Questions on Verbal & Non Verbal Reasoning (Coding decoding)

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Type - 1
1. If in a certain code, LUTE is written as MUTE and
FATE is written as GATE, then how will BLUE be
written in that code ?
(a) CLUE (b) GLUE
(c) FLUE (d) SLUE
Sol. (a).
The first letter of the word is moved one step forward
to obtain the first letter of the code, while the other
letters remain unaltered.
2. If FISH is written as EHRG in a certain code, how
would JUNGLE be written in that code ?
(a) ITMFKD (b) ITNFKD
(c) KVOHMF (d) TIMFKD
Sol. (a).
Each letter in the word is moved one step backward
to obtain the corresponding letter of the code.
3. In a certain code, ROAD is written as URDG. How
is SWAN written in that code ?
(a) VXDQ (b) VZDQ
(c) VZCP (d) UXDQ
Sol. (b).
Each letter in the word is moved three steps forward
to obtain the corresponding letter of the code.
4. In a certain code, FAVOUR is written as EBUPTS.
How is DANGER written in that code ?
(a) CBFFDS (b) CBMHDS
(c) EBFHDS (d) EBHHFS
Sol. (b).
The first, third and fifth letters are each moved one
step backward, while the second, fourth and sixth
letters are each moved one step forward to obtain the
corresponding letters of the code.

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5. In a certain code, PRODUCTIONS id written as
QQPCVEUHPMT. How is ORIENTATION
written in that code ?
(a) PQJDOVBSJNO (b) PQJDOUBUJPO
(c) PSJFOVBSJNO (d) NSHFMVBSJNO
(e) None of these
Sol. (a).
The first, third, fifth, seventh, ninth and eleventh
letters in the word are each moved one step forward ;
the second, fourth, eight and tenth letters are each
moved one step backward, while the middle (i.e.
sixth) letter is moved two steps forward to obtain the
corresponding letters of the code.
6. In a certain code, BASIC is written as DDULE.
How is LEADER written in that code ?
(a) NGCFGT (b) NHCGGU
(c) OGDFHT (d) OHDGHU
Sol. (b).
The letters at the odd-numbered positions in the
word are each moved two steps forward while those
at the even-numbered positions are each moved three
steps forward to obtain the corresponding letters of
the code.
7. If in a certain language, MIRACLE is coded as
NKUEHRL, then how is GAMVLE coded in that
language ?
(a) JDOCMF (b) CLEMNK
(c) HCPFQK (d) AELGMN
Sol. (c).
The first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and
seventh letters in the word are moved one, two, three,
four, five, six and seven steps forward respectively to
obtain the corresponding letters of the code.

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9. In a certain code, SPRING is written as UNUFRC.
How will the word MOBILE be written in that code
language ?
(a) KQEFPA (b) OMDGNC (c) OMDGPA
(d) OMEFPA (e) None of these
Sol. (d).
The first, third and fifth letters in the word are
moved two, three and four steps forward respectively
while the second, fourth and sixth letters are moved
two, three and four steps backward respectively to
obtain the corresponding letters of the code.
11. In a certain code, POETRY is written as
QONDSQX and OVER is written as PNUDQ.
How is MORE written in that code language ?
(a) LNNQD (b) NNNQD (c) NLNQD
(d) NLPQD (e) None of these
Sol. (c).
The first letter of the word is replaced by a set of two
letters — one following it and the other preceding it
— in the code. The remaining letters of the word are
each moved one step backward to obtain the
remaining letters of the code, in order.
8. In a certain code, BELIEF is written as AFKKDI.
How is SELDOM written in that code ?
(a) RDKCNL (b) RFKENM
(c) RFKFNP (d) TFKENP
(e) None of these
Sol. (c).
The first, third and fifth letters of the word are each
moved one step backward ; the second, fourth and
sixth letters are moved one, two and three steps
forward respectively to obtain the corresponding
letters of the code.
10. If DELHI can be coded as CCIDD, how would you
code BOMBAY ?
(a) AJMTVT (b) AMJXVS
(c) MJXVSU (d) WXYZAX
Sol. (b).
The first, second, third, fourth, ….. letters of the
word are moved one, two, three, four, …. steps
backward respectively to obtain the corresponding
letters of the code.

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13. If POND is coded as RSTL, how is HEAR written
in that code ?
(a) GHIJ (b) GHIZ (c) JIGZ
(d) JCLZ (e) None of these
Sol. (c).
The first, second, third and fourth letters of the word
are moved two, four, six and eight letters forward
respectively to obtain the code.
15. If SYSTEM is coded as SYSMET and NEARER as
AENRER, then FRACTION will be coded as -
(a) CARFNOIT (b) NOITFRAC
(c) FRACNOIT (d) CARFTION
Sol. (a).
The letters in the first half and second half of the
word are written in the reverse order to obtain the
code.
12. If BOMBY is written as MYMYMY, how will
TAMIL NADU be written in that code ?
(a) TIATIATIA (b) MNUMNUMNU
(c) IATIATIAT (d) ALDALDALD
(e) None of these
Sol. (b).
The letters at the third and sixth places are repeated
thrice to code BOMBAY as MYMYMY. Similarly, the
letters at the third, sixth and ninth places are
repeated thrice to code TAMIL NADU as
MNUMNUMNU.
14. In a certain code, INACTIVE is written as
VITCANIE. How is COMPUTER written in the
same code ?
(a) PMOCRETU (b) ETUPMOCR
(c) UTEPMOCR (d) MOCPETUR
Sol. (b).
All the letters of the word, except the last letter, are
written in a reverse order to obtain the code.

