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PLASTICS
PLASTICS
• It is a organic polymer
• It can be moulded in to any desired shape with
the help of heat.
• Properties such as:
– Low cost
– Color range
– Water resistance
– Low electrical and thermal conductivity.
SOURCES OF RAW MATERIALS OF
PLASTICS
• Animals and vegetables by products.
• Coal by products (Distillation of coal)
• Petroleum by products ( refining of crude oil)
CLASSIFICATION OF PLASTICS
• THERMO PLASTICS
• THERMO SETS
– THERMO PLASTICS:
• Plasticity increases with increase in temperature
• Its liquid when heated hardened when cooled
• Its are soft and ductile
– THERMOSETS:
• Permanent hard , not soften when heated
• It cannot be remoulded
• Its harder, stronger, more resistance to heat.
COMMODITY AND ENGINEERING
PLASTICS
• Commodity plastics are used for a commodity
purpose( home).
• Engineering plastics are used for the
engineering purpose.
• Both plastics are having
– Thermo plastics
– Thermo sets plastics.
IMPORTANT THERMOPLASTICS
• Polythenes
• Polystyrenes
• Polyvinyls
• Acrylics
• Polyamides(Nylones)
• Polytetrafluoro ethylenes(Teflon)
• Cellylosics
IMPORTANT THERMOSETTING
PLASTICS:
• Polyesters
• Phenolic
• Urea formaldehyde
• Melamine formaldehyde
• Epoxides.
2 plastics

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2 plastics

  • 2. PLASTICS • It is a organic polymer • It can be moulded in to any desired shape with the help of heat. • Properties such as: – Low cost – Color range – Water resistance – Low electrical and thermal conductivity.
  • 3. SOURCES OF RAW MATERIALS OF PLASTICS • Animals and vegetables by products. • Coal by products (Distillation of coal) • Petroleum by products ( refining of crude oil)
  • 4. CLASSIFICATION OF PLASTICS • THERMO PLASTICS • THERMO SETS – THERMO PLASTICS: • Plasticity increases with increase in temperature • Its liquid when heated hardened when cooled • Its are soft and ductile – THERMOSETS: • Permanent hard , not soften when heated • It cannot be remoulded • Its harder, stronger, more resistance to heat.
  • 5. COMMODITY AND ENGINEERING PLASTICS • Commodity plastics are used for a commodity purpose( home). • Engineering plastics are used for the engineering purpose. • Both plastics are having – Thermo plastics – Thermo sets plastics.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. IMPORTANT THERMOPLASTICS • Polythenes • Polystyrenes • Polyvinyls • Acrylics • Polyamides(Nylones) • Polytetrafluoro ethylenes(Teflon) • Cellylosics
  • 9. IMPORTANT THERMOSETTING PLASTICS: • Polyesters • Phenolic • Urea formaldehyde • Melamine formaldehyde • Epoxides.