Aids Essay

Aids Essay
riateness to introduce control measures in that country
RISK ASSESSMENT
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. AIDS means Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV
infection. HIV is transmitted through contact with the blood, semen, genital fluids, or breast milk of a person infected with HIV. Having unprotected
sex and sharing needles or syringes with a person infected with HIV are the most common ways HIV is spread. HIV destroys CD4+ T–cells. These are
a type of white blood cell that are a part of your immune system and help fight infections. When the HIV virus enters a CD4+ T–cell, HIV uses the
CD4+ cells to make copies of itself, and then destroys the CD4+ cells. Left...show more content...
In East and Southern Africa young women will acquire HIV five to seven years earlier than their male peers (Dellar et al., 2015). In 2015, there
were on average 4,500 new HIV infections among young women every week, double the number in young men (UNAIDS (2016). In west and central
Africa, 64% of new HIV infections among young people in 2015 occurred among young women (UNAIDS (2016).
HIV/AIDS is widely perceived to be an outcome of sexual excess and low moral character. At the time when those infected really need social support
the most, people living with HIV/AIDS who reveal their status are often subjugated to victimization and discrimination (Rankin et al., 2005). This
happens everywhere starting from their own homes, within the communities they live in, as well as at work. Consequently, there is a strong culture of
silence by people living with HIV/AIDS because of fear of rejection and isolation from both close relatives and the community at large.
CONTENT
WHO
We choose women of reproductive age to be our primary target audience because of their social and biological vulnerability of suffering from sexual
violence. Once they contract the disease, there is a high chance that it will be passed to their offspring.
WHAT
Our message mainly focuses on informing the audience about the common risk factors that may cause HIV/AIDS. Actions to be taken include having
safe
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Hiv/Aids Essay
HIV/AIDS
BSHS302
May 21, 2012
Faye Flanagan
HIV/AIDS
Social issues facing HIV/AIDS today are as diverse as the people that are affected by the disease. Advocating for a large group of people takes action
at the macro human service practice. The goals and intervention strategies will be similar to micro human service and will involve the same strategies
to bring justice to human rights for all members of society.
One strategy is including a broader range of other diversity in research in gender studies, including gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people
(GLBT). Men and GLBT people have not been addressed in mainstream research. These groups make up a large contingent of the population that is
affected with HIV/AIDS today....show more content...
By working together the group can achieve more.
HIV/AIDS first appeared in the homosexual/bisexual community in various urban centers in North America and spread rapidly in these groups. HIV
/AIDS first emerged in North America among homosexual and bisexual men and is still more common in that group most of the AIDS services have
been geared to gay men, leaving women without adequate support and/or treatment. In the past few years, pharmaceutical companies have developed
medications that slow down the effects of HIV/AIDS. When the disease first came out in the United States, everyone was afraid to breathe around the
patients with HIV/AIDS or who had been exposed to the patients at all because they thought it might be contagious, which they were proven wrong
because it's not contagious at all. No one has to be afraid to get close to the patients who have the disease. The only way you can get the disease is
through sexual contact with the patient or a contaminated needle used on the patient or sharing needles (as in drug addicts).
Since no one knows who has the disease, without extensive testing, everyone seems suspected of having the disease until proven differently because of
how people had felt about the disease. To me, this is ridiculous, but one can understand the reasoning behind it, but now that I know how what when I
may or others can contact the disease. It is best to be safe than sorry. African

