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DR. MARCO ACHILLE GIACOMO ANDREOLI
VITA
Born 12 05 1946 – Nationality: Italian, South African - Married to Eileen, with two
children.
1. EDUCATION
Ph. D. (Wits) in 1982; Laurea in Geologia (M. Sc. Equiv.; Univ. Turin, Italy) in 1970.
2. PROFILE
June 2011 - to date: Independent Geological Consultant; sole director of
GeoDisposal Consulting (Pty) Ltd.
2002 - end of May 2011 (Retirement date) : Specialist Scientist, South African
Nuclear Energy Corporation (Necsa);
1986 – 2002: Senior Scientist, Necsa & Research Associate, Schonland Research
Centre for Nuclear Sciences University of the Witwatersrand;
1982 - 1986: Post-Doctoral Research Officer, Schonland Research Institute for
Nuclear Science, University of the Witwatersrand).
1978 – 1982: Senior Geologist, Agip Carbone Spa, Milan.
1973 – 1978: Ph.D. Scholarship and temporary Lecturer, University of the
Witwatersrand, Univ. of Turin, Italy.
1972-1973: Mine Official trainee, Western Deep Levels gold mine, COMRO.
1970 – 1972: Officer Training Course, Italy.
1965 – 1970: M.Sc. (Equiv.) degree in Geology, University of Turin, Italy
3. HONORARY APPOINTMENTS, UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND
2003-2016: Honorary Res. Associate, School of Geosciences.
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1986 -2003: Research Associate, Schonland Research Centre.
.
4. AWARDS
1990: Certificate of Recognition, by the Earth and Environmental Technology
Division
1995: Floating Trophy, Nuclear Fuels Production, AEC; nominee for the 1995 AEC
Chairman Award.
2003: NECSA Performance Award for exceptional accomplishments as
outstanding research scientist
2006: NLM NECSA Certificate of Recognition for Outstanding Performance
2006: Fellow of the Geological Society of South Africa
2006: NLM Nominee and qualifier, NSTF Science and technology Award.
5. MEMBERSHIP OF LEARNED SOCIETIES
2007 Elected member of ASSAf, the Academy of Sciences of South Africa
2011. Elected member of the Royal Society of South Africa
6. NRF RATING
2008-2014: C1
2015-2019: C1
7. BOARD APPOINTMENTS
2008 – 2011 Dr Andreoli represented Necsa to the Board of Directors of Business
Venture Investments no. 33 (Pty.) Ltd., a junior exploration company now defunct
that conducted prospecting in the Kalahari.
8. PROFESSIONAL SUMMARY
Dr. Andreoli has specialized in the integration of multidisciplinary fields, principally
petrology, mineralogy, geochemistry, structural geology and field mapping to
characterize the geosphere at nuclear sites and provide reliable inputs to Safety
Case models. The above investigations, mainly in the S Cape and in
Namaqualand, were conducted with the support of acknowledged specialists from
academic and related learned institutions from South Africa, Europe, and the USA.
In addition, the incumbent has expertise in the geology of certain Rare Earth
Elements (REE), thorium and uranium deposits in Namaqualand, having studied
over many years the Steenkampskraal Monazite Mine. Dr. Andreoli’s knowledge of
petrology and meteorite impacts enabled him to discover the world class
Morokweng impact crater, where he was involved in base and precious metals
mineral exploration.
Another field of Dr. Andreoli’s interest is the study of polycrystalline diamonds
working closely with fellow scientists from South African and a number of other
nations. This study, conducted using the most advanced analytical and physical
techniques, provided the trigger evidence for the discovery of the first hand
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specimen of an impact-shocked palaeo-comet. The samples that led to this
discovery (a world first) were preserved in an Italian science museum..
9. EDITORIAL WORK
On occasions I review manuscripts submitted to the Editors of the:
 South African Journal of Geology
 Journal of African Earth Sciences
 Lithos
 Lithosphere
10. ADVISORY FUNCTIONS
The incumbent has been asked in a number of occasions to act as reviewer of
funding project proposals (uranium geology; neotectonics) on behalf of
 the South African National Research Foundation (NRF)
 The Czech Science Foundation
 Invited member of Council of Geoscience Steering Committee on the
production of a GIS database and Map of Geohazards.
