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Self-Designed Innovative Lesson 
PLAN 
Sonia J Mathew 
English 
Register no: 13386018 
Year : 2013 - 2014 
Name of the Teacher : Sonia J Mathew 
Name of the School : St. Thomas H.S.S
Subject : English 
Type of lesson : Grammar 
Unit : Tenses 
Sub- unit : Tense forms 
Issue : Lack of Knowledge about 
tense forms 
Curricular Statements 
The learners: 
1)get to know about different forms of tenses. 
2)develop the ability to identify tenses 
3)understand the usage of tense forms 
Content Analysis 
The form of the verb that expresses the time of 
the action is called tense. Since there are three 
divisions of time(present, past and future), there 
are three main tenses: Present tense, past tense
and Future tense. Each of these tense forms has 
four different forms. 
Pre-Requisites 
The Learners 
1) have heard of tenses 
2) have studied verb 
Teaching-Learning Resources 
Charts with activities 
Teacher warms up the learners by asking some 
casual questions. 
1)How are you all? 
2)Have you ever thought of time? 
3)What do you know about time? 
Teacher makes the concept clear to the learners 
by mentioning about tenses. 
Tenses are the different forms of verbs indicating 
the time of action or state.
Teacher then explains the learners about different 
forms of tenses. 
In English, we have three tenses. They are 
present, Past and Future tenses. 
Teacher first explains the present tense. 
The four different forms of present tense are: 
1)Simple Present Tense 
2)Present Continuous Tense 
3)Present Perfect Tense 
4)Present Perfect Continuous Tense 
Teacher provides the learners with the activity 
chart carrying present tenses. 
Teacher asks the learners to create a sentence 
using subject ,auxiliary verbs and different forms 
of content words, and an object. 
Teacher makes them aware of different tense 
forms by giving them the structural rules of 
present tense forms. 
1)Simple Present Tense
Rule 
I 
We + Verb 
You (stem form) + object 
They 
He 
She + verb+ -‘s’ or ‘-es’ 
It 
Teacher makes the concept clear by giving 
examples. 
Eg:I write a letter 
He writes a letter 
2)Present Continuous Tense 
Rule 
I + am + verb +-‘ing ’+ object
We 
You + are + verb + ing + object 
They 
He 
She +is + verb + ing + object 
It 
Eg:I am writing a letter 
He is writing a letter 
They are writing a book 
3) present Perfect Tense 
Rule 
I 
We +have+verb ( past participle) + 
You object 
They 
He
She + has + verb ( past participle) + object 
It 
Eg: I have written a letter. 
He has written a letter. 
4) present perfect continuous tense 
Rule 
I 
We 
You + have been + verb + ing + object 
They 
He 
She + has been + verb + ing + object 
It 
Eg: I have been writing a letter. 
He has been writing a letter. 
Teacher makes the learners thorough with 
concepts by giving them more exercise.
Teacher gives the rules of past tense forms and 
future tense forms also. 
1)Simple past tense 
Rule 
I 
We 
You 
He + verb (past form) + object 
She 
It 
They 
Eg: I wrote a letter. 
2)Past continuous tense 
Rule 
I 
He 
She + was + verb + ing + object 
It 
We 
You +were + verb + ing+ object
They 
Eg:I was writing a letter 
They were dancing 
3)Past Perfect Tense 
Rule 
I 
we 
You 
He + had been+ verb+ ing+ 
She object 
It 
They 
Eg:I had been writing a letter. 
Teacher makes the learners clear with the 
concept of past tense and moves on to the 
rules of future tense. 
1)Simple Future Tense 
Rule 
I +Shall/will+ verb + object 
We 
You 
He
She + will+ verb+ object 
It 
They 
Eg: I will write a letter 
We shall sing a song 
2)Future Continuous tense 
Rule 
I +will/shall+ be+ verb+ ing+ object 
We 
You 
He 
She +will+be+ verb+ ing+ object 
It 
They 
Eg:I will be writing a letter. 
He will be coming tomorrow. 
3)Future Perfect tense 
Rule 
I + will/shall+ have+ verb(past 
We participle)+ object 
Eg:I will have written a letter. 
