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WELCOME
LEARNERS…
TONI – ROSE R. TORRES
SCI – EDUCATOR
RECALL
2
Classify the following pictures as RENEWABLE or NONRENEWABLE
resources. Write RR if it is renewable Resources and NRR if not. Write
your answer in your science notebook
1 3
2
5
4
6 8
7
1.RR
2.RR
3.NRR
4.NRR
5.RR
6.RR
7.NRR
8.NRR
5
▫ ACTIVITY
Instructions for use
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7
ANALYSIS
Instructions for use
EDIT IN POWERPOINT®
Click on the button under the presentation
preview that says "Download as PowerPoint
template". You will get a .pptx file that you
can edit in PowerPoint.
Remember to download and install the fonts
used in this presentation (you’ll find the links
to the font files needed in the Presentation
design slide)
EDIT IN GOOGLE SLIDES
Click on the button under the presentation
preview that says "Use as Google Slides
Theme".
You will get a copy of this document on your
Google Drive and will be able to edit, add or
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8
9
Layers of the
Earth’s Atmosphere
TOPIC :
10
After the end of the discussion,
you are expected to
▰ Discuss how energy from
the sun interacts with the
layers of the atmosphere
( S7ES-IVd-5 )
11
SPECIFICALLY YOU ARE EXPECTED
TO:
❖ Describe the different layers of the atmosphere.
❖ Explain how energy from the sun interacts with
the layers of the atmosphere.
❖ explain the significance of the layers and the
boundaries between them.
❖ Describe how energy from the sun creates
greenhouse effect.
12
13
ABSTRACTION
Average Composition of the Atmosphere
14
Substance
Percentage by Volume
At Sea Level About 9 km up
Nitrogen 78.3 79.2
Oxygen 20.99 7.0
Argon 0.93 0.03
Carbon dioxide 0.03 ---
Hydrogen 0.01 13.6
Neon 0.00123 ---
Helium .0004 0.126
Krypton .000005 ---
Xenon 0.00006 ---
Radon trace
Water Vapor 0 to 4%
15
Why is the Atmosphere Important?
❖ Weather exists because of the
atmosphere.
❖ It makes the Earth suitable for living
things.
❖ The atmosphere traps energy from the sun
and keeps the Earth’s surface warm
enough for water to exist as a liquid.
16
❖ It protects the Earth from radiation and
meteoroids.
❖ Serves as a thermal blankets, Warms the planet
by day and cools it by night.
17
18
The
Silly
Mouse
Tries to
Escape
19
TROPOSPHERE –” Tropos” - change
⮚The layer closest to the
earth’s surface, where we
live and most weather
occur.
⮚ average height 0f 7-10 km
⮚ Temperature :
DECREASES as the
altitude : INCREASES
20
TROPOSPHERE
⮚ composed mostly of water
vapor
⮚ most clouds, air balloons,
helicopters, planes appear
here
⮚ Tropopause – boundary
between troposhere and
stratosphere
21
STRATOSPHERE –” STRAT” - Layers
⮚About 50 km from the earth surface
⮚Temperature : INCREASES as the
altitude : INCREASES
⮚It is where the protective ozone
layer is found it absorbs harmful
ultraviolet ( UV ) radiation from the
sun
22
STRATOSPHERE
⮚ Only layer where jets can travel
⮚Stratospause – boundary between
stratosphere and mesosphere
23
MESOSPHERE –” MESO ” - Middle
⮚ The coldest region of the
atmosphere
⮚About 90 km from the earth
surface
⮚Temperature : DECREASES as
the altitude INCREASES
24
MESOSPHERE –” MESO ” - Middle
⮚Most meteors burn up in this
layer
⮚MESOPAUSE – boundary
between mesosphere and
thermosphere
25
Thermosphere –” Thermo ” - heat
⮚ The first layer exposed to the sun’s
radiation, considered as the “HOT
LAYER “
⮚About 700 km from the earth surface
⮚Temperature : INCREASES as the
altitude INCREASES
26
Thermosphere
⮚Many satellites orbit earth, space
crafts traveled and auroras are formed
⮚THERMOPAUSE – Boundary
between thermosphere and
exosphere
27
EXOSPHERE –” Exo ” - outside
⮚ It represents the outermost layer
of the earth’s atmosphere
⮚About 100,000 km from the earth
surface
⮚ This is where rockets travel
⮚Temperature : INCREASES as the
altitude INCREASES
BASIS FOR THE DIVISION OF EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE
Time for a quick question and answer!
