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EFFICIENCY OR A RACE 
TO THE BOTTOM?
 #DARKER SIDE OF THE 
SHARING ECONOMY?
MICHAL GROMEK 
RESEARCHER ON FINTECH
& CROWDFUNDING 
SEPTEMBER 21ST, 2017 
SOURCE: HTTP://SEARCHCIO.TECHTARGET.COM/PHOTOSTORY/450296153/SEVEN-BLOCKCHAIN-BENEFITS-ACCORDING-TO-DON-TAPSCOTT/4/SHARING-ECONOMY-COMPANIES-ARENT-
ACTUALLY-SHARING 
PLEASE TAKE
ONE MINUTE
AN FIND TWO
CHALLENGES
OF THE THE
SHARING COMPANY
OF YOUR CHOICE? 
SOURCE: HTTP://SEARCHCIO.TECHTARGET.COM/PHOTOSTORY/450296153/SEVEN-BLOCKCHAIN-BENEFITS-ACCORDING-TO-DON-TAPSCOTT/4/SHARING-ECONOMY-COMPANIES-ARENT-
ACTUALLY-SHARING 
RAISE TO THE BOTTOM?
 #DARKER SIDE OF THE 
SHARING ECONOMY?
MICHAL GROMEK 
RESEARCHER ON FINTECH
& CROWDFUNDING 
SOURCE: HTTP://SEARCHCIO.TECHTARGET.COM/PHOTOSTORY/450296153/SEVEN-BLOCKCHAIN-BENEFITS-ACCORDING-TO-DON-TAPSCOTT/4/SHARING-ECONOMY-COMPANIES-ARENT-
ACTUALLY-SHARING 
I'M 
CHEAPER?
QUICKER
I'M 
NO
CONTROL
SOURCE: HTTP://SEARCHCIO.TECHTARGET.COM/PHOTOSTORY/450296153/SEVEN-BLOCKCHAIN-BENEFITS-ACCORDING-TO-DON-TAPSCOTT/4/SHARING-ECONOMY-COMPANIES-ARENT-
ACTUALLY-SHARING 
SOURCE: HTTP://WWW.HUFFINGTONPOST.COM/MAP-HAPPY/HERE-ARE-SEVERAL-COMMON-A_B_8787272.HTML (ACCESSED 15. SEPTEMBER 2017) 
SOURCE: HTTP://WWW.HUFFINGTONPOST.COM/MAP-HAPPY/HERE-ARE-SEVERAL-COMMON-A_B_8787272.HTML (ACCESSED 15. SEPTEMBER 2017) 
SOURCE: HTTPS://WWW.THEGUARDIAN.COM/TECHNOLOGY/2016/JUN/08/BERLIN-BAN-AIRBNB-SHORT-TERM-RENTALS-UPHELD-CITY-COURT (ACCESSED SEPTEMBER 21TH, 2017) 
STOCKHOLM
SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS 
This shift has produced a
bifurcation in the labor market;
those without college degrees are
far more likely to face dismal labor
market conditions.
21th Century Challenge 
Source: https://www.slideshare.net/Thumbtack/beyond-the-gig-economy-how-new-technologies-are-
reshaping-the-future-of-work/4-The_21st_Centurys_Economic_ChallengeThis
Source: Bureau Labor Statistics Career Summary 2016 
CENTER FOR STRATEGY AND COMPETITIVENESS
WAS FOUNDED IN 2005
AND FOCUSES ON FIVE RESEARCH TRACKS: STRATEGY & MARKET SYSTEMS,
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS, KNOWLEDGE IN NETWORKS,  CLUSTERS, AND
COMPETITIVENESS POLICY. 
POWER OF THE GIG ECONOMY
40% of American workforce will be independent contractors 
47% of Gen Zers already working for themselves through freelancing 
60% of the jobs college students are preparing for radically changed
influence and technology 
Fastest growing sectors: healthcare, computer science, biomedical science,
data analysis 
local blue-collar work
POWER OF THE GIG ECONOMY
international white collar work 
FIVERR EXAMPLE: 
I WILL FOCUS ON
STRATEGY
F I V E R R I S F O R S I M P L E T A S K S
January 2017, Student comment in 1320
Entrepreneurship and Opportunity course: 
FIVERR EXAMPLE: 
Corporate strategy for USD 155
Rating 4,9 - 156 positive reviews!
FIVERR EXAMPLE: 
Machine Learning for USD 150
Rating 4,8 - 155 positive reviews!
CAN WE OVERSHARE? 
20% of CHINESE GDP BY 2025 might be based on Sharing
Economy. (Please click here for a clip)
POSSIBLE SHARING ECONOMY SCENARIOS BY 2022
High Pace of Technological
Development and
Adaptation
Low Pace of Technological
and Adaptation
Global
Economic
Growth
Global
Economic
Recession
SCENARIO 1  SCENARIO 2 
SCENARIO 3  SCENARIO 4 
POSSIBLE SHARING ECONOMY SCENARIOS BY 2022
High Pace of Technological
Development and
Adaptation
Low Pace of Technological
and Adaptation
Global
Economic
Growth
Global
Economic
Recession
GROUP 1, 5,9 GROUP
2,6,10 
GROUP 3,7,11  GROUP 4,8,12

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Efficiency vs. race to the bottom