Instructions- Indicate whether each of the following statements is tru (1).docx

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Instructions: Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. 1. The corporation is an entity separate and distinct from its owners. 2. The two common ways to classify corporations are by purpose and by ownership. 3. It is relatively easy for a corporation to obtain capital through the issuance of stock. 4. The by-laws indicates the amount of stock that a corporation is authorized to sell. 5. When a corporation has only one class of stock, it is called preferred stock. 6. No-par value stock is fairly common today. 7. The issuance of common stock to the investors is the sole responsibility of the investment banking firm. 8. The authorization of capital stock does not result in a formal accounting entry. 9. Net income is recorded in Retained Earnings by a closing entry that debits Income Summary and credits Retained Earnings. 10. Treasury stock is a corporation's own stock that it has issued and subsequently reacquired from shareholders but not retired. .

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Question 1 a. Net asset value = Market value of the portfolio (assets)- Liabilities/ Number of shares outstanding = 1,050,000 – 50,000/10,000 = $100 b. Net asset value = 2,100,000 – 0 /10,000 = $210 No of shares = 5000/210 = 23.81 shares. Question 2 I disagree. The NAV is not determined continuously throughout the day because it is valued at the closing stock prices of the day. Therefore it can only be determined at the close of the day. Question 3 Closed-end funds is a publicly traded investment by the Securities Exchange Commission. It is a pooled investment fund with a manager overseeing the portfolio; it raises a fixed amount of capital through an initial public Offering (IPO) Question 4 Closed-end funds use leverage to generate more money unlike issuing of shares like the mutual funds because, through leverage, they make use of borrowings which adds the risk element as compared to the open end funds but has a greater reward than the issuing of shares. Therefore the closed end funds generate more funds. Question 5 There is a divergence in the price of NAV because in some cases there are reasons of the premium or discounts. A share price may be below the NAV because the funds have a large built-in tax liability and investors are discounting the share prices for that tax liability. The fund's shares may trade at a premium to the NAV because the funds offer relatively cheap access to, and professional management of, stock in another country about which information is not readily available to small investors. Question 6 The difference between unit trust and closed end funds The assets held in the closed end funds are actively managed whereas the assets held in the assets trust funds are passively managed. In the closed end funds, the investor cannot directly redeem the shares whereas the unit trust funds can be directly redeemed. The unit trust funds have a limited duration whereas the closed end funds are operated continuously and are indefinite. Question 7 Front end load, It is the load (sales charge for the agent- distributed fund) deductible from the invested amount by the client and which is paid to the agent or distributor. Back end load, It is a sales charge or fee that investors pay when selling mutual fund shares, and the fee amount to a percentage of the value of the share being sold. They are imposed at the time funds shares are sold or redeemed. Level load, these are sales charges which are deducted every year on a consistent basis from an investor's mutual funds to pay for distribution and marketing costs for as long as the investor holds the funds. 12b-I fee, it is an annual operational expense imposed by mutual fund for purposes of marketing, distribution including continuing agent's compensation and manufacturers marketing and advertisement expenses Management fee, It is the costs which accrued to the mutual fund's manager for having an investors assets managed professionally. The fee is used to compens ...

