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LAURA MULVEY
M U S I C V I D E O T H E O R Y
THE CONCEPT – THE VIRGIN
The female or woman in a music video is often over-sexualised and can only fit into one of two
categories:
• The Virgin – a pure, innocent character who is often on the side-lines of the video or not in
association with a man
• The Whore – often very sexualised, either through use of mise-en-scene, clothing or body
language on screen.
The Virgin/ Whore dichotomy can be depicted through The Neighbourhood – ‘Afraid’. Through this
video, the girl is depicted as weak, crying into the camera through extreme close-ups. The trope
cannot be reflected as sexual as she is presented as the opposite, demonstrating the theory that
men cannot be attracted to a woman who is ‘good’ and ‘pure’, or to deem it another way, sexually
objectified.
THE CONCEPT - THE WHORE
The idea of the ‘Male Gaze’ is supported
thoroughly through Robin Thicke’s video –
Blurred Lines. It details of when the audience is
put into the perspective of a heterosexual male.
This is shown by how the women in the video are
dressed in skimpy clothing which is purely to be
over-sexualised and appealing for the male gaze.
This is explicitly shown within the screenshot
with Thicke himself ‘examining’ the female body
in a voyeuristic fashion.Women in the media are usually shown
through a variety of angles and camera shots,
often using close ups that tilt and hold on the
woman’s curves to identify the her as an
object and express her to ‘only exist in relation
to the male’ or in other terms, no other
purpose on screen unless to be of an impact
toward the male. This removes her identity so
they can be admired for being beautiful.
THE TRADITIONS?
The extent of gender roles is becoming much clearer in the modern media
and the online age. Because women are shown to be erotic objects and
often the sideliners of any conceptual video, they tend to slow the
narrative. This has actually led to a rise in album sales through artists
such as Taylor Swift and Kesha, proving the theory. Contrary to this idea
however, is the one that men have a more active role, driving the narrative
forward and falling into a category of outnumbering women to make
them appear vulnerable and further objectified or being surrounded by
them, continuing to suggest that the camera and audience is representing
what a heterosexual man would want to see. The idea of the woman
being passive is believed to help inspire the man to pull forward the
narrative.
HOW CAN IT BE VIEWED?
In three ways:
• How men look at women.
• How women look at themselves.
• How women look at other women.
Those who are gazed at become objectified, with a value to serve only the enjoyment of
the voyeur. Mulvey also argued that our society is patriarchal with men dictated and
taking an active role of the ideal woman and roles. This can be seen through examples
below. L-R. Taylor Swift – ‘Shake it Off’, Ariana Grande – ‘Into You’ and Beyoncé- ‘Hold
up’

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Laura mulvey

  • 1. LAURA MULVEY M U S I C V I D E O T H E O R Y
  • 2. THE CONCEPT – THE VIRGIN The female or woman in a music video is often over-sexualised and can only fit into one of two categories: • The Virgin – a pure, innocent character who is often on the side-lines of the video or not in association with a man • The Whore – often very sexualised, either through use of mise-en-scene, clothing or body language on screen. The Virgin/ Whore dichotomy can be depicted through The Neighbourhood – ‘Afraid’. Through this video, the girl is depicted as weak, crying into the camera through extreme close-ups. The trope cannot be reflected as sexual as she is presented as the opposite, demonstrating the theory that men cannot be attracted to a woman who is ‘good’ and ‘pure’, or to deem it another way, sexually objectified.
  • 3. THE CONCEPT - THE WHORE The idea of the ‘Male Gaze’ is supported thoroughly through Robin Thicke’s video – Blurred Lines. It details of when the audience is put into the perspective of a heterosexual male. This is shown by how the women in the video are dressed in skimpy clothing which is purely to be over-sexualised and appealing for the male gaze. This is explicitly shown within the screenshot with Thicke himself ‘examining’ the female body in a voyeuristic fashion.Women in the media are usually shown through a variety of angles and camera shots, often using close ups that tilt and hold on the woman’s curves to identify the her as an object and express her to ‘only exist in relation to the male’ or in other terms, no other purpose on screen unless to be of an impact toward the male. This removes her identity so they can be admired for being beautiful.
  • 4. THE TRADITIONS? The extent of gender roles is becoming much clearer in the modern media and the online age. Because women are shown to be erotic objects and often the sideliners of any conceptual video, they tend to slow the narrative. This has actually led to a rise in album sales through artists such as Taylor Swift and Kesha, proving the theory. Contrary to this idea however, is the one that men have a more active role, driving the narrative forward and falling into a category of outnumbering women to make them appear vulnerable and further objectified or being surrounded by them, continuing to suggest that the camera and audience is representing what a heterosexual man would want to see. The idea of the woman being passive is believed to help inspire the man to pull forward the narrative.
  • 5. HOW CAN IT BE VIEWED? In three ways: • How men look at women. • How women look at themselves. • How women look at other women. Those who are gazed at become objectified, with a value to serve only the enjoyment of the voyeur. Mulvey also argued that our society is patriarchal with men dictated and taking an active role of the ideal woman and roles. This can be seen through examples below. L-R. Taylor Swift – ‘Shake it Off’, Ariana Grande – ‘Into You’ and Beyoncé- ‘Hold up’