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c. Identify a paraphyletic group in this phylogenetic tree and explain what characteristic(s) might
be used (in the absence of a phylogenetic tree) to incorrectly group the species into a
paraphyletic group instead of a monophyletic group.
d. Define synapomorphy and predict one you might find on this tree and which organism(s)
would have that character.
e. Explain what the difference in branch lengths of humans and mice indicates and why that is a
useful tool in phylogenetic trees.

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