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Type - 2
1. If in a certain language, POPULAR is coded as
QPQVMBS, which word would be coded as
GBNPVT ?
(a) FARMER (b) FAMOUS (c) FRAMES
(d) FARMES (e) FAMOTH
Sol. (b).
Each letter of the word is one step behind the
corresponding letter of the code.
2. If in a certain language, UTENSIL is coded as
WVGPUKN, which word would be coded as
DMSFXG ?
(a) BKQEVE (b) BKQDWE (c) BKQDWF
(d) BKQDVE (e) BKQDVF
Sol. (e).
Each letter in the word is two steps behind the
3. If ROBUST is coded as QNATRS in a certain
language, which word would be coded as ZXCMP ?
(a) BZEOR (b) AYDNQ (c) AWDLQ
(d) YYBNO (e) YWBLO
Sol. (b).
Each letter in the word is one step ahead of the
4. If EHFNRQ is the code for BECKON, which word
has the code QDFWXULQ ?
(a) NCAUTIRN (b) NACUTIRN
(c) NATCRIUN (d) NACTURIN
(e) NACUTRIN
Sol. (d).
Each letter of the word is three steps behind the

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6. If in a certain language, GRASP is coded as BMVNK,
which word would be coded As CRANE ?
(a) FUDQH (b) HWFSJ (c) GVERI
(d) XMVIZ (e) BQZMD
Sol. (b).
Each letter of the word is five steps ahead of the
8. If in a certain language, TRIANGLE is coded as
SQHZMFKD, which word would be coded as
DWZLOKD.
(a) EXAMPLE (b) FIGMENT (c) DISMISS
(d) DISJOIN (e) None of these
Sol. (a).
Each letter of the word is one step ahead of the
5. In a certain code, REFRIGERATOR is coded as
ROTAREGIRFER. Which word would be coded as
NOITINUMMA ?
(a) ANMOMIUTNI (b) AMNTOMUIIN
(c) AMMUNITION (d) NMMUNITIOA
(e) None of these
Sol. (c).
The order of letters of the word is reversed in the
code. So, reverse the order of the letters in the code to
get the word.
7. If in a certain language, COVET is written as
FRYHW, which word would be written as SHDUO ?
(a) QUAKE (b) REPAY (c) STINK
(d) PEARL (e) TIEVP
Sol. (d).

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10. If in a certain code, SWITCH is written as TVJSDG,
which word would be written as CQFZE ?
(a) BARED (b) BRAED (c) BREAD
(d) BRADE (e) BRDAE
Sol. (c).
Each letter at odd place in the word is one step
behind and each letter at even place in the word is
one step ahead of the corresponding letter of the
code.
12. If FULFNHW is the code for CRICKET, then
EULGH is the code for which word ?
(a) PRIDE (b) BRIDE (c) BLADE
(d) BLIND (e) None of these
Sol. (b).
9. In a code language, SOLID is written as
WPSLPIMFHA. What does the code- word
ATEXXQIBVO refer to ?
(a) WATER (b) WAGER
(c) EAGER (d) WAFER
Sol. (a).
Clearly, the word can be obtained by moving the
letters at even-numbered positions in the code, three
steps forward and omitting those at odd-numbered
positions.
11. If in a certain language, REMOTE is coded
ROTEME, which word would be coded as PNIICC ?
(a) NPIICC (b) PICCIN (c) PINCIC
(d) PICNIC (e) PICINC
Sol. (d).
The groups of second and third letters and fourth
and fifth letters in the word interchange places in the
code.

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14. If LBAEHC is the code for BLEACH, then which of
the following is coded as NBOLZKMH ?
(a) OBNKZLHM (b) LOBNHMKZ
(c) OCPMALNI (d) MANKYJLG
(e) BNLOKZHM
Sol. (e).
The word is divided into groups of two letters each
and then letters in each pair are reversed.
13. If in a certain language, SHIFT is coded as
RFFBO, which word would be coded as LKUMB ?
(a) MMXQG (b) MLVNC (c) KJVLA
(d) MJVLC (e) KJTLA
Sol. (a).
The first, second, third, fourth and fifth letters in the
word are respectively one, two, three, four and five
steps ahead of the corresponding letter of the code.
15. In a certain code, DECEMBER is written as
ERMBCEDE. Which word will be written as
ERMBVENO in that code ?
(a) AUGUST (b) SEPTEMBER
(c) OCTOBER (d) NOVEMBER
Sol. (d).
The word is divided into groups of two letters each
and then these groups are written in the reverse
order.

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Type - 3
Directions :
Below are given letters A to Z. Under each capital letter, a small letter is written which is to be used as a code for the
capital letter.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
o z f t g l q n a v s w c b y h u d j r p x m e k i
In each of the following questions, a group of six capital letters is given and its equivalent code is given in one of the
columns (a), (b), (c) or (d). Study the group of letters given in each question and with the help of codes given above,
choose the code equivalent from amongst (a), (b), (c) or (d) as your answer.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
qvscjx ctloig zrmtis qvsliz
tdjiwr wguxzg ataydx nxadjw
afchij gjbflr tdihwr gjbrfl
wguxgz dmthpr wgurvs ataydp
qujoxs ataynp wguxgz tdiwrh
giavyu naxowd grpmil qvpjrp

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1. ESNTCF
Sol. (d).
The code for ESNTCF is gjbrfl.
2. DRZPLT
Sol. (c).
The code for DRZPLT is tdihwr.
3. ICMPZS
Sol. (a).
The code for ICMPZS is afchij.
4. HIVALR
Sol. (b).
The code for HIVALR is naxowd.
5. BTWDZK
Sol. (c).
The code for BTWDZK is zrmtis.
6. IDIORV
Sol. (c).
The code for IDIORV is ataydx.
7. LEQVEB
Sol. (a).
The code for LEQVEB is wguxgz.
8. GJKMSV
Sol. (a).
The code for GJKMSV is qvscjx.

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10. In a certain code, FIRE is written as QHOE and
MOVE as ZMWE. Following the same rule of coding,
what should be the code for the word OVER?
(a) MWED (b) MWEO
(c) MWOE (d) MWZO
Sol. (b).
The code for OVER is MWEO.
12. In a coding system, SHEEP is written as GAXXR
and BLEAT as HPXTN. How can SLATE be written
in this coding system ?
(a) GPTNX (b) GPTXN
(c) GPXNT (d) PTGXN
Sol. (a).
The code for SLATE is GPTNX.
9. If R is denoted by N, D is denoted by T, I by U, O by
I, E by R, T by O, U by D, N by C and C by E, then
how will the word INTRODUCE be written ?
(a) UCONIDTER (b) UCONITDER
(c) UCONTIDER (d) UCOINTDER
(e) None of these
Sol. (b).
11. In a coding system, PEN is written as NZO and BARK
as CTSL. How can we write PRANK in that coding
system ?
(a) CSTZN (b) NSTOL
(c) NTSLO (d) NZTOL
Sol. (b).
The code for PRANK is NSTOL.
I N T R O D U C E
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
U C O N I T D E R
Letter F I R E M O V
Code Q H O E Z M W
Letter P E N B A R K
Code N Z O C T S L
Letter S H E P B L A T
Code G A X R H P T N

