3. Geography of Greece
Greece is a country in Southern Europe, bordered to the
north by Albania, North Macedonia and Bulgaria; to the
east by Turkey, and is surrounded to the east by
the Aegean Sea, to the south by the Cretan and
the Libyan Seas, and to the west by the Ionian Sea which
separates Greece from Italy.
The country consists of a mountainous, peninsular
mainland jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea at the
southernmost tip of the Balkans, and two smaller
peninsulas projecting from it: the Chalkidiki and
the Peloponnese. Greece also has many islands, of
various sizes, the largest
being Crete, Euboea, Lesvos, Rhodes, Chios, Kefalonia,
and Corfu; groups of smaller islands include
the Dodecanese and the Cyclades.
4. Climate
The climate of Greece is mediterranean with
summers that are usually hot and dry, and the
winters that can be quiet cold and wet. The upper
part of Greece can be very cold during the winter
and snow is not uncommon. However, for the
south of Greece and the islands, the winters will be
milder. During the winter much of Greece may
have snow, and much snowfall can be expected in
the higher mountains of Greece. Summers in
Greece are usually very hot, and in July and August
temperatures usually reach 30 to 35°C, but
sometimes even 40°C and more.
5. GREEK FOOD
Tzatziki, Feta
Cheese, Moussaka,
Gyros, Spanakopita,
Souvlaki, Greek
Salad, Calamari,
Kleftiko and many
more dishes are all
Greek foods that
you should try
when you visit
Greece.
6. Greece Flag
•There are just two colors used in
the design of the Greek flag. The
flag consists of nine horizontal
stripes. These stripes alternate and
there are five blue stripes and four
white stripes. In the canton area,
there is also a design of a white
cross on a blue background. The
color blue – which has changed
throughout the years – is said to
represent Greece’s sky and sea.
7. Tourist Attraction in Greece
Acropolis of Athens
Parthenon
Monasteries of Meteora
Acropolis Museum
Samaria Village
Mount Olympus
8. Athens
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world’s
oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years. The city is famous for its archaeological ruins
and monuments.
The Temple of Olympian Zeus is known as the largest temple in Greece. The massive ancient complex took
nearly seven centuries to complete.
The Parthenon is the most famous building in Athens and all of Greece. The temple was built to honor the
goddess Athena Parthenos.
Acropolis is the most famous hill in the Greek capital.