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RUNNING HEAD: TEAM 1 TASK 9 1 TASK 9 Team 1: Adetolani Adeosun Lawrence Henderson Ayoub Mfinanga Brittany Raines Matthias Wurster Memo to CFO Executive Summary: Goodwill is an intangible asset that is recorded when a company purchases another company. The amount the company pays beyond the book value of these assets is recorded as a separate asset known as “goodwill”. Acme Iron is considering buying Martin & Sons for $60 million. Martin & Sons has $4.2 million in net working capital. The firm has total assets with a book value of $48.6 million and a market value of $53.4 million. Goodwill is calculated by taking the sum of the market value of assets and net working capital and subtracting that number from the cash acquisition. Based on the following calculation, Acme’s amount of goodwill will be recorded on its balance sheet as $2.4 million. Goodwill is recorded as a noncurrent asset on the balance sheet. Acme does not have the liquidity available to finance this acquisition using cash, so they will have to issue debt or equity for the same. This will reduce liquidity risk. A liquidity issue could damage Acme’s finances to the point where bankruptcy is a potential. A company experiencing liquidity problems is an indicator that there are underlying problems in its practice and this leads to an investment risk. Analysis: Goodwill = cash acquisition – (market value of assets + net working capital). = $60 million – ($53.4 million + $4.2 million) = $60 million - $57.6 million = $2.4 million Goodwill recorded is $2.4 million. I recommend that the whole consideration should not be paid in cash rather issue debt or equity for the same which reduces liquidity risk. Yes, there is a liquidity issue which could damage their finances to the point that bankruptcy becomes a potential. Conclusion: Goodwill will be reported at $2.4 Million. Paying for this investment using debt or newly issued equity will reduce the liquidity risk of the investment, so this is recommended. This investment should not threaten bankruptcy as long as liquidity is maintained using the above recommended financing options. RUNNING HEAD: TEAM 1 TASK 8 1 TEAM 1 TASK 8 7 TASK 8 Team 1: Adetolani Adeosun Lawrence Henderson Ayoub Mfinanga Brittany Raines Matthias Wurster Memo to CFO Executive Summary: It is the opinion of this advisory committee that a share repurchase be done instead of a dividend distribution. Strictly by increase in EPS, a share repurchase will add more value than a dividend distribution. As shown below, a dividend distribution of the $5,000,000 would add $0.3333 to EPS, while the share repurchase adds $0.3378 per share. This along with tax savings to our shareholders makes the share repurchase the better option. This is even more advisable if it is likely our share price will increase i ...

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Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. Chapter 17 Payout Policy . 1) What are the two ways corporations pay out cash to shareholders? 2) What companies are more likely to pay dividends? 3) What companies are not likely to pay dividends? Give examples. 4) Name and describe the 4 dividend dates. 5) What do states prohibit in regards to dividends? 6) Companies are not allowed to pay dividends past what point? 7) Describe stock dividends and stock splits. 8) What is stock repurchases? 9) Name and describe the 4 methods of stock repurchases. 10) What is green mail? 11) What are some manager’s dividend policies? Describe \"smoothing dividends\". 12) Describe good and bad news regarding stock dividends. 13) What does Modiligliani and Miller\'s argument state?. Solution 1(I) Dividends: This is the most common way to payout cash to shareholders. Dividend is paid annually & the decision to payout dividends totally depends upon the management of the company. (II) Repurchase of Shares: This is another way to payout cash. The repurchase can be done in multiple ways. The most common way is to buy the shares back from the open market on the prevailing prices. The other way is accelerated buy-back. 2) Companies with no better projects & future investment plans are more likely to payout dividends as the company doesn’t have any future projects, which can earn higher return than the market return & hence, they prefer to payout most of the profit through dividend. 3) Companies with a promising future projects, which have potential to generate higher returns, are very less likely to pay dividends as it’s always better to invest in a project with higher returns as it will stimulate growth & increase the value of the company. 4)(I) Declaration Date: The date, when dividends are announced by the board of directors. (II) Date of Record: The date, on which the company will determine its shareholders, or \"holders of record,\" and the company will use this date to establish to whom it will send financial reports, proxy statements and other information. (III) Ex-dividend Date: After the company sets the date of record, the ex-dividend date is set by either the stock exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers. If an investor purchases a stock on or after its ex-dividend date, he or she will not receive the declared cash dividend; instead, the seller of the stock will be entitled to that dividend. Investors who purchase the stock before the ex-dividend date will receive the dividend. (IV) Payment Date: The date, on which the declared dividend will be paid. 5) Legal-Capital: States prohibit corporations to pay cash dividends from its “Legal Capital”. It refers to the sum of assets contributed to a company by shareholders when they are issued shares. Capital Surplus Account: Corporation are prohibited from paying dividends using the funds from the capital surplus account. Retained Earnings: States also prohibit corporations from paying dividends using their ret.

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