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14. In a code language, TUTORIAL is written as
DODNGLCF and DANCE is written as YCJMZ, how
can EDUCATION be written in that code ?
(a) ZYMODCLNJ (b) ZYOMCDLNJ
(c) ZYOMDCLNJ (d) ZYOTNLCMD
(e) None of these
Sol. (b).
The code for EDUCATION is ZYOMCDLNJ.
13. In a particular way of coding, the word CENTRAL
is coded as ABCDEFG and PLANETARIUM as
HGFCBDFEIJK. With the same coding, how can we
express the word LANTERN ?
(a) GFCDFEG (b) GFCDEFG
(c) GFCDBEC (d) GFCDBEB
Sol. (c).
The code for LANTERN is GFCDBEC.
15. If MINERAL is written as QRSTUVW and SOUND is
written as ABCSD, then how will READER be written
in the same code ?
(a) SBFEFS (b) UTVDTU
(c) TUDVUT (d) QDZCDQ
Sol. (b).
The code for READER is UTVDTU.
Letter C E N T R S L P I U M
Code A B C D E F G H I J K
Letter M I N E R A L S O U D
Code Q R S T U V W A B C D
Letter T U O R I A L D N C E
Code D O N G L C F Y J M Z

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Type - 4
1. If REQUEST is written as S2R52TU, then how will
ACID be written ?
(a) 1394 (b) IC94 (c) BDJE
(d) B3J4 (e) None of these
Sol. (e).
Clearly, vowels A, E, I, O, U are coded as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
respectively. Each of the consonants in the word is
moved one step forward to give the corresponding
letter of the code. So, the code for ACID becomes
1D3E.
2. If each of the letters in the English alphabet is
assigned odd numerical value beginning A = 1,
B = 3 and so on, what will be the total value of the
letters of the word INDIAN ?
(a) 86 (b) 88 (c) 89
(d) 96 (e) None of these
Sol. (d).
Clearly, we have :
So, INDIAN = I + N + D + I + A + N
= 17 + 27 + 7 + 17 + 1 + 27
= 96.
Letter A B C D E F G H I J K L M N
Code 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27

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3. In a certain code, the word DEAL is coded as 4 −
5 −1 − 12. Following the same rule of coding,
what should be the code for the word LADY ?
(a) 12 − 4 − 1 − 25 (b) 12 − 1 −4 − 25
(c) 10 − 1 − 4 − 23 (d) 12 − 1 −4 − 22
Sol. (b).
Clearly, each letter is coded by the numeral
denoting its position in the English alphabet.
Thus, A is coded as 1, B as 2, C as 3, D as 4, …., L
as 12, M as 13, …., Y as 25, Z as 26.
So, the code for LADY is 12 −1− 4 − 25.
4. If A = 2, M = 26, Z = 52, then BET = ?
(a) 44 (b) 54 (c) 64 (d) 72
Sol. (b).
Clearly, each letter is assigned a numerical value which
is twice the numeral denoting its position in the
English alphabet.
B, E and T and 2nd, and 20th
letters respectively.
So, BET = B + E + T = (2 × 2) + (5 × 2) + (20 × 2) = 54.
5. If A = 26, SUN = 27, then CAT = ?
(a) 24 (b) 27 (c) 57 (d) 58
Sol. (c).
Clearly, each letter is represented by the numeral
denoting its position from the end of the English
alphabet i.e. Z = 1, Y 2, ….., M = 14, …., B = 25, A =
26.
Then, SUN = S + U + N = 8 + 6 + 13 = 27.
So, CAT = C + A + T = 24 + 26 + 7 = 57.
6. If in a certain code, BAT = 23 and CAT = 24, then how
will you code BALL ?
(a) 27 (b) 28 (c) 32 (d) 120
Sol. (a).
C is one step ahead of B and the code for CAT is 1
more than that for BAT. Thus, the letters are coded by
numerals denoting their positions in the English
alphabet.
i.e. A = 1, B = 2, …., Z = 26.
So, BALL = B + A + L + L = 2 + 1 + 12 + 12 = 27.

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7. If GO = 32, SHE = 49, then SOME will be equal to -
(a) 56 (b) 58 (c) 62 (d) 64
Sol. (a).
In the given code, Z = 1, Y = 2, X = 3, …., C = 24,
B = 25, Z = 26.
So, GO = 20 + 12 = 32 and SHE = 8 + 19 + 22 = 49.
Similarly, SOME = S + O + M + E
= 8 + 12 + 14 + 22 = 56.
8. If AT = 20, BAT = 40, then CAT will be equal to -
(a) 30 (b) 50 (c) 60 (d) 70
Sol. (c).
Taking A = 1, B = 2, …., T = 20, …., Z = 26, we have :
AT = A × T = 1 × 20 = 20 ;
BAT = B × A × T = 2 × 1 × 20 = 40.
So, CAT = C × A × T = 3 × 1 × 20 = 60.
9. If ZIP = 198 and ZAP = 246, then how will you code
VIP ?
(a) 174 (b) 222 (c) 888 (d) 990
Sol. (b).
Taking Z = 2, Y = 3, …., N = 14, …., B = 26, A = 27,
we have :
ZIP = (Z + I + P) × 6
= (2 + 19 + 12) × 6 = 33 × 6 = 198.
So, VIP = (V + I + P) × 6
= (6 + 19 + 12) × 6 = 37 × 6 = 222.
10. If DEER = 12215 and HIGH = 5645, how will you
code HEEL ?
(a) 2328 (b) 3449 (c) 4337 (d) 5229
Sol. (d).
Clearly, each letter is coded by a numeral which is 3 less
than the numeral denoting the position of the letter in
the English alphabet. The code for the word is obtained
by joining together physically the number codes for the
individual letters.
H, E, L are 8th, 5th and 12th letters respectively. So,
their codes are 5, 2 and 9 respectively. Thus, the code
for HEEL becomes 5229.