1. It is a blanket of air that protects the
earth from ultraviolet radiation and
meteors.
A. Atmosphere
B. Clouds
C. Water vapor
D. Wind
30
Choose the letter of the best answer
1. It is a blanket of air that protects the
earth from ultraviolet radiation and
meteors.
A. Atmosphere
B. Clouds
C. Water vapor
D. Wind
31
Choose the letter of the best answer
2. How are the layers of the atmosphere
separated? By its.
A. Altitude
B. Temperature
C. Elevation
D. Distance from the sun
32
Choose the letter of the best answer
2. How are the layers of the atmosphere
separated? By its.
A. Altitude
B. Temperature
C. Elevation
D. Distance from the sun
33
Choose the letter of the best answer
3.Which is the hottest layer?
A. Troposphere
B. Exosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere
34
Choose the letter of the best answer
3.Which is the hottest layer?
A. Troposphere
B. Exosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere
35
Choose the letter of the best answer
4.Aircraft flying in this area may have a
bumpy ride- or turbulence
A. Troposphere
B. Exosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Stratosphere
36
Choose the letter of the best answer
4.Aircraft flying in this area may have a
bumpy ride- or turbulence
A. Troposphere
B. Exosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Stratosphere
37
Choose the letter of the best answer
5. Layer of the atmosphere where ozone is
found.
A. Troposphere
B. Exosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Stratosphere
38
Choose the letter of the best answer
5. Layer of the atmosphere where ozone is
found.
A. Troposphere
B. Exosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Stratosphere
39
Choose the letter of the best answer
Global Warming
❖ The Gradual increase in the Earth’s
temperature caused by high levels
of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere .
❖ caused by Greenhouse Effect
41
GREENHOUSE EFFECT
42
HUMAN ACTIVITIES THAT ENHANCE GREENHOUSE EFFECT
43
SUMMARY
❖ The Atmosphere serves as
insulator, supplier of important
gases, protector and medium of
transfer of water and radiant
energy.
SUMMARY
❖ The most abundant gases in the
Earth’s atmosphere are nitrogen
❖ ( 78%) and oxygen(21%). The
remaining 1% is a mixture of other
trace gases.
SUMMARY
❖ The Earth’s Atmosphere has 5
different layers : the Troposphere,
Stratosphere, Mesosphere,
Thermosphere and Exosphere
SUMMARY
❖ The atmosphere’s division of
layers depends on how
temperature changes with height
SUMMARY
❖ Global atmospheric phenomena like
greenhouse effect and global warming
(including ozone depletion ) affect
people, plants, animal and the physical
environment around the world.
SUMMARY
❖ Human activities have contributed
greenhouse gases into the atmosphere
increasing their quantities have
negative effects on all organisms and
the physical environment.
50
APPLICATION
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET NO. 3
Dividing Earth's atmosphere into Layers
with PETA 2
TITLE
51
ASSIGNMENT
52
Answer the following questions.
1. Describe the following common weather phenomena
a. sea breeze
b. land breeze
c. monsoon
d. Intertropical Convergence Zone ( ITCZ )
53
54
PRODUCTION TEAM
(Science Department – Grade 7)
TONI-ROSE R. TORRES
Teacher Broadcaster/
Scriptwriter
MARIA LOURDES B. CAJANDING
Editor
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
GRADE 7 MYRNA L. DELA CRUZ
Head Teacher VI Science Department
MA. VICTORIA C. VIVO,EdD.
Principal IV
TELERADYO TEAM
REFERENCES
57
https://ownyourweather.com/author/jessie321/page/12/
https://scied.ucar.edu/learning-zone/atmosphere/layers-earths-atmosphere
https://www.slideshare.net/ubuntu0125/layers-of-the-atmosphere-
44951916
https://youtu.be/d7Ci_EooW-k
CREDITS
58
The borrowed materials like pictures,
stories, videos and others that were used
in this materials for educational purposes
are owned by their respective copyright
holders. Credit goes to their original
owners. The author does not represent nor
claim any ownership over them.

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FINAL-2021-2022-layers-of-the-atmosphre-toni.pptx

  • 1. WELCOME LEARNERS… TONI – ROSE R. TORRES SCI – EDUCATOR
  • 3. Classify the following pictures as RENEWABLE or NONRENEWABLE resources. Write RR if it is renewable Resources and NRR if not. Write your answer in your science notebook 1 3 2 5 4 6 8 7
  • 6. Instructions for use EDIT IN POWERPOINT® Click on the button under the presentation preview that says "Download as PowerPoint template". You will get a .pptx file that you can edit in PowerPoint. Remember to download and install the fonts used in this presentation (you’ll find the links to the font files needed in the Presentation design slide) EDIT IN GOOGLE SLIDES Click on the button under the presentation preview that says "Use as Google Slides Theme". You will get a copy of this document on your Google Drive and will be able to edit, add or delete slides. You have to be signed in to your Google account. More info on how to use this template at www.slidescarnival.com/help-use-presentation-template This template is free to use under Creative Commons Attribution license. You can keep the Credits slide or mention SlidesCarnival and other resources used in a slide footer. 6
  • 8. Instructions for use EDIT IN POWERPOINT® Click on the button under the presentation preview that says "Download as PowerPoint template". You will get a .pptx file that you can edit in PowerPoint. Remember to download and install the fonts used in this presentation (you’ll find the links to the font files needed in the Presentation design slide) EDIT IN GOOGLE SLIDES Click on the button under the presentation preview that says "Use as Google Slides Theme". You will get a copy of this document on your Google Drive and will be able to edit, add or delete slides. You have to be signed in to your Google account. More info on how to use this template at www.slidescarnival.com/help-use-presentation-template This template is free to use under Creative Commons Attribution license. You can keep the Credits slide or mention SlidesCarnival and other resources used in a slide footer. 8
  • 9. 9 Layers of the Earth’s Atmosphere TOPIC :
  • 10. 10 After the end of the discussion, you are expected to ▰ Discuss how energy from the sun interacts with the layers of the atmosphere ( S7ES-IVd-5 )
  • 11. 11 SPECIFICALLY YOU ARE EXPECTED TO: ❖ Describe the different layers of the atmosphere. ❖ Explain how energy from the sun interacts with the layers of the atmosphere. ❖ explain the significance of the layers and the boundaries between them. ❖ Describe how energy from the sun creates greenhouse effect.
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  • 14. Average Composition of the Atmosphere 14 Substance Percentage by Volume At Sea Level About 9 km up Nitrogen 78.3 79.2 Oxygen 20.99 7.0 Argon 0.93 0.03 Carbon dioxide 0.03 --- Hydrogen 0.01 13.6 Neon 0.00123 --- Helium .0004 0.126 Krypton .000005 --- Xenon 0.00006 --- Radon trace Water Vapor 0 to 4%
  • 15. 15 Why is the Atmosphere Important? ❖ Weather exists because of the atmosphere. ❖ It makes the Earth suitable for living things. ❖ The atmosphere traps energy from the sun and keeps the Earth’s surface warm enough for water to exist as a liquid.
  • 16. 16 ❖ It protects the Earth from radiation and meteoroids. ❖ Serves as a thermal blankets, Warms the planet by day and cools it by night.
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  • 19. 19 TROPOSPHERE –” Tropos” - change ⮚The layer closest to the earth’s surface, where we live and most weather occur. ⮚ average height 0f 7-10 km ⮚ Temperature : DECREASES as the altitude : INCREASES
  • 20. 20 TROPOSPHERE ⮚ composed mostly of water vapor ⮚ most clouds, air balloons, helicopters, planes appear here ⮚ Tropopause – boundary between troposhere and stratosphere
  • 21. 21 STRATOSPHERE –” STRAT” - Layers ⮚About 50 km from the earth surface ⮚Temperature : INCREASES as the altitude : INCREASES ⮚It is where the protective ozone layer is found it absorbs harmful ultraviolet ( UV ) radiation from the sun
  • 22. 22 STRATOSPHERE ⮚ Only layer where jets can travel ⮚Stratospause – boundary between stratosphere and mesosphere
  • 23. 23 MESOSPHERE –” MESO ” - Middle ⮚ The coldest region of the atmosphere ⮚About 90 km from the earth surface ⮚Temperature : DECREASES as the altitude INCREASES
  • 24. 24 MESOSPHERE –” MESO ” - Middle ⮚Most meteors burn up in this layer ⮚MESOPAUSE – boundary between mesosphere and thermosphere
  • 25. 25 Thermosphere –” Thermo ” - heat ⮚ The first layer exposed to the sun’s radiation, considered as the “HOT LAYER “ ⮚About 700 km from the earth surface ⮚Temperature : INCREASES as the altitude INCREASES
  • 26. 26 Thermosphere ⮚Many satellites orbit earth, space crafts traveled and auroras are formed ⮚THERMOPAUSE – Boundary between thermosphere and exosphere
  • 27. 27 EXOSPHERE –” Exo ” - outside ⮚ It represents the outermost layer of the earth’s atmosphere ⮚About 100,000 km from the earth surface ⮚ This is where rockets travel ⮚Temperature : INCREASES as the altitude INCREASES
  • 28. BASIS FOR THE DIVISION OF EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE
  • 29. Time for a quick question and answer!
