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FIRST YEAR PHARM-D ONLINE CLASSES
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FOR VIDEO LINK ON WHATSAPP CONTACT 0333-2243031
For First
Year
Pharmacy
Students
Revision to
Commission
TestANATOMY AND
HISTOLOGY
LECTURE # 01
COURSE OUTLINE
• INTRODUCTION:
• ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY:
• STRUCTURE OF CELL:
• TISSUES OF BODY:
• INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM:
• CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:
• ALIMENTARY SYSTEM:
• URINARY SYSTEM:
• REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM:
• ENDOCRINE SYSTEM:
• NERVOUS SYSTEM:
• HISTOLOGY:
As Per Pharmacy Council of Pakistan
INTRODUCTION
ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY: Definition. Cell, tissue, organ system.
Engage: Cell History
• Cytology- study of cells
• 1665 English Scientist Robert
Hooke
• Used a microscope to examine
cork (plant)
• Hooke called what he saw
"Cells"
Cell History
• Robert Brown
• discovered the nucleus in
1833.
• Matthias Schleiden
• German Botanist Matthias
Schleiden
• 1838
• ALL PLANTS "ARE
COMPOSED OF CELLS".
• Theodor Schwann
• Also in 1838,
• discovered that animals
were made of cells
Cell History
• Rudolf Virchow
• 1855, German Physician
• " THAT CELLS ONLY COME FROM OTHER CELLS".
• His statement debunked "Theory of
Spontaneous Generation"
Prokaryotic Cell
Cell membrane
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Organelles
Eukaryotic Cell
3. Internal Organization
Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
Cell membrane
Contain DNA
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Vacuoles
Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton
Compare and Contrast
Prokaryotic Examples
ONLY Bacteria
Prokaryotic Cells
• First cell type on earth
• Cell type of Bacteria and Archaea
EUKARYOTIC CELLS
Two Kinds:
Plant and Animal
Eukaryotic Example
Plant Cell
Nuclear
envelope
Ribosome
(attached)
Ribosome
(free)
Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
Nucleus
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleolus
Golgi
apparatus
Mitochondrion
Cell wall
Cell
Membrane
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Section 7-2
Animal Cells Plant Cells
Centrioles
Cell membrane
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Vacuoles
Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton
Cell Wall
Chloroplasts
Compare and Contrast
Venn Diagrams
Cell Size
UP NEXT….
LECTURE # 02
TOPICS : PHYSIOLOGY OF CELL MEMBRANE,
NUCLUES AND ORGANELLES.
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Anatomy and Physiology - First Year Pharmacy Lecture # 01