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11. If E = 5 and HOTEL = 12, how will you code LAMB ?
(a) 7 (b) 10 (c) 26 (d) 28
Sol. (a).
We have : A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, …., Y = 25, Z = 26.
Clearly, the code for a word is obtained by dividing the
sum of the individual values of its letters by the
number of letters in the word.
12. If ZEBRA can be written as 2652181, how can
COBRA be written ?
(a) 302181 (b) 3152181
(c) 31822151 (d) 1182153
Sol. (b).
Putting A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, ….., X = 24, Y = 25,
Z = 26, we have :
ZEBRA → Z/E/B/R/A → 26/5/2/18/1 → 2652181.
COBRA → C/O/B/R/A → 3/15/2/18/1 → 3152181.
H + O + T + E + L
Thus, HOTEL =
5
8 15 20 5 12 60
12.
5 5
L + A + M + B 12 1 13 2
So, LAMB =
4 4
28
7.
4
+ + + +
= = =
+ + +
=
= =

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13. If WORK is coded as 4 − 12 − 9 − 16, then how will
you code WOMAN ?
(a) 4 − 12 − 14 − 26 −13 (b) 4 − 26 − 14 − 13 − 12
(c) 23 − 12 − 26 − 14 − 13 (d) 23 − 15 − 13 − 1 − 14
(e) None of these
Sol. (a).
Clearly, each letter is coded by the numeral obtained
by subtracting from 27, the numeral denoting the
position of the letter in the English alphabet. W, O, M,
A, N and 23rd, 15th, 13th, 1st and 14th letters.
So, their codes are (27 − 23), (27 − 15), (27 − 13),
(27 − 1), (27 − 14) i.e. 4, 12, 14, 26, 13 respectively.
14. If ACNE can be coded as 3, 7, 29, 11, then BOIL will
be coded as -
(a) 5, 29, 19, 27 (b) 5, 29, 19, 25
(c) 5, 31, 21, 25 (d) 5, 31, 19, 25
Sol. (d).
In the given coding system, we have :
So, the code for BOIL is 5, 31, 19, 25.
Letter A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
Code 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
15. In O = 16, FOR = 42, then what is FRONT equal to ?
(a) 61 (b) 65 (c) 73 (d) 78
Sol. (d).
We have : A = 2m B = 3, …., Z = 27. Then,
FOR = F + O + R = 7 + 16 + 19 = 42.
FRONT = F + R + O +N + T
= 7 + 19 + 16 + 15 + 21 = 78.

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Type - 5
Directions :
The number-group in each question below is to be codified according to the following letter codes :
Number 5 1 3 0 2 4 8 7 6 9
Letter code X L M P D B E F K J
You have to find out which of the answers (a), (b), (c) or (d) has the correct coded form of the given number group.
If none of the coded forms is correct, mark (e) i.e. ‘None of these’ as your answer.
1. 173846
(a) LFMEKB (b) LMFEBK (c) LFMEBK
(d) LFEMBK (e) None of these
Sol. (c).
1 is coded as L, 7 as F, 3 as M, 8 as E, 4 as B, 6 as K.
So, the code for 173846 is LFMEBK.
2. 862941
(a) EDKJBL (b) EKDJLB (c) EKJDBL
(d) EKDJBL (e) None of these
Sol. (d).
8 is coded as E, 6 as K, 2 as D, 9 as J, 4 as B, 1 as L.
So, the code for 862941 is EKDJBL.

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3. 430675
(a) BMKPFX (b) BMPKFX (c) BMPKXF
(d) BMPFKX (e) None of these
Sol. (b).
4 is coded as B, 3 as M, 0 as P, 6 as K, 7 as F, 5 as X.
So, the code for 430675 is BMPKFX.
4. 790853
(a) FJPEXM (b) FPJEXM (c) FJPEMX
(d) FPJEMX (e) None of these
Sol. (a).
7 is coded as F, 9 as J, 0 as P, 8 as E, 5 as X, 3 as M.
So, the code for 790853 is FJPEXM.
5. 901273
(a) JPLDFM (b) JPDLFM (c) JLPDFM
(d) JPLDMF (e) None of these
Sol. (a).
9 is coded as J, 0 as P, 1 as L, 2 as D, 7 as F, 3 as M.
So, the code for 901273 is JPLDFM.

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Directions :
In each of the questions given below, a group of digits followed by four combinations of letter codes labeled (a), (b),
(c) and (d) are given. You have to find out which of the combinations is correct coded form of the group of digits as
per the following codes and conditions. If none of these four combinations in correct, give (e) i.e. ‘None of these’ as
the answer.
Digit 9 3 2 8 1 5 7 6 4 0
Latter code M E B N K R H T D J
6. 328496
(a) YBNDTM (b) XBNDTX (c) EBNTDM
(d) YBNDTY (e) None of these
Sol. (e).
3 is coded as E, 2 as B, 8 as N, 4 as D, 6 as T, 9 as M.
So, the code for 328469 is EBNDTM.
7. 631420
(a) TEKBDW (b) TEKDBW (c) TEKDBJ
(d) TKDEBW (e) None of these
Sol. (b).
Since the last digit is 0, so 0 shall be coded as W. 6 is
coded as T, 3 as E, 1 as K, 4 as D, 2 as B.
So, the code for 631420 is TEKDBW.
Conditions :
(i) If the first digit is an odd number and the last digit is an even number, both are to be coded as ‘X’.
(ii) If the first digit is an even number and the last digit is an odd number, both are to be coded as ‘Y’.
(iii) If either the first or the last digit is 0, then 0 is to be coded as ‘W’.

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8. 640598
(a) TDJRMN (b) TDWRMN (c) XDJRMN
(d) TDJRMY (e) None of these
Sol. (a).
6 is coded as T, 4 as D, 0 as J, 5 as R, 9 as M, 8 as N.
So, the code for 640598 is TDJRMN.
9. 893561
(a) XMERTY (b) NMERTK (c) XMERTX
(d) YMERTY (e) None of these
Sol. (d).
Since the given number-group begins with an even
number and ends with an odd number, so both the
first and last digits i.e. 8 and 1 shall be coded as Y. 9 is
coded as M, 3 as E, 5 as R, 6 as T. So, the code for
893561 is YMERTY.10. 743506
(a) XDERWT (b) HDERWT (c) XDERJX
(d) YDERJY (e) None of these
Sol. (c).
Since the first digit is an odd number and the last
digit is an even number, so both 7 and 6 shall be
coded as X.
4 is coded as D, 3 as E, 5 as R, 0 as J. So, the code for
743506 is XDERJX.