11. PARTICIPATION TO IAEA ACTIVITIES.
 Attended, as an expert from Necsa, to an IAEA Technical Meeting on
“World Thorium Resources”, 17 –21 October 2011, held in
Thiruvananthapuram, India.
 Attended, as an expert from Necsa, to an IAEA Technical Meeting of the
ASTOR Group, 3-5 June 2013, held in Pori, Finland, with visit to the
Onkalo Site (world’s first high level radioactive waste repository).
 Attended, as an expert from Necsa, to an IAEA Technical Meeting of the
ASTOR Group in 2014, held at Oskarshamn in Sweden, with visit to the
nearby CLAB Interim Storage facility.
 Attended, as expert from South Africa, to an IAEA Technical Meeting on
“World Thorium Resources”, held in Vienna from the 20 –24 July 2015.
12. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES - AS PROJECT LEADER.
1. Geological characterization of the Vaalputs Radioactive Waste
Disposal Facility.
The geology of the Vaalputs site appears, at first sight, quite simple: that
comprises dunes of red, aeolian sands spread over a layer of Tertiary
clays overlying granites of great stability and antiquity. Despite its
appearance, there is now documented evidence that the geological
evolution of the Vaalputs property, from 1000 million years to less than 10
thousand years cannot be conclusively documented other than its general
4
outlines. Key outstanding issues include a) the age, mineralogy and
structure of the sediments holding the radioactive waste drums; b) the
nature of some major climatic turnovers that deeply affected Vaalputs
between 70,000 and 60,000 years, and probably more recently too; c) the
origin of the sporadic releases of natural radionuclides from the granites
into the water table; and d) the development of the present day sand
surface with its palimpsest textures. These issues are likely to remain
unexplained until Necsa or the recently established Radioactive Waste
Disposal Agency will restart a research program under an experienced
staff scientist. It is expected that some papers, even as conference
abstracts, will be published on at least few of the issues mentioned above.
Principal Partners: Dr. Cathy Dowding-Clarke (University of
Stellenbosch); Prof. Jan Kramers (University of Johannesburg), Ms. Mary
Evans (University of the Witwatersrand).
2. Tectonic Stress and Neotectonics.
Aim of this collaboration is map out the present day strike slip stress field
in South Africa to assist present and future seismic hazard assessments
as they may be required by the proposed South African nuclear build
program, including the safe management of the radioactive waste. The
collaboration is also intended to promote safety in mining and large civil
engineering projects where knowledge of the regional, virgin stress fields
of bedrock may be desirable. The initiative feeds much needed regional
data to the World Stress Map (WSM), a global and open access
compilation of information on the present-day stress field of the Earth's
crust, also aimed to understand the stress sources. Palaeostress analysis
is a key component of this project, because: 1, it is now apparent that the
tectonic stress changes in orientation and strength over time and 2, there
is no explanation for the current stress orientation in western South Africa.
As such, the past may provide a hint to what is happening at the centre.
Principal Partners: Prof.s A. Bumby (University of Pretoria), R. Durrheim
(CSIR/University of the Witwatersrand), O. Heidbach (GFZ-Potsdam,
Germany).
13. ADDITIONAL ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES
The incumbent remains project leader and coordinator in a number of more
academic research collaborations, on a variety of subjects listed below. Each of
these collaborations has resulted in a number of papers published in refereed,
often high profile Journals (see list below). The main Consortia are the following:
3. Hypatia ‘Palaeo-Comet’ Collaboration
Aim of this project is to characterize the mineralogy and geochemistry
of the first known hand-specimen of what appears to be material from
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distant realms of the solar system, which apparently escaped the
thermal events that shaped the better known meteoritic record. Four
papers have been published or are in press, and more are being written
or planned, as the fragments available to Dr. Andreoli are not only
different from anything seen before, but are larger by several orders of
magnitude than the debris sampled by NASA with its 1999-20111, 12
years STARDUST mission to comet WILD-2.
