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2. Presenter:
• M SHAHZAD NAWAZ
(BCS173102)

3. Objectives
 Describe “What is Tense?”
 Explanation: Types of Tenses.
 Examples of Tenses.

4. Plan of Presentation
 Tenses:
Objective
Types of Tenses
Hierarchy of tenses
Explanation with examples

5. Tenses:
 Any of the form of the verb that may
be used to indicate the time of action
or state expressed by the verb”.

6. Types of Tenses:
 Past Tense.
 Present Tense.
 Future Tense.

7. Hierarchy of Tenses
Tenses
PresentPast Future
indefinite Continues Perfect
Perfect
Continues

9. Past Indefinite Tense
 Formation:
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 + 2𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏 + 𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡
 Explanation of FORMATION:
I ate an Apple.
I (subject) + ate (2nd form) + an Apple (Object)

10. Past Continuous Tense
Note: Was (Singular); Were (Plural)
 Formation:
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 +
𝑤𝑎𝑠
𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑒
+ 4 𝑡ℎ
𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏 + 𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡
 Explanation of FORMATION:
I was eating an Apple.
I (Subject) + was (Helping Verb) + eating (4th
form of verb) + an Apple (Object)

11. Past Perfect Tense
 Formation:
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 + ℎ𝑎𝑑 + 3 𝑟𝑑
𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏 + 𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡
 Explanation of FORMATION:
I had eaten an Apple.
I (subject) + had (Helping Verb) + eaten (3rd form
of verb) + an Apple (Object)

12. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
 Formation:
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 + ℎ𝑎𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛 + 4 𝑡ℎ
𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏 + 𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡
+
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑓𝑜𝑟
(𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒)
 Explanation of FORMATION:
I had been eating an Apple for five minutes.
I (subject) + had been (Helping Verb) + eating (4th
form of verb) + an Apple (Object) + for five
minutes (Time)

14. Present Indefinite Tense
Note (S, Es = He, She, It)
 Formation:
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 + 𝐼𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏 + 𝑠, 𝑒𝑠 + 𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡
 Explanation of FORMATION:
I eat an Apple.
I (subject) + eat (1st form) + an Apple (Object)

15. Present Continuous Tense
Note: (He, She, It = Is); (You = Are); (I = Am)
 Formation:
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 + 𝐼𝑠, 𝐴𝑚, 𝐴𝑟𝑒 + 4 𝑡ℎ 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏 + 𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡
 Explanation of FORMATION:
I am eating an Apple.
I (Subject) + am (Helping Verb) + eating (4th form
of verb) + an Apple (Object)

16. Present Perfect Tense
 Formation:
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 +
𝐻𝑎𝑠
𝐻𝑎𝑣𝑒
+ 3 𝑟𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏 + 𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡
 Explanation of FORMATION:
I have eaten an Apple.
I (subject) + have (Helping Verb) + eaten (3rd
form of verb) + an Apple (Object)

17. Present Perfect continuous
Tense
 Formation:
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 +
𝐻𝑎𝑠
𝐻𝑎𝑣𝑒
𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛 + 4 𝑡ℎ 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏
+ 𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 +
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑓𝑜𝑟
(𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒)
 Explanation of FORMATION:
I have been eating an Apple for five minutes.
I (subject) + have been (Helping Verb) + eating
(4th form of verb) + an Apple (Object) + for five
minutes (Time)

19. Future Indefinite Tense
Note: Will (I, We); Shall (He, She, It, also
can use with I)
 Formation:
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 +
𝑊𝑖𝑙𝑙
𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙
1𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏 + 𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡
 Explanation of FORMATION:
I will eat an Apple.
I (subject)+ will (Helping Verb) + eat (1st form) +
an Apple (Object)

20. Future Continuous Tense
 Formation:
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 +
𝑊𝑖𝑙𝑙
𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙
+ 𝐵𝑒 + 4 𝑡ℎ 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏 +
𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡
 Explanation of FORMATION:
I will be eating an Apple.
I (Subject) + will be (Helping Verb) + eating
(4th form of verb) + an Apple (Object)

21. Future Perfect Tense
 Formation:
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 +
𝑊𝑖𝑙𝑙
𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙
+ 𝐻𝑎𝑣𝑒 + 3 𝑟𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏
+ 𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡
 Explanation of FORMATION:
I will have eaten an Apple.
I (subject) + will have (Helping Verb) + eaten
(3rd form of verb) + an Apple (Object)

22.  Formation:
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 +
𝑊𝑖𝑙𝑙
𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙
+ 𝐻𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛
+ 4 𝑡ℎ
𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏 + 𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 +
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐹𝑜𝑟
+ 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒
 Explanation of FORMATION:
I will have been eating an Apple for five
minutes.
I (subject) + will have been (Helping Verb) +
eating (4th form of verb) + an Apple (Object) for
five minutes (time)
Future Perfect Continuous
Tense