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Directions :
Study the following information carefully to answer these questions :
The digits from 0 to 9 are coded as shown below along with the exceptions I and II :
Digit 3 8 0 7 4 6 9 2 5
Code H $ R A M % L K ξ
11. What will be the code for 764981 ?
(a) A%ML$ξ (b) Y%ML$ξ (c) Y%ML$#
(d) A%ML$# (e) None of these
Sol. (c).
Since the number begins and ends with an odd digit,
so 7 shall be coded as Y and 1 as #. The codes for 6, 4,
9, 8 are %, M, L, $ respectively.
So, the required code is Y%ML$#.
12. What dose MHLEK% represent ?
(a) 439526 (b) 439520(c) 436529
Sol. (a).
M, H, L, E, K, % are codes for 4, 3, 9, 5, 2, 6
respectively.
So, MHLEK% represents 439526.
Exception I :
If a number begins and ends with a non-zero odd digit, then the first and the last digits are to be coded as Y and #
respectively.
Exception II :
If a number begins and ends with an even digit (including zero), then the first and the last digits are to be coded as β
and X respectively.

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(a) βA$ξMR (b) βA$ξMX (c) KA$ξMR
(d) YA$ξM# (e) None of these
Sol. (b).
Since 27 8140 has even digits at the first and last
places, so 2 shall be coded as β and 0 as X. The codes
for 7, 8, 1, 4 are A, $, ξ, M respectively.
So, the required code is βA$ξMX
(a) ξAHEK$ (b) ξAREM$ (c) ξAHEM$
(d) ξAHME$ (e) None of these
Sol. (c).
1 is coded as ξ, 7 as A, 3 as H, 5 as E, 4 as M, 8 as $.
So, the code for 1735 48 is ξAHEM$.
15. What does R%LAKξ represent ?
(a) 069725 (b) 697210 (c) 069751
Sol. (e).
R, %, L, A, K and ξ are codes for 0, 6, 9, 7, 2 and 1
respectively.
So, R%LAKξ represents 069721.

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Type - 6
Directions :
In each of the following questions, a word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the
alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in the two
given matrices. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbers from 0 to 4 and those of Matrix II from 5 to 9. A
letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and then the column number e.g., in the matrices for
questions 1 to 4, M can be represented by 14, 21, etc ; O can be represented by 20, 32 etc. Similarly you have to
identify the correct set for the word given in each question.
Matrix I
0 1 2 3 4
0 F O M S R
1 S R F O M
2 O M S R F
3 R F O M S
4 M S R F O
Matrix II
5 6 7 8 9
5 A T D I P
6 I P A T D
7 T D I P A
8 P A T D I
9 D I P A T
(Questions)

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1. MOST
(a) 40, 44, 22, 89 (b) 33, 20, 11, 79
(c) 21, 00, 03, 88 (d) 02, 13, 34, 56
Sol. (d).
From matrix I, M can be coded as 02, 14, 21, 33 or 40.
From matrix I, O can be coded as 01, 13, 20, 32 or 44.
From matrix I, S can be coded as 03, 10, 22, 34 or 41.
From matrix II, T can be coded as 56, 68, 75, 87 or 99.
Clearly, (d) is the only set of correct codes.
2. ROAD
(a) 42, 32, 79, 58 (b) 23, 32, 98, 99
(c) 11, 13, 67, 69 (d) 04, 20, 55, 78
Sol. (c).
From matrix I, R can be coded as 04, 11, 23, 30 or 42.
From matrix II, A can be coded as 55, 67, 79, 86 or 98.
From matrix II, D can be coded as 57, 69, 76, 88 or 95.
Clearly, (c) contains the correct codes.
3. STOP
(a) 10, 56, 44 , 97 (b) 41, 68, 01, 77
(c) 22, 75, 32, 86 (d) 33, 99, 42, 59
Sol. (a).
From matrix II, P can be coded as 59, 66, 78, 85 or 97.
4. FOAM
(a) 24, 01, 55, 22 (b) 00, 01, 67, 33
(c) 12, 13, 67, 23 (d) 43, 52, 56, 33
Sol. (b).
From matrix I, F can be coded as 00, 12, 24, 31 or 43.
From matrix II, A can be coded as 55, 67, 79, 86 or 98.
From matrix I, M can be coded as 02, 14, 21, 33 or 40.

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Matrix I
0 1 2 3 4
0 A E S T H
1 T H A E S
2 E S T H A
3 H A E S T
4 S T H A E
Matrix II
5 6 7 8 9
5 P O R K L
6 K L P O R
7 O R K L P
8 L P O R K
9 R K L P O
(Questions)
5. EAST
(a) 44, 32, 21, 03 (b) 32, 31, 02, 04
(c) 20, 43, 33, 11 (d) 13, 12, 14, 10
Sol. (d).
From matrix I, E can be coded as 01, 13, 20, 32 or 44.
From matrix I, A can be coded as 00, 12, 24, 31 or 43.
From matrix I, T can be coded as 03, 10, 22, 34 or 41.
6. ROSE
(a) 95, 75, 02, 32 (b) 88, 76, 31, 32
(c) 86, 67, 33, 44 (d) 57, 87, 32, 33
Sol. (a).
From matrix II, R can be coded as 57, 69, 76, 88 or 95.
From matrix II, O can be coded as 56, 68, 75, 87 or 99.

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7. SOLE
(a) 41, 57, 87, 31 (b) 33, 99, 66, 44
(c) 21, 75, 44, 02 (d) 02, 78, 87, 13
Sol. (b).
From matrix II, O can be coded as 56, 68, 75, 87 or 99.
From matrix II, L can be coded as 59, 66, 78, 85 or 97.
8. LAKE
(a) 97, 00, 77, 12 (b) 66, 12, 58, 40
(c) 85, 31, 77, 44 (d) 77, 43, 76, 31
Sol. (c).
From matrix I, A can be coded as 00, 12 24, 31 or 43.
From matrix II, K can be coded as 58, 65, 77, 89 or 96.
9. LEST
(a) 97, 32, 21, 34 (b) 87, 32, 21, 31
(c) 85, 02, 04, 22 (d) 66, 00, 20, 34
Sol. (a).
From matrix I, T can be coded as 03, 10, 22, 34 or 41.

