for the minerals sector in IA – CEPA but work needs to be done Multi-stakeholder involvement and reciprocity absolute prerequisites
  • 14. Menara Karya, 10th Floor Suite H Jl. HR Rasuna Said Blok X-5 Kav. 1-2 Jakarta 12950 – INDONESIA T: +6221 5794 4694 F: +6221 5794 4696 info@kiroyan-partners.com www.kiroyan-partners.com