4)Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Rule 
I +shall/will+ have been+ verb + 
We ing + object 
You 
He + will+ have been+ verb + ing 
She + object 
It 
They 
Eg: She will have been singing a song. 
Teacher makes the concept more clear by 
giving the learners more activities.

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Sonia self innovative

  • 1. Self-Designed Innovative Lesson PLAN Sonia J Mathew English Register no: 13386018 Year : 2013 - 2014 Name of the Teacher : Sonia J Mathew Name of the School : St. Thomas H.S.S
  • 2. Subject : English Type of lesson : Grammar Unit : Tenses Sub- unit : Tense forms Issue : Lack of Knowledge about tense forms Curricular Statements The learners: 1)get to know about different forms of tenses. 2)develop the ability to identify tenses 3)understand the usage of tense forms Content Analysis The form of the verb that expresses the time of the action is called tense. Since there are three divisions of time(present, past and future), there are three main tenses: Present tense, past tense
  • 3. and Future tense. Each of these tense forms has four different forms. Pre-Requisites The Learners 1) have heard of tenses 2) have studied verb Teaching-Learning Resources Charts with activities Teacher warms up the learners by asking some casual questions. 1)How are you all? 2)Have you ever thought of time? 3)What do you know about time? Teacher makes the concept clear to the learners by mentioning about tenses. Tenses are the different forms of verbs indicating the time of action or state.
  • 4. Teacher then explains the learners about different forms of tenses. In English, we have three tenses. They are present, Past and Future tenses. Teacher first explains the present tense. The four different forms of present tense are: 1)Simple Present Tense 2)Present Continuous Tense 3)Present Perfect Tense 4)Present Perfect Continuous Tense Teacher provides the learners with the activity chart carrying present tenses. Teacher asks the learners to create a sentence using subject ,auxiliary verbs and different forms of content words, and an object. Teacher makes them aware of different tense forms by giving them the structural rules of present tense forms. 1)Simple Present Tense
  • 5. Rule I We + Verb You (stem form) + object They He She + verb+ -‘s’ or ‘-es’ It Teacher makes the concept clear by giving examples. Eg:I write a letter He writes a letter 2)Present Continuous Tense Rule I + am + verb +-‘ing ’+ object
  • 6. We You + are + verb + ing + object They He She +is + verb + ing + object It Eg:I am writing a letter He is writing a letter They are writing a book 3) present Perfect Tense Rule I We +have+verb ( past participle) + You object They He
  • 7. She + has + verb ( past participle) + object It Eg: I have written a letter. He has written a letter. 4) present perfect continuous tense Rule I We You + have been + verb + ing + object They He She + has been + verb + ing + object It Eg: I have been writing a letter. He has been writing a letter. Teacher makes the learners thorough with concepts by giving them more exercise.
  • 8. Teacher gives the rules of past tense forms and future tense forms also. 1)Simple past tense Rule I We You He + verb (past form) + object She It They Eg: I wrote a letter. 2)Past continuous tense Rule I He She + was + verb + ing + object It We You +were + verb + ing+ object
  • 9. They Eg:I was writing a letter They were dancing 3)Past Perfect Tense Rule I we You He + had been+ verb+ ing+ She object It They Eg:I had been writing a letter. Teacher makes the learners clear with the concept of past tense and moves on to the rules of future tense. 1)Simple Future Tense Rule I +Shall/will+ verb + object We You He
  • 10. She + will+ verb+ object It They Eg: I will write a letter We shall sing a song 2)Future Continuous tense Rule I +will/shall+ be+ verb+ ing+ object We You He She +will+be+ verb+ ing+ object It They Eg:I will be writing a letter. He will be coming tomorrow. 3)Future Perfect tense Rule I + will/shall+ have+ verb(past We participle)+ object Eg:I will have written a letter. 4)Future Perfect Continuous Tense
  • 11. Rule I +shall/will+ have been+ verb + We ing + object You He + will+ have been+ verb + ing She + object It They Eg: She will have been singing a song. Teacher makes the concept more clear by giving the learners more activities.