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Matrix I
0 1 2 3 4
0 F A N O I
1 I O F A N
2 A N O I F
3 O F I N A
4 N I A F O
Matrix II
5 6 7 8 9
5 S E H B T
6 H S E T B
7 B T S E H
8 E H T B S
9 T S E H B
(Questions)
10. NEST
(a) 02, 56, 55, 59 (b) 14, 67, 66, 67
(c) 21, 76, 77, 76 (d) 33, 85, 88, 86
Sol. (a).
From matrix I, N can be coded as 02, 14, 21, 33 or 40.
From matrix II, E can be coded as 56, 67, 78, 85 or 97.
From matrix II, S can be coded as 55, 66, 77, 89 or 96.
11. FAITH
(a) 43, 42, 41, 78, 89 (b) 31, 34, 23, 76, 79
(c) 24, 31, 10, 59, 57 (d) 12, 20, 40, 68, 65
Sol. (b).
From matrix I, F can be coded as 00, 12, 24, 31 or 43.
From matrix I, I can be coded as 04, 10, 23, 32 or 41.
From matrix II, H can be coded as 57, 65, 79, 86 or 98.

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12. FINE
(a) 31, 32, 33, 82 (b) 24, 19, 21, 78
(c) 12, 10, 13, 67 (d) 00, 04, 02, 56
Sol. (d).
From matrix I, F can be coded as 00,12, 24, 31 or 43.
From matrix I, I can be coded as 04, 10, 23, 32 or 41.
From matrix I, N can be coded as 02, 14, 21, 33 or 40.
13. HEAT
(a) 79, 53, 20, 87 (b) 65, 56, 13, 57
(c) 57, 56, 01, 59 (d) 29, 85, 34, 93
Sol. (c).
14. BOTH
(a) 88, 30, 85, 86 (b) 75, 22, 76, 79
(c) 69, 67, 68, 59 (d) 58, 02, 68, 65
Sol. (b).
From matrix II, B can be coded as 58, 69, 75, 88 or 99.

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Matrix I
0 1 2 3 4
0 D O B A I
1 O B A I D
2 B A I D O
3 A I D O B
4 I D O B A
Matrix II
5 6 7 8 9
5 W N R M L
6 N R M L W
7 R M L W N
8 M L W N R
9 L W N R M
(Questions)
15. DRAW
(a) 41, 66, 23, 55 (b) 32, 75, 44, 76 (c) 23, 57, 30, 68 (d) 14, 89, 12, 78
Sol. (d).
From matrix I, D can be coded as 00, 14, 23, 32 or 41.
From matrix II, R can be coded as 57, 66, 75, 89 or 98.
From matrix II, W can be coded as 55, 69, 78, 87 or 96.

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Type - 7
1. If ‘white’ is called ‘blue’, ‘blue’ is called ‘red’, ‘red’ is
called ‘yellow’, ‘yellow’ is called ‘green’, ‘green’ is called
‘black’, ‘black’ is called ‘violet’ and ‘violet’ is called
‘orange’, what would be the colour of human blood ?
Sol. (c).
The colour of the human blood is ‘red’ and as given,
‘red’ is called ‘yellow’. So, the colour of human blood
is ‘yellow’.
3. If ‘pen’ is ‘table’, ‘table’ is ‘fan’, ‘fan’ is ‘chair’ and
‘chair’ is ‘roof’, on which of the following will a
person sit ?
Sol. (c).
A person will sit on a ‘chair’ but a ‘chair’ is called
‘roof’. So, a person will sit on the ‘roof’.
4. If ‘bat’ is ‘racket’, ‘racket’ is ‘football’, ‘football’ is
‘shuttle’, ‘shuttle’ is ‘ludo’ and ‘ludo’ is ‘carrom’,
what is cricket played with ?
Sol. (a).
Cricket is played with a ‘bat’ and ‘bat’ is called
‘racket’. So, cricket is played with a ‘racket’.
(a) Red (b) Green (c) Yellow
(d) Violet (e) Orange
2. If ‘oranges’ are ‘apples’, ‘bananas’ are ‘apricots’,
‘apples’ are ‘chillies’, ‘apricots’ are ‘oranges’, and
‘chillies’ are ‘bananas’, then which of the following are
green in colour ?
Sol. (d).
‘Chillies’ are green in colour and as given, ‘chillies’
are ‘bananas’. So, ‘bananas’ are green in colour.
(a) Apricots (b) Apples (c) Chillies
(d) Bananas (e) Oranges
(a) Fan (b) Chair (c) Roof
(d) Table (e) Pen
(a) Racket (b) Football (c) Bat
(d) Shuttle (e) Carrom

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5. If ‘sky’ is ‘star’, ‘star’ is ‘cloud’, ‘cloud’ is ‘earth’, ‘earth’
is ‘tree’ and ‘tree’ is ‘book’, then where do the birds
fly ?
Sol. (c).
Birds fly in the ‘sky’ and as given, ‘sky’ is ‘star’. So,
birds fly in the ‘star’.
7. If ‘book’ is called ‘watch’, ‘watch’ is called ‘bag’,
‘bag’ is called ‘dictionary’ and ‘dictionary’ is called
‘window’, which is used to carry the books ?
Sol. (a).
Clearly, a ‘bag’ is used to carry the books but a ‘bag’ is
called ‘dictionary’. So, a ‘dictionary’ will be used to
carry the books.
8. If ‘cushion’ is called ‘pillow’, ‘pillow’ is called
‘mat’, ‘mat’ is called ‘bed sheet’ and ‘bed sheet’ is
called ‘cover’, which will be spread on the floor ?
Sol. (b).
‘Mat’ will be spread on the floor. But ‘mat’ is called
‘bed sheet’. So, a man will sleep on the ‘window’.
(a) Cloud (b) Sky (c) Star
(d) Data inadequate (e) None of these
6. If ‘room’ is called ‘bed’, ‘bed’ is called ‘window’,
‘window’ is called ‘flower’ and ‘flower’ is called ‘cooler’,
on what would a man sleep ?
Sol. (a).
A man sleeps on a ‘bed’ and as given, ‘bed’ is called
‘window’. So, a man will sleep on the ‘window’.
(a) Window (b) Bed (c) Flower
(d) Cooler (e) None of these
(a) Dictionary (b) Bag (c) Book
(d) Watch (e) None of these
(a) Cover (b) Bed sheet (c) Mat
(d) Pillow (e) None of these

