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Normally these elements do not take
part in chemical reactions….
WHY…..?
atoms which contain 8 electrons
in their outer most shell can be
considered to be chemically
stable
 The arrangement of 8 electrons
in the outermost shell of atom is
called octet electronic
configuration
He atom contains only one shell.
The maximum electron that can
be accommodated in the K shell
is 2. therefore the 2 electron
pattern system of He is stable.
HOW THESE ATOMS
ATTAIN STABILITY
Na - 2,8,1
Cl - 2,8,7
2,8,1 2,8,7
Na +
Na+ 1e
Cl+1e Cl
-
Na++ Cl
-
NaCl
The oppositely charged ions are held
together by electrostatic force of
attraction. Chemical bonding that
involves electrostatic force of
attraction between oppositely charged
ions are called ionic bonding
Cl2
…….?
2,8,7 2,8,7
Cl2
Formation
A covalent bonding is a
chemical bonding that
involves sharing of electron
pairs between atoms
COVALENT BONDING
NAJIYA

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