AIDS and HIV Essay
HIV, or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus which damages and kills cells of the immune system. It attacks the T
–cells, key cells of the
immune system, and uses them to make copies of itself. After being infected with the virus it progressively interferes and eventually destroys the
immune system's ability to fight the anti–genes. HIV may develop into the syndrome AIDS, the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is an STD
– a sexually transmitted disease – and therefore most commonly it is spread through sexual contact, and the virus mainly enters the body through the
penis, mouth, lining of the vagina or vulva during sexual activity. HIV can also be spread through sharing syringes or needles with someone who is
infected with the...show more content...
This often leads to them being treated differently and badly. Often, they get the denial of education for HIV positive children, the denial of equal
opportunities for employment and the lack of access to equal health care.
HIV is a virus that is spread almost all over the world. Although in some places health care isn't as developed and therefore it spreads more in those
regions. Sub–Saharan Africa holds more than 70%, 25 million, of all HIV positive people in the world. Second highest is Eastern Europe together
with Central Asia with 1.3 million. It is spread over most of the world, including Asia and the Pacific, the Caribbean, Central and South America, North
Africa and the Middle East and Western and Central Europe ("The Regional Picture").
Currently, there are no vaccines and no cures for HIV or AIDS, although scientists are researching and finding new drugs and treatments. So far,
scientists have discovered a variety of drugs and medication that can be used to control and slow the virus and the progression of the disease. There
are some drugs which interfere with the virus ability to make copies of itself by disabling a protein it needs, like Non–nucleoside reverse transcriptase
inhibitors. If someone is diagnosed with HIV, it is important to start with treatments as soon as possible.
In Sweden, where I live, the disease is not even seen as deadly anymore. Only approximately 6,500 Swedes are today infected

The History Of Hiv And Aids Essay
The History of HIV and AIDS In the 1980s, a mysterious disease began to take the lives of Americans. With the cause unknown, a fear grew among
Americans. An unusually high rate of people was becoming sick with strange and rare diseases. When experimental treatments failed to work, people
died. This mysterious disease is what we now know as HIV–Human Immunodeficiency Virus. In the past thirty–five years, the HIV has taken many
turns in history. Although we do not hear about HIV andAIDS now, it is still a prevalent issue in the United States and in the world. In 1981, mysterious
cases of opportunistic infections began appearing in clusters ("Timeline"). An opportunistic infection is an unusual infection that appears in people with
a weakened immune system (Ojikutu). One disease, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, surfaced in five gay men living in Los Angeles. Another
disease, a rare cancer called Kaposi's sarcoma appeared in patients in both New York and Los Angeles. When doctors at the time realized this, they
noticed obvious similarities. The patients were separated geographically, they were only located in two cities. They were also all gay men, that were
previously healthy (Ojikutu). Doctors were also finding that whatever they're patients had was highly fatal. This mysterious disease was first called
GRID, Gay–Related Immune Deficiency. Symptoms began lethargy, diarrhea, weight loss, sweats, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. Initial stages
resembled the common flu

Prevention Of Hiv / Aids Essay
The theories, interventions and strategies currently used to treat individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS involve several factors as it relates to a chronic
disease. According to Auslander & Freedenthal in Gehlert & Browne (2012), HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease that once diagnosed, requires adherence
to complex and challenging treatment regimens. Prevention of this disease requires changes in behavior that would lead to the reduction of less risky
sexual behaviors. Harm reduction is a particular treatment approach that is used with HIV/AIDS individuals. As stated by Straussner (2014), Harm
reduction treatment is both a philosophy and treatment approach. It was adapted in the United States in the 1980's to minimize the transmission of
HIV among injection drug users. Clean needles were distributed to injection drug users to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS The combination of drug
medications is another form of intervention used to treat HIV/AIDS. Highly Advanced Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is a multi– drug approach or
drug cocktail used to treat HIV/AIDS. This form of intervention was effective in the risk reduction of both HIV/AIDS as it was able to provide
durable suppression in the infected person. Cichocki (2016), states that HAART is now being used to reverse infection rates in high–risk populations,
and has been shown to reduce the risk of HIV illnesses by as much as 58%. Treatment as Prevention (TasP) is another strategy used and has shown a
decrease in the