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9. If ‘orange’ is called ‘butter’, ‘butter’ is called ‘soap’,
‘soap’ is called ‘ink’, ‘ink’ is called ‘honey’ and ‘honey’
is called ‘orange’, which of the following is used for
washing clothes ?
Sol. (e).
Clearly, ‘soap’ is used for washing the clothes. But,
‘soap’ is called ‘ink’. So, ‘ink’ is used for washing the
clothes.
11. If ‘bangle’ is called ‘cassette’, ‘cassette’ is called
‘table’, ‘table’ is called ‘game’ and ‘game’ is called
‘cupboard’, then which is played in the tape
recorder ?
Sol. (c).
Clearly, a ‘cassette’ is played in the tape-recorder. But
a ‘cassette’ is called ‘table’. So, a ‘table’ will be played
in the tape-recorder.
12. If ‘black’ means ‘pink’, ‘pink’ means ‘blue’, ‘blue’
means ‘white’, ‘white’ means ‘yellow’, ‘yellow’
means ‘red’ and ‘red’ means ‘brown’, then what is
the colour of clear sky ?
Sol. (d).
The colour of clear sky is ‘blue’. But, as given, ‘pink’
means ‘blue’. So, the colour of clear sky is ‘pink’.
(a) Honey (b) Butter (c) Orange
(d) Soap (e) Ink
10. If ‘sand’ is called ‘air’, ‘air’ is called ‘plateau’, ‘plateau’
is called ‘well’, ‘well’ is called ‘island’ and ‘island’ is
called ‘sky’, then from where will a woman draw
water ?
Sol. (b).
A woman shall draw water from a ‘well’ but a ‘well’ is
called ‘island’. So, the woman will draw water from
an ‘island’.
(a) Well (b) Island (c) Sky
(d) Air (e) None of these
(a) Bangle (b) Cassette (c) Table
(d) Cupboard (e) None of these (a) Brown (b) Red (c) Blue
(d) Pink (e) None of these

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13. If ‘rain’ is ‘water’, ‘water’ is ‘road’, ‘road’ is ‘cloud’,
‘cloud’ is ‘sky’, ‘sky’ is ‘sea’ and ‘sea’ is ‘path’, where do
aeroplanes fly
Sol. (b).
The aeroplanes fly in the ‘sky’ and the ‘sky’ is called
‘sea’. So, the aeroplanes fly in the ‘sea’.
15. If ‘dust’ is called ‘air’, ‘air’ is called ‘fire’, ‘fire’ is
called ‘water’, ‘water’ is called ‘colour’, ‘colour’ is
called ‘rain’ and ‘rain’ is called ‘dust’, then where do
fish live ?
Sol. (c).
Fishes live in ‘water’ and as given, ‘water’ is called
‘colour’. So, fishes live in ‘colour’.
(a) Road (b) Sea (c) Cloud
(d) Water (e) None of these
14. If ‘water’ is called ‘food’, ‘food’ is called ‘tree’, ‘tree’ is
called ‘sky’, ‘sky’ is called ‘wall’ on which of the
following grows a fruit ?
Sol. (c).
A fruit grows on a ‘tree’ and ‘tree’ is called ‘sky’. So, a
fruit grows on the ‘sky’.
(a) Water (b) Food (c) Sky
(d) Tree (e) Wall
(a) Fire (b) Water
(c) Colour (d) Dust

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Type - 8
1. In a certain code language, ‘col tip mot’ means ‘singing
is appreciable’, ‘mot baj min’ means ‘dancing is good’
and ‘tip nop baj’ means ‘singing and dancing’, which
of the following means ‘good’ in that code language ?
Sol. (b).
In the first and second statements, the common
code-word is ‘mod’ and the common word is ‘is’.
So, ‘mot’ means ‘is’. In the second and third
statements, the common code-word is ‘baj’ and the
common word is ‘dancing’.
So, ‘baj’ means ‘dancing’. Thus, in the second
statement, ‘min’ means ‘good’.
(a) not (b) min (c) baj
(d) Cannot be determined (e) None of these
2. In a certain code language, ‘mink yang pe’ means ‘fruits
are ripe’, ‘pe lao may mink’ means ‘oranges are not ripe’
and ‘may pe nue mink’ means ‘mangoes are not ripe’.
Which word in that language means ‘mangoes’ ?
Sol. (c).
In the second and third statements, the common
code-words are ‘pe’, ‘mink’ and ‘may’ and the
common words are ‘are’, ‘not’ and ‘ripe’.
So, in the third statement, ‘nue’ means ‘mangoes’.
(a) may (b) pe (c) nue (d) mink

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3. In a certain code language, ‘tom kun sud’ means
‘dogs are barking’, ‘kun jo mop’ means ‘dogs and
horses’ and ‘mut tom ko’ means ‘donkeys are mad’.
Which word in that language means ‘barking’ ?
Sol. (a).
code-word is ‘kun’ and the common word is ‘dogs’.
So, ‘kun’ means ‘dogs’.
In the first and third statements, the common code-
word is ‘tom’ and the common word is ‘are’.
So, ‘tom’ means ‘are’.
Thus, in the first statement, ‘sud’ means ‘barking’.
(a) sud (b) kun (c) jo
(d) tom (e) ko
4. In a code language, ‘mok dan sil’ means ‘nice big
house’, ‘fit kon dan’ means ‘house is good’ and ‘warm
tir fit’ means ‘cost is hogh’. Which word stands for
‘good’ in that language ?
Sol. (d).
code-word is ‘dan’ and the common word is ‘house’.
So, ‘dan’ means ‘house’.
code-word is ‘fit’ and the common word is ‘is’.
So, ‘fit’ means ‘is’.
Thus, in the second statement, ‘kon’ stands for ‘good’.
(a) mok (b) dan (c) fit (d) kon

