file types. Get Rekttt college !!

1. Digital Graphics
File Formats
By Will Wheatley

2. Raster Graphics
• Raster images are made of bitmaps. Bitmaps
are an image that have a fixed resolution
(resizing them can result in distortion).

3. Vector Graphics
• Vector/ path images are created by choosing
where a path starts and ends using
mathematics. Paths can become shapes like
squares, triangles and curved shapes too.
• Vectors can be scaled big and small with no
loss in definition. Perfect for logo transitions
from huge billboards to small business cards

4. Raster Graphics

5. JPEG
Stands For Joint photographic expert group
Used For/Example Facebook photos, photos on websites.
Advantage Small file size so they are perfect for
websites to save room.
Disadvantage Lose quality with multiple edits due to
compression.

6. TIFF
Stands For Tagged Image File Format
Used For/Example Desktop publishing (popular with graphics
design).
Advantage Adobe InDesign documents saved as Tiffs
can save multiple documents to a single
file.
Doesn’t lose quality from compression.
Disadvantage Large file size.

7. GIF
Stands For Graphic Interchange Format
Used For/Example Short digital animation on the internet
A series of images played one after
another to seem like a short video (lasts
up to about ten seconds).
Advantage Easy to create.
Disadvantage Poor quality
Short

8. BMP
Stands For Bitmap Image File
Used For/Example Similar to Tiff and Jpeg
Advantage No loss in compression.
Disadvantage Large file size

9. Vector Graphics

10. PSD
Stands For Photoshop Document
Used For/Example Used for image manipulation and editing.
Used in front covers of magazines.
Advantage Saves layers.
Page format
Supports transparency
Disadvantage Very large file size
Can only be used in Photoshop unless
converted.

11. AI
Stands For Adobe Illustration Art
Used For/Example Logos creation
Advantage Can be scaled big and small as they have
no loss in definition.
Represent company logo.
Disadvantage

12. FLA
Stands For Flash file
Used For/Example Used to create animation and games
Advantage Can produce high quality files with small
file sizes.
Can include sound and video
Disadvantage

13. WMF
Stands For Windows Meta file
Used For/Example Similar to AI files
Used for logos
Advantage Can be scaled big and small no loss in
definition.
Can use both vector and bitmap
Disadvantage

14. File Format Capture
and Optimising

15. Compression
Definition Lossy compression is the way in which file
sizes are reduced by reducing the amount
of information saved.
Advantage Can save room on a hard drive.
Disadvantage Can result in loss of image quality as they
become more pixelated when compressed
as they save smaller amounts.

16. Image Capture
Method Scanner
How is it used for image capture of
graphics
You can digitize physical images that are
drawn, sketched or paintings or photos
and put them on the computer or copy
them.
Method Camera
How is it used for image capture of
graphics
A camera is a portable device used for
capturing moments in time so they can be
viewed.
Method Graphics Tablet
How is it used for image capture of
graphics
A piece of technology that allows you to
control the mouse with your finger.

17. Optimising
Why would you optimise? Optimizing ensures easy viewing on the
web.
How can you optimise? You have the ability to save images as
different types of images. You can also
change the resolution of images to make
file sizes smaller
Advantage to optimising Because images that are uploaded to the
web when they’re not optimized have a
large file size, causing downloads to take
longer. Optimizing makes images quicker
to upload and download.
Disadvantage to optimising Images should not be more than 500 pixels
wide.