Hiv/Aids Essay
HIV/AIDS AWARENESS
Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) brings a lot of cruel thoughts to an individual's mind
because of the amount of misconceptions about this disease. An example of this would be that there are a lot of people that will say you shouldn't
share a drink with someone who has HIV or AIDS because of the risk of contracting the virus, which is untrue. A person will not contract the virus
from sharing a drink, or utensil or even from kissing. Another common misconception is that sharing a razor can also transmit HIV or AIDS. For
hygienic purposes sharing a razor is not a good idea in the first place but you cannot contract HIV from doing so. With this being said there are...show
more content...
Two of the five men had died by the time the report was published, which marks the first official reporting of what became known as the AIDS
epidemic. By the end of 1981 there were a cumulative total of 270 reported cases of AIDS among gay men, and 121 of those individuals also died
that year. It was not until January 1983 that there were reported cases of AIDS in female sexual partners of males that also had the virus. March
4th in another edition of the Morbidity and Mortality reported that AIDS may be caused by an infectious agent that could be transmitted sexually
or through exposure to blood and also provided recommendations for preventing transmission. Finally in September 1983 the CDC identified all the
major routes of HIV transmission and ruled out transmission by casual contact, food, water, air, or environmental surface. By 1986 more than
38000 cases of AIDS or HIV have been reported from 85 different countries. A year later the first drug was approved for treating AIDS, which was
called ATZ. Shockingly it was estimated that by 1990 8 million people worldwide were living with HIV or AIDS, and by 1997 22 million. The
number of estimated infected people continues to drastically jump to 33 million by 2007. This is a very brief history in truthfulness every year there
has been some type of progress with these diseases, but to date there is still no cure. (Public Health Agency of Canada)
Based on the studies from the 2011 HIV prevalence and

Hiv / Aids Research Paper Essay
Cinnamon Deleon
HIV/AIDS Research Paper
California Baptist University
Background Human Immunodeficiency Virus is HIV that develops into AIDS, which is Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This virus starts to
break down white blood cells, as a result the immune system starts to deteriorate and our greatest shield cannot fight any longer (Mayo Clinic, 2016).
The CDC (2015) states, that over 1.2 million people live with HIV in the United States and most who are infected are oblivious of their disease.
Healthy people 2020 has declared HIV a public health crisis in the United States, and continues to sweep the nation with more than 500,000 new cases
each year (HealthyPeople2020,2016).
This history of HIV/AIDS as a blurry timeline before the 1980's since that was around the time reports came in which eventually become an HIV
report. The origin of HIV can be traced back to the early part of the century. Some believe that in the 1920's chimpanzees from the Congo came into
contact with humans (Avert, 2016). Though reports were not identified as HIV until the 1980's, the belief that HIV was already scattered throughout
four other continents may have been incident (Avert, 2016). Even though for the past 30 years the world has been diligently working to find a cure
and pushing prevention, we are still struggling each year with increasing diagnosis. The beginning of HIV did end with lots of death, but now with our
improved antiviral medication there is hope for many.

Hiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids Essay
Women with drug addictions has conclusively linked with HIV/ AIDS since this epidemic has started. HIV is the acronym for human
immunodeficiency virus and it causes the immune system to become weak. As a result, this causes the body to be terrible at protecting itself against
diseases and other viruses. HIV causes damage by harming the immune cells in the body. The immune cells it affects are called CD4 positive (CD4+)
T cells, which are vital for fighting infections in the body. HIV metamorphose the CD4+T cells into little factories that cause the production of more of
the virus to destroy other healthy cells, which eventually destroys the CD4+ T cells. When a person has less than 200 in cell count, the patient
diagnosed with the disease AIDS. HIV/AIDS and its link to drugs is involved when risky behaviors are involved when transmitting or contracting the
deadly disease. Since AIDS is not cure–able, prevention of transmission can be avoided is very important to understand in sexual education. Some
treatments and therapies are given to drug abusers, which aid these goals of sexual education. The immune system weakens when the T cells are lost
and as a result, a person becomes more subject to infections and common illnesses, to help slow this process down, special medicine is distributed to
the person infected with the virus. Some medicines and remedies are given to HIV patients to help lower the risk of transmission and advancement of
the disease. In addition, it helps

Hiv / Aids And Aids Essay
1.INTRODUCTION There is a global trend that HIV/AIDS has prevailed the globe. According to the UNAIDS, at the end of the year 2015 there were
approximately 36.7 million people around the world infected with HIV/AIDS including the estimated 2.1 million individuals worldwide who were
newly infected in that year. The World Health Organization(WHO) indicates that a limit of 54% of HIV/AIDS individuals know that they're infected. It
also indicates that two thirds of the reported case (approximately 25.6 million people) occupy the sub–Saharan Africa region. With respect to the HIV
/AIDS related mortality, the WHO provides an estimation of 35 million AIDS–related deaths since the start of the epidemic (including 1.1 million in
2015). The UNAIDS indicates that only a fraction of 17 million people living with HIV/AIDS were accessing its antiretroviral therapy (ART)
globally. This signifies that the majority of people living with HIV/AIDS still do not have access to the treatment, care, and transmission prevention
of the disease, and this would go back to one of the two possible reasons: either their country doesn't have these medical services available, or if it
does, then they do not have enough money to access the treatment in it or abroad. Therefore, the statistics provided convey a relation between the
epidemic and the societal and economic conditions of the patients' countries. This socioeconomic relation appears in the form of many negative social
and

HIV and AIDS Essay
HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. A member of a group of viruses called retroviruses, HIV infects human cells and uses
the energy and nutrients provided by those cells to grow and reproduce. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a disease in which the body's
immune system breaks down and is unable to fight off certain infections, known as "opportunistic infections," and other illnesses that take advantage of
a weakened immune system. When a person is infected with HIV, the virus enters the body and lives and multiplies primarily in the white blood cells.
These are the immune cells that normally protect us from disease.
The hallmark of HIV infection is the progressive loss of a specific...show more content...
Most of them do not know they carry HIV and may be spreading the virus to others. Here in the U.S., nearly one million people have HIV infection or
AIDS, or roughly one out of every 250 people. At least 40,000 Americans become newly infected with HIV each year, and it is estimated that half of
all people with HIV in the U.S. have not been tested and do not know they are carrying the virus.
Since the beginning of the epidemic, AIDS has killed more than 30 million people worldwide, including more than 500,000 Americans. AIDS has
replaced malaria and tuberculosis as the world's deadliest infectious disease among adults and is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. Over 13
million children have been orphaned by the epidemic. A person who is HIV–infected carries the virus in certain body fluids, including blood, semen,
vaginal secretions, and breast milk. The virus can be transmitted only if such HIV–infected fluids enter the bloodstream of another person. This kind of
direct entry can occur (1) through the linings of the vagina, rectum, mouth, and the opening at the tip of the penis; (2) through intravenous injection
with a syringe; or (3) through a break in the skin, such as a cut or sore. Usually, HIV is transmitted through:
Unprotected sexual intercourse (either vaginal or anal) with someone who is HIV infected.
Women are at greater risk of HIV infection through vaginal sex than men, although

Hiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids Essay
2.1 HIV/AIDS
HIV is a latent virus that attacks and compromises the immune system and exposes the body to diseases and infections. AIDS is a disease of the
immune system caused by a retrovirus known as HIV that makes the individual highly vulnerable to life threatening infections and diseases such as TB
(FANTA, 2004).
2.1.1 TRANSMISSION OF HIV
According to FANTA, there are three primary routes of HIV transmission;
1)Unprotected sex with a person carrying the HIV virus.
2)Transfusion of contaminated blood and its by products or use of non sterilized instruments.
3)Mother to child transmission during pregnancy, child birth or breastfeeding.
In most of the developing countries, HIV is transmitted primarily through sexual contact. Biologically, women are at a greater risk of HIV infection as
opposed to men.
2.2 PREVALENCE OF HIV/AIDS 2.2.1 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
In 2013, an estimated 35 million (33.2 million–37.2 million) people were living with HIV (UNAIDS, 2014). According to the UNAIDS fact sheet
2014, new HIV infections have fallen by 38% since 2001. Worldwide, 2.1 million (1.9 million–2.4 million) people became newly infected with HIV in
2013, down from 3.4 million (3.3 million–3.6 million) in 2001. The number of AIDS related deaths has fallen by 35% since the peak in 2005. In
2013, 1.5 million (1.4 million–1.7 million) people died from AIDS related causes worldwide compared to 2.4 million (2.2– 2.6 million) in 2005
(UNAIDS, 2014).
Since the beginning of the epidemic,