Principal Partners. Profs. J. Kramers (Univ. Johannesburg), D. Block,
M. Bamford (University of the Witwatersrand), B Marty (Univ. Nancy)
and Dr. S. Piazolo (Macquarie Univ.).
4. Steenkampskraal Thorium Collaboration
There is a growing interest among a significant number of IAEA
member nations to the use of thorium as a nuclear fuel as an alternative
to uranium. The Steenkampskraal monazite mine in the Western Cape
was world-leading thorium producer in the 1950s and early 19760s, and
it may be reopened once again in the future as co-producer of thorium
and the Rare Earth Elements. Dr. Andreoli has studied this deposit for
more than 30 years, being an authority on the geology of this still
controversial type of mineralization. As a natural analogue of high level
waste, the deposit is also of great interest for those investigating the
ceramic-based immobilization of uranium and the transuranic elements.
Principal Partners: Dr. D. Harlov (GFZ – Helmholtz Centre Potsdam),
5. Morokweng Impact crater. First discovered by the project leader in
1991 while working for Necsa, this 145 Ma old impact crater, located
northwest of Vryburg (North West Province) may rank among the
largest structures of this kind in the terrestrial record. The consortium is
dedicated to address the a number of unresolved issues, including a,
final diameter and tectonic structure of the Impact crater; b, petrology
and chemical stratigraphy of the impact melt sheet; c, chronology,
petrogenesis of the spatially associated dykes; d, age and
characteristics of the mid crust exposed by the central uplift; and e,
economic mineral potential of the melt sheet (PGE, Ni).
Principal Partners: Prof. R Gibson (Wits Geoscience) and a M Sc
student; Dr S Misra (Univ KZN Geology Dept.) assisted by collaborators
at his institution, in India and the UK.
13. MENTORING AND SCHOLARLY SUPERVISIONS.
Marco has from time to time acted as co-supervisor/mentor to a number of
undergraduate and postgraduate Students, mainly from the University of the
Witwatersrand. A list of current projects, theses and dissertations follows:
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 2008-2012. the incumbent supervised (with Prof.s M Tredoux and A.
Faanhof) Huibrie Pretorius, a M. Sc. Candidate in the Dept. of Geology of
the University of the Free State on the geochemistry of actinides in the
groundwater of Bushmanland, with special attention to Vaalputs. Univ.
Free State. Status: completed cum laude.
Started 2009 - 2015. Supervision with Prof. R Gibson (University of the
Witwatersrand) of S’lindile Wela, a postgraduate student on a part time M.
Sc. project on the impact breccias of borehole M4 (Morokweng impact
structure) Univ. Witwatersrand. Status: approaching completion.
 Started 2010 -…: supervision with Prof. R Durrheim (University of the
Witwatersrand) of Hlompho Malephane, a postgraduate Ph. D.
candidate with project on the seismicity and neotectonics of the western
Karoo, with particular attention to Bushmanland. Univ. Witwatersrand.
Status: in abeyance.
 2011- 2015. Co-supervision, with Profs. O. Heidbach (GFZ Potsdam)
and Z. Ben Avraham (UCT-Tel Aviv), of Mr. A. Logue on a M. Sc. project
on the borehole breakout –derived characterization of in situ stress on
the South African continental shelf. Univ. Cape Town.
Status: completed, graduation end 2015.
2011 - 2014: mentoring of Ms. Tshegofatso Moipolai, a M. Sc. Student
at the Univ. Johannesburg, supervised by Prof. S. Connell (U.
Johannesburg) and Dr. A. Venter (Necsa) on a project to characterize
the state of stress in natural polycrystalline diamonds materials. Univ.
Johannesburg.
Status: completed with distinction.
 2009 - 2013 supervision with Dr. A Fagereng of Matthew Hodge on a B.
Sc. Hons, later a M. Sc. thesis, at the Univ. Cape Town to study the
evidence of tectonic disturbance of calcified dunes in the Gansbaai area
of the southern Cape, Univ. Cape Town.
 Status: completed with distinction.