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5. If ‘ski rps tri’ stands for ‘nice Sunday morning’, ‘the
sti rps’ stands for ‘every Tuesday morning’ and ‘ski
ptr qlm’ stands for ‘nice market place’, which word
stands for ‘Sunday’ ?
Sol. (c).
code-word is ‘rps’ and the common word is
‘morning’. So, ‘rps’ stands for ‘morning’.
word is ‘ski’ and the common word is ‘nice’. So, ‘ski’
stands for ‘nice’.
Thus in the second statement, ‘tri’ stands for
‘Sunday’.
(a) vog (b) nat (c) dor
(d) bis (e) None of these
6. In a certain language, ‘pre nat bis’ means ‘smoking is
harmful’, ‘vog dor nat’ means ‘avoid harmful habit’
and ‘dor bis yel’ means ‘please avoid smoking’. Which
of the following means ‘habit’ in that language ?
Sol. (a).
code-word is ‘nat’ and the common word is
‘harmful’. So, ‘nat’ means ‘harmful’.
code-word is ‘dor ’ and the common word is ‘avoid’.
So, ‘dor’ means ‘avoid’.
Thus, in the second statement, ‘vog’ means ‘habit’.
(a) ski (b) rps (c) tri (d) qlm

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7. In a certain coding system, ‘rbm std bro pus’ means
‘the cat is beautiful’, ‘tnh pus dim std’ means ‘the dog
is brown’, ‘pus dim bro pus cus’ means ‘the dog has
the cat’. What is the code for ‘has’ ?
Sol. (d).
In the third statements, the common code-word ‘pus’
occurs twice and the word ‘the’ also occurs twice.
So, the code-word for ‘the’ is ‘pus’.
Now, in the first and third statements, the common
code-word ‘pus’ stands for ‘the’.
So, the other common code-word ‘bro’ stands for the
other common word i.e. ‘cat’. Similarly, in the second
and third statements, the common code-word ‘dim’
stands for the common word ‘dog’.
Thus, in the third statement, the remaining code-
word i.e. ‘cus’ stands for ‘has’.
(a) lon (b) sig
(c) fin (d) None of these
8. In a certain code language, ‘put tir fin’ means
‘delicious juicy fruit’, ‘tie dip sig’ means ‘beautiful
while lily’ and ‘sig lon fin’ means ‘lily and fruit’.
Which of the following stands for ‘and’ in that
language ?
Sol. (a).
word i.e. ‘fin’ and the common word is ‘fruit’.
So, ‘fin’ stands for ‘fruit’.
code-word is ‘sig’ and the common word is ‘lily’.
So, ‘sig’ stands for ‘lily’.
Thus, in the third statement, ‘lon’ stands for ‘and’.
(a) std (b) dim (c) bro (d) cus

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9. In a certain code language, ‘dom pul ta’ means ‘bring
hot food’, ‘pul tir sop’ means ‘food is good’ and ‘tak
da sop’ means ‘good bright boy’. Which of the
following does mean ‘hot’ in that language ?
Sol. (d).
We can find the code for ‘food’ from the first and
second statements. Now, to find the code for ‘hot’, we
need the code for ‘bring’ which cannot be determined
from the given information.
(a) ja (b) ma (c) kop
(d) top (e) ki
10. In a certain code language, ‘po ki top ma’ means
‘Usha is playing cards’, ‘kop ja ki ma’ means ‘Asha is
playing tennis’, ‘ki top sop ho’ means ‘they are
playing football’ and ‘po sur kop’ means ‘cards and
tennis’. Which word in that language means ‘Asha’ ?
Sol. (a).
code-words are ‘ki’ and ‘ma’ and the common words
are ‘is’ and ‘playing’. So, ‘ki’ and ‘ma’ are the codes for
‘is’ and ‘playing’.
In the second and fourth statements, the common
code-word is ‘kop’ and the common word is ‘tennis’.
So, ‘kop’ stands for ‘tennis’.
Thus, in the second statement, ‘ja’ stands for ‘Asha’.
(a) dom (b) pul (c) ta
(d) Cannot be determined (e) None of these

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11. If ‘cinto baoli tsi nzro’ means ‘her village is Sarurpur’,
‘mhi cinto keepi tsi oind’ means ‘her first love is
literature’ and ‘oind geit tsi cinto pki’ means
‘literature collection is her hobby’, which word would
mean ‘literature’ ?
Sol. (c).
code-words are ‘cinto’ and ‘tsi’ and the common
words are ‘her’ and ‘is’. So, ‘cinto’ and ‘tsi’ are the
codes for ‘her’ and ‘is’.
code-words are ‘cinto’, ‘tsi’ and ‘oind’ and the
common words are ‘her’, ‘is’ and ‘literature’.
Now, ‘cinto’ and ‘tsi’ are codes for ‘her’ and ‘is’. So,
‘oind’ stands for ‘literature’.
(a) cinto (b) baoli (c) oind (d) geit

of 42
Directions :
(Questions)
In a certain code language,
(A) ‘pit dar na’ means ‘you are good’.
(B) ‘dar tok pa’ means ‘good and bad’.
(C) ‘tim na tok’ means ‘they are bad’.
12. In that language, which word stands for ‘they’ ?
Sol. (c).
In statements (A) and (C), the common code-word is ‘na’
and the common word is ‘are’. So, ‘na’ stands for
‘are’.
In statements (B) and (C), the common code-word is ‘tok’
and the common word is ‘bad’. So, ‘tok’ stands for
‘bad’.
Thus, in the statement (C), ‘tim’ stands for ‘they’.
(a) na (b) tok (c) tim (d) pit
(e) None of these
13. To find the answer to the above question, which of
the given statements can be dispensed with ?
Sol. (e).
Since all the given statements have been used to find the
answer, so none of the given statements can be
dispensed with.
(a) Only A (b) Only B (c) A or B (d) B and C
(e) None of these

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Directions :
(Questions)
In a certain code language,
(A) ‘pic vic nic’ means ‘winter is cold.
(B) ‘to nic re’ means ‘summer is hot’.
(C) ‘re pic boo’ means ‘winter and summer’.
(D) ‘vic tho pa’ means ‘nights are cold’.
14. Which word in that language means ‘summer’ ?
Sol. (b).
In statements (B) and (C), the common code-word is ‘re’
and the common word is ‘summer’. So,‘re’ means
‘summer’.
(a) nic (b) re (c) to (d) pic
(e) vic
15. Which of the given statements is superfluous and
can be dispensed with while answering the above
question ?
Sol. (c).
Clearly, both statements (A) and (D) are superfluous.
(a) Only A (b) Only D
(c) Both A and D (d) Neither A nor D
(e) None of these

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