  • 30. 1. It is a blanket of air that protects the earth from ultraviolet radiation and meteors. A. Atmosphere B. Clouds C. Water vapor D. Wind 30 Choose the letter of the best answer
  • 31. 1. It is a blanket of air that protects the earth from ultraviolet radiation and meteors. A. Atmosphere B. Clouds C. Water vapor D. Wind 31 Choose the letter of the best answer
  • 32. 2. How are the layers of the atmosphere separated? By its. A. Altitude B. Temperature C. Elevation D. Distance from the sun 32 Choose the letter of the best answer
  • 33. 2. How are the layers of the atmosphere separated? By its. A. Altitude B. Temperature C. Elevation D. Distance from the sun 33 Choose the letter of the best answer
  • 34. 3.Which is the hottest layer? A. Troposphere B. Exosphere C. Mesosphere D. Thermosphere 34 Choose the letter of the best answer
  • 35. 3.Which is the hottest layer? A. Troposphere B. Exosphere C. Mesosphere D. Thermosphere 35 Choose the letter of the best answer
  • 36. 4.Aircraft flying in this area may have a bumpy ride- or turbulence A. Troposphere B. Exosphere C. Mesosphere D. Stratosphere 36 Choose the letter of the best answer
  • 37. 4.Aircraft flying in this area may have a bumpy ride- or turbulence A. Troposphere B. Exosphere C. Mesosphere D. Stratosphere 37 Choose the letter of the best answer
  • 38. 5. Layer of the atmosphere where ozone is found. A. Troposphere B. Exosphere C. Mesosphere D. Stratosphere 38 Choose the letter of the best answer
  • 39. 5. Layer of the atmosphere where ozone is found. A. Troposphere B. Exosphere C. Mesosphere D. Stratosphere 39 Choose the letter of the best answer
  • 40. Global Warming ❖ The Gradual increase in the Earth’s temperature caused by high levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere . ❖ caused by Greenhouse Effect
  • 42. 42 HUMAN ACTIVITIES THAT ENHANCE GREENHOUSE EFFECT
  • 43. 43
  • 44. SUMMARY ❖ The Atmosphere serves as insulator, supplier of important gases, protector and medium of transfer of water and radiant energy.
  • 45. SUMMARY ❖ The most abundant gases in the Earth’s atmosphere are nitrogen ❖ ( 78%) and oxygen(21%). The remaining 1% is a mixture of other trace gases.
  • 46. SUMMARY ❖ The Earth’s Atmosphere has 5 different layers : the Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere and Exosphere
  • 47. SUMMARY ❖ The atmosphere’s division of layers depends on how temperature changes with height
  • 48. SUMMARY ❖ Global atmospheric phenomena like greenhouse effect and global warming (including ozone depletion ) affect people, plants, animal and the physical environment around the world.
  • 49. SUMMARY ❖ Human activities have contributed greenhouse gases into the atmosphere increasing their quantities have negative effects on all organisms and the physical environment.
  • 51. LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET NO. 3 Dividing Earth's atmosphere into Layers with PETA 2 TITLE 51
  • 52. ASSIGNMENT 52 Answer the following questions. 1. Describe the following common weather phenomena a. sea breeze b. land breeze c. monsoon d. Intertropical Convergence Zone ( ITCZ )
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  • 54. 54 PRODUCTION TEAM (Science Department – Grade 7) TONI-ROSE R. TORRES Teacher Broadcaster/ Scriptwriter MARIA LOURDES B. CAJANDING Editor
  • 55. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT GRADE 7 MYRNA L. DELA CRUZ Head Teacher VI Science Department MA. VICTORIA C. VIVO,EdD. Principal IV
  • 58. CREDITS 58 The borrowed materials like pictures, stories, videos and others that were used in this materials for educational purposes are owned by their respective copyright holders. Credit goes to their original owners. The author does not represent nor claim any ownership over them.