 2009-2010: supervision with Prof. G Stevens (University of
Stellenbosch) of Johann Killian on a B. Sc. Hon. Project on the petrology
of the Steenkampskraal monazite deposit. Univ. Stellenbosch. Status:
completed.
 Started 2010: supervision with Dr. Cathy Clarke (University of
Stellenbosch) of Olwethu Majodina on a M. Sc. project to study the
barium-enriched veins in the ferruginous palaeosols (dorbank) of
Vaalputs Univ. Stellenbosch.
Status: completed and degree awarded.
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 Started October 2012: B. Sc. Hons. Project of the climate data collected
by the Vaalputs weather station. Supervisor: Mrs. M. Evans (University
of the Witwatersrand).
Status: completed.
 Started Sept 2012: A B. Sc. Hons. investigation of the cracked soils at
the Vaalputs Waste Disposal Site. Supervisor: Prof. Louis VanRooy
(Univ. Pretoria).
Status: completed.
 Started: January 2013: a B. Sc. Hons. Project of the shear fractures in
the Vaalputs trenches. Supervisor: Prof. K Saalmann (University of the
Witwatersrand).
Status: completed
 Started: May 2013: a B. Sc. Hons. project of the shear fractures in
quarries near Bultfontein, Free State. Supervisor: Prof. A. Bumby
(University of Pretoria).
Status: completed.
 2014: a B. Sc. Hons. Project to study the neotectonic faults at the
Rockwell mining operations, Douglas, NW Cape. Co-supervisors: Profs.
A. Bumby and Mike de Wit (University of Pretoria).
Status: completed
 2014: B. Sc. Hons. Project to date the red sand cover at the Vaalputs
radioactive waste disposal site. Co-supervisor: Mrs. M. Evans
(University of the Witwatersrand).
Status: completed.
 2015: a B. Sc. Hons. Project to conduct a structural analysis of the
slickensides exposed on the Tshipise Koppie, Tshipise, Limpopo. Co-
Supervisor: Prof. A. Bumby (University of Pretoria).
Status: approaching completion.
 015: a B. Sc. Hons. Project to date the illite clay from the trenches of the
Vaalputs rad. Waste disposal site, Northern Cape. Supervisor: Prof. J
Kramers (University of Johannesburg).
Status: approaching completion.
 2015: a M. Sc. Project to establish a GIS database of neotectonic data
for South Africa. Co-Supervisors: Prof. A. Bumby and Prof. S. Coetzee
(University of Pretoria).
Status: formal start of student (Ms. Annerie Lourens) is January 2016.
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Dr. Marco Andreoli
231 Dolores Ave.
2030 Berario (Johannesburg)
South Africa
Tel/fax 011 678 8933
Mobile: 083 650 4665
marco.andreoli@wits.ac.za (academic)
marcoandreoli777@gmail.com (private)
.
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LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
1. PAPERS IN REFEREED JOURNALS
MAG ANDREOLI, R COMPAGNONI, B LOMBARDO. Jadeite megablasts from
Valchiusella (Sesia-Lanzo Zone, Western Alps). Rendiconti Soc. Italiana Mineral.
Petrol., (1976) 32, 681 - 698.
MAG ANDREOLI. Petrochemistry, tectonic evolution and metasomatic
mineralizations of Mozambique Belt granulites from S. Malawi and Tete
(Mozambique). Precambrian Res. (1984) 25, 740 - 742.
WU REIMOLD, MAG ANDREOLI, R HART. A geochemical study on
pseudotachylite and parent rocks from the Vredefort Structure. Meteoritics (1985)
20, 740 - 742.
RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI, CB SMIT, ML OTTER, R DURRHEIM. Ultramafic
rocks in the centre of the Vredefort Structure (South Africa): Possible exposure of
the upper mantle? Chemical Geology (1990) 83, 233 - 248.
R J HART, MAG ANDREOLI, M TREDOUX, M DE WIT. Geochemistry across an
exposed section of Archaean crust at Vredefort, South Africa: with implications for
mid-crustal discontinuities. Chemical Geology (1990) 82, 21 - 50.
NJB ANDERSEN, MAG ANDREOLI. The structural evolution of the coastal area
between Danger Point and Struisbaai in the Southern Cape Fold Belt with
implications for the siting of nuclear power stations. S. African J. Science (1990)
86, 499-511.
RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI, WU REIMOLD, M TREDOUX. Aspects of the
dynamic and thermal metamorphic history of the Vredefort cryptoexplosion
structure: Implications for its origin. Tectonophysics (1991) 192, 313 - 331.
MAG ANDREOLI, CB SMIT, M WATKEYS, JM MOORE, LD ASHWAL, RJ HART.
The Geology of the Steenkampskraal monazite deposit, South Africa: implications
for REE - Th - Cu mineralization in Charnockite Granulite terranes. Economic
Geology (1994) 89, 994 - 1016.
MAG ANDREOLI, M DOUCOURé, J VAN BEVER DONKER, D BRANDT. NJB
ANDERSEN
Neotectonics of Southern Africa - A review. Africa Geoscience Review (1996), 3, 1-
16.
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RJ HART, RB HARGRAVES, MAG ANDREOLI, M TREDOUX, CM DOUCOURé.
Magnetic anomaly near the centre of the Vredefort structure: implications for
impact-related magnetic signatures. Geology (1995) 23, 277-280.
RJ HART, RB HARGRAVES, MAG ANDREOLI, M TREDOUX, CM DOUCOURé.
Reply to comment by Roger L. Gibson and W. Uwe Reimold on the paper
"Magnetic anomaly near the centre of the Vredefort Structure: implications for
impact-related magnetic signatures. Geology, December 1995, 1150-1151.
RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI, M TREDOUX, D MOSER, LD ASHWAL, E EIDE, SJ
WEBB, D BRANDT. Late Jurassic age for the Morokweng impact structure, S
Africa: southern Africa. Earth and Planetary Science Letters (1997), 147, 25-35.
R.J. HART, D.E. MOSER, M.A.G. ANDREOLI . Archean granulite facies rocks
near the centre of the Vredefort structure, South Africa: implications for the
evolution of the Kaapvaal craton:
Geology (1999) v. 27, p. 1091-1094.
I McDonald, MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, M TREDOUX. Platinum-group elements
in the Morokweng impact structure, South Africa: evidence for the impact of a large
ordinary chondrite projectile at the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary. Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65 (2), 2001, 299-309.
D READ, NV JARVIS, T WILLIAMS, M KNOPER, MAG ANDREOLI. The
degradation of monazite: implications for the mobility of rare-earth and actinide
elements during low-temperature alteration. European Journal of Mineralogy, v. 14,
(2002) 487-498.
RK DUTTA, E SIDERAS-HADDAD, MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, T CLOETE.
Proton microprobe characterization of a unique siderophile element mineral
assemblage in the melt sheet of the giant 145 Ma Morokweng impact structure,
southern Kalahari, South Africa. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics
Research B 181 (2001) 551-556. [Being the Proceedings of the 7th
International
Conference on Nuclear Microprobe Technology and Applications, Bordeaux,
France, September, 10 – 15th
, 2000].
RJ. HART, M CLOETE, I MCDONALD, RW CARLSON, MAG ANDREOLI.
Siderophile-rich inclusions from the Morokweng impact melt sheet, South Africa:
possible fragments of a chondritic meteorite. Earth and Planetary Science
Letters, v. 198, (2002) 49 – 62.
D BRANDT, MAG ANDREOLI, TS McCARTHY. Mesozoic fluvial deposits on a
rifted continental margin near Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa. South African
Journal of Geology, 106 (1), 11-16 (2003).
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H MOURI, MAG ANDREOLI, JR KIENAST, M GUIRAUD, SA DE WAAL. First
occurrence of the rare corundum+quartz assemblage in magnetite-bearing rocks
from Namaqualand metamorphic complex, South Africa: evidence for higher – P, T
metamorphism? Mineralogical Magazine, v. 67(5), p. 1015-1021, 2003.
RJ HART, I McDONALD, M TREDOUX, MJ de WIT, RW CARLSