2. Learning Competency:
•Describes the musical elements of
selected vocal and instrumental
music of Medieval, Renaissance and
Baroque music; (MU9MRB-Ib-f-5)
5. PROCESS QUESTIONS:
•What can you say about the
Baroque music?
•What is its distinction from the
two previous music eras
discussed?
6.
7. BAROQUE
“barroco” “Pearl of Irregular
Shape”
New instrumental techniques and changes in musical
notation were developed.
Major and minor tonality was also created in this
period.
A lot of musical terms and concepts that evolved in
this era are still used today.
8. CHARACTERISTICS
• Melodies sound elaborate and ornamental
• Melodies are not easy to sing or remember
• Primarily contrapuntal textures with some homophony
• Dynamic contrast – alternation between loud and soft
• Music genres – operas, oratorios, suites, toccatas, concerto
grosso, fugue.
• Orchestra consists of strings and continuo
• Harpsichord and organ are the keyboard instruments that are
commonly used.
• New forms music forms developed.
11. 1.CONCERTO
A form of orchestral music that employs a solo
instrument accompanied by an orchestra
2. CONCERTO GROSSO
A form of orchestral music during the Baroque
Period wherein the music is between a small
group of solo instruments called concertino
and the whole orchestra called tutti.
12. 3. FUGUE
A contrapuntal piece, developed mainly by
imitative counterpoint. It is usually written in 3
or 4 parts, with a main theme called “subject”
4. CHORALE
Musical compositions that resemble a
harmonized version of hymnal tunes of the
Protestant Church during the Baroque era.
13. 5. ORATORIO
A large scale musical composition for orchestra
and voices that incorporates narratives on
religious themes.
Examples:
a. Handel’s “Messiah,” “Samson,” “Israel,” and
“Egypt”
b. Bach’s “Christmas Oratorio”
c. Haydn’s “The Creation”
15. JOHANN
SEBASTIAN BACH
(1685-1750)
He is known for his
compositions for ORGAN,
ORCHESTRA and ORATORIO.
His personal and deep faith
is shown in his sacred
music.
His most important and
long-term position was as
contor at St. Thomas
16. ANTONIO VIVALDI
(1678-1741)
Nicknamed “The Red
Priest” because of his red
hair.
A virtuoso violinist and
considered one of the
greatest Baroque
composers.
He is well known for giving
the strings a major role in
17. FRIEDRICH
HANDEL (1685-
1759)
At the very young age, he
taught himself to play
harpsichord.
He is remembered for his
operas and oratorios.
The “Messiah” is Handel’s
most famous creation and
the very well known
“Hallelujah” chorus.
18.
19. On your own word(s) describe the
following:
BAROQUE
MUSIC
GENRES
Concerto
Fugue
chorale
oratorio
Concerto
Grosso