HIV and AIDS: The Epidemic Essay example
HIV and AIDS have affected millions of people throughout the world. Since 1981, there have been 25 million deaths due to AIDS involving men,
women, and children. Presently there are 40 million people living with HIV and AIDS around the world and two million die each year from AIDS
related illnesses. The Center for Disease Control estimates that one–third of the one million Americans living withHIV are not aware that they have it.
The earliest known case of HIV was in 1959. It was discovered in a blood sample from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Looking
further into the genetics of this blood sample researchers suggested that it had originated from a virus going back to the late 1940's or early 1950's. In
1999,...show more content...
Primary HIV infection is the first stage and only lasts for a few weeks. Flu–like illnesses may be present during this stage. The second stage is known
as clinically asymptomatic stage and typically lasts for an average of ten years. Although major symptoms might not exist during this stage, the
HIV–positive person may experience swollen glands. Symptomatic HIV infection is the third stage. As the immune system continues to fail, symptoms
surface and become miniscule at first then later leading to more prevalent symptoms. This third stage is generally caused by illnesses, involving
cancers and infections, which the immune system would normally fight off but is not able to because the immune system is too weak. Finally, AIDS,
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, develops and is the final stage of HIV. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they show the symptom
called an opportunistic infection. This is when infections take advantage of the weakened immune system. HIV leads into life threatening AIDS and
causes the infected individual to feel escalating amounts of pain such as neurotic pain, tremendous headaches, gastrointestinal pain, chest pain, and
even emotional pain such as depression. This pain can be intense enough to cease the individual from living a productively normal life. HIV and
AIDS can strike anyone at any point in their life and should be taken seriously. Contracting HIV does not depend on where you live, your race, or your
sexual preference; it has

Why Hiv / Aids Is A Serious Disease Essay
WHY HIV/AIDS IS A SERIOUS DISEASE
HIV/AIDS is a disease that has more than 34 million people infected worldwide. This disease has 5,700 new infections every day, resulting in 240
more every single hour. This disease has caused 21.8 million deaths before the year 2000 and caused 1.8 million in 2012 alone. The same disease has
one in three people in sub–Saharan Africa infected, and has no cure. These aforementioned facts, plus countless others presented are staggering and are
compiled by leading organisations like the World Health Organisation (WHO), New ZealandAIDS Foundation (NZAF) and AIDS Research Alliance
(ARA). Despite this, AIDS does not seem to be taken seriously, but it needs to be, as without the proper knowledge anyone can contract the disease.
This article is part of a global aim to educate people and hopefully prevent the spread of this disease, through explaining what HIV/AIDS is, how it can
be contracted and most importantly how it can be prevented.
What Is HIV/AIDS?
Before it can be fully understood why HIV/AIDS is such a serious and devastating disease, a person first needs to understand what it is. AIDS stands
for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and is a disease which targets the body's immune system, which in the process wears down its defences.
Before a person has AIDS, they are first infected by HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus. A person can have HIV without AIDS, but a person
cannot have AIDS without first having HIV. A person who has HIV will

Research Question: A paper written to research the affects of the HIV and Aids on a human being. How can I educate my school community on the
realities of the HIV and AIDS virus.
Just inside the most recent two decades have HIV and AIDS get to be generally visible in the United States and over the globe. It may give the idea
that there is basically a void in legislation that has to do HIV and AIDS as a result of the generally late increase in the open awareness. Maybe,
however, this absence of legislation ought not be shocking considering the way that practically no other particular diseases are the focus of immediate
enactment. The privileges of patients are frequently the point of new laws; in any case, precise diseases or issues are...show more content...
One of the deadliest of these diseases is AIDS in which the immune system loses its ability to fight off pathogens and cancers. AIDS was recognized
as a disease in 1981.Since from that time, there have been over 22 million all over the world. HIV is not like any other virus, including those that
cause "influenza" or the basic cold. The important difference is that after a while your system can fight off and clear most infections. That isn't the
situation with HIV can't dispose of it. That implies that once you have HIV, you have forever AIDS results from infection by the human
immunodefiancy virus, or HIV. Once HIV as entered the bloodstream, HIV binds to CD4, a receptor protein on the surface of some cells. To enter a
cell, HIV must also bind to an associated protein, or co–receptor. Macrophages, which have the CD4 receptor and co–receptor called CCR5, are often
the first cells of the immune system infected with HIV. The virus replicates inside the macrophages and new viruses are released through "budding".
This process doesn't destroy the macrophages. Viral replication of HIV results in many mutations. Eventually, a mutation may enable the virus to
recognize other co–receptors, such as those found on helper T cells
Phase I of HIV infections is called the asymptomatic stage because there are few or no symptoms. However, the amount of virus increases due to
replication. The immune system begins an attack and plasma cells make antibodies to fight the virus. However, it

Hiv Aids Conclusions
Conclusion to HIV Aids
Media has a powerful role to play in educating the world. It was years ago, that Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, the disease now recognized
all over the world as AIDS, was first detected and recorded in Asia. Over the past two decades, the infection rate has grown rapidly in Asia, which is
now second number to Africa in the number of HIV positive people.
In Pakistan, HIV and AIDS was first detected in 1986 and according to UNAIDS estimates, this country now has over 80,000 infected people...and
counting.
HIV/AIDS programming needs to become part of the DNA of media companies globally. In the beginning of the advertising campaign against AIDS in
the initial years... a time when media men were scared to even write...show more content...
This ad explains that peer group discussions can be effective for creating awareness for safe sex.
In Pakistan recent days a condom ad with the song "suno zara khushi ki aahat" is running on PTV (Pakistan television) with the collaboration of
Green Star (family planning organization). This ad is a song based story in which a happy newly married family with a new born baby has shown.
There is not mention in all the song that it's about the use of condom but at the end of the song 5–6 second logo of the condom has shown.
Although the mass media awareness campaigns have not been successful, some developing countries have successfully used the media to combat the
epidemic. Media does have the potential to contribute significantly to disseminating this HIV/AIDS messages if utilized effectively and efficiently.
Radio is used by the majority of the people in the rural areas therefore radio can be effectively used in the HIV/AIDS awareness.
The hypothesis of this research was that "HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns through the media were not effective" was proved otherwise. Media was
accessible to both the rural and urban areas and people were aware of the mode of HIV transmission, however there was still misconception

Reflection Paper on Hiv/Aisd
Introduction to HIV/AIDS
The first cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reported in the United States in the spring of 1981. By 1983 the human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS, had been isolated. Early in the U.S. HIV/AIDS pandemic, the role of substance abuse in
the spread of AIDS was clearly established. Injection drug use (IDU) was identified as a direct route of HIV infection and transmission among
injection drug users. The largest group of early AIDS cases comprised gay and bisexual men (referred to as men who have sex with men(or MSMs).
Early cases of HIV infection that were sexually transmitted often were related to the use of alcohol and other substances, and the majority of these cases
...show more content...
However, people can take antiretroviral treatment, which suppresses the HIV virus. This can prevent them from reaching a point where they are
diagnosed with AIDS. Also, in some cases, it is possible for a person who has an AIDS diagnosis to regain a strong immune system with antiretroviral
therapy. However, once somebody is diagnosed with AIDS, officially they keep this diagnosis for life even though in reality an opportunistic infection
may be cured or the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in their blood may increase to recommended levels.1
Although there is no cure for AIDS, HIV infection can be prevented, and those living with HIV can take antiretroviral drugs to prevent or delay the
onset of AIDS. However, in many countries across the world access to prevention and treatment services is limited. Global leaders have pledged to
work towards universal access to HIV prevention and care, so that millions of deaths can be averted.
Antiretroviral treatment can significantly prolong the lives of people living with HIV. Modern combination therapy is highly effective and someone
with HIV who is taking treatment could live for the rest of their life without developing AIDS.
An AIDS diagnosis does not necessarily equate to a death sentence. Many people can still benefit from starting antiretroviral therapy even once they
have developed an AIDS defining illness. Better treatment and prevention

The Origin of HIV/AIDS Essay
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was once considered a taboo disease that made its appearance in the United States around the late 1970s.
Little was known about the virus and it was originally thought to just be found in the gay male community. As more and more research has been done
people now understand the virus and realize that it affects men and women as well as all races, ages, and sexual orientation. It is believed that HIV is a
mutated form of the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) that is found in chimpanzees. It most likely moved to the human population from people
hunting monkeys, coming in contact with their blood, and eating their meat (The Origin of HIV/AIDS, 2014).
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) leads to the life...show more content...
The first type of drugs that can be used are Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI). They work to inhibit the replication of HIV
throughout the body. Each NRTI has different side effects; the most common ones include nausea, ulcers, headache, vomiting, and peripheral
neuropathy. Another type of AIDS medication is Protease Inhibitors (PI). They will stop reproduction of the virus during later stages in its life cycle.
PIs bring on many of the same common problems as NRTIs. There are other medications that are not as widely used which include Fusion Inhibitors
that stop the HIV from fusing with a cell and reproducing, Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) which are commonly called the HIV
"cocktail" which combines medications to limit the amount of virus in the body, and Non–Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTI) which,
like its name states, stops the virus from replicating by blocking infection of cells (AIDSTreatment, n.d.). In 2010 the average yearly cost for such
treatment was around $23,000 meaning only those with the means to afford this treatment can reap the benefits (HIV cost–effectiveness, n.d.).
As a NBA All–Star, Magic Johnson is one of the lucky few capable of acquiring the treatment necessary to combat this virus. In late 1991, Magic
Johnson received a phone call that would change his life forever. His doctor informed him that he had contracted the HIV virus. At the time it was still
considered what many

Reaction Paper On The Aids Epidemic
Module 2, Activity 1: Reaction Paper
After reading the five given articles carefully there are critical points that I would like to articulate in my reaction paper. These articles provoked me
to think that we are blessed to have health professional that were able to discover HIV/AIDS and the causes of Kaposi 's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis
pneumonia of homosexual men in July 1981, following the report of these cases of PCP and cases of other rare life–threatening opportunistic
infections and cancers in America we began to recognize the importance of being aware of HIV/AIDS.
These articles outlined major events in the AIDS epidemic. The thing that stood out to me is the information on Kaposi 's sarcoma. Thiscancer was so
rear that it may be missed and not diagnosed even by dermatologist during the 80's (Altman). Not being able to diagnose this rare and rapidly fatal
form of cancer was a concern of the physician's right at the beginning (Altman). There are multiple forms of Kaposi 's sarcoma from the classic
Mediterranean Kaposi 's Sarcoma, Endemic (African) Kaposi sarcoma (mentioned in the article), iatrogenic (transplant–related) Kaposi sarcoma and
epidemic (AIDS–related) Kaposi sarcoma which is the most common type of KS in the United States (American Cancer Society). The virus can be
present in the body for a long time, often many years, before causing major illness (American Cancer Society). When HIV damages the immune
system, people who also are infected with a

Hiv And Its Effects On Hiv Essay
As much as there are good happenings in life, there are bad happenings as well. Overtime there have been new diseases and viruses that strike us
unexpectedly and for the worst. One of the many epidemic viruses that shook our world was the virus known as HIV. When the virus HIV first hit
the globe it was horrifying and everyone around the world was petrified for his or her life. For instance, folks believed it would be another plaque
sequence where many people died like the drop of a dime. In fact, the virus was fatal in certain areas such as San Francisco and most common
amongst homosexual males. Men were living with no hope for the future and had to plan to live their lives in the moment. However, all the doubts and
unfaithful thinking stopped when a major break through and advancement was developed for HIV. For years the medical field did not know how to help
people infected with the virus but after research and experiments were conducted they found their first advancement against HIV. The advancement is
best known as protease inhibitors, specifically Ritonavir. Although this was not a cure, the protease inhibitor Ritonavir was an advancement that
prolonged people's lives. With this advancement folks could look towards and plan for the future since there was a better chance of them living longer
with this kind of treatment opportunity. With that being said, there was a lot of information that had to be researched and studied in order to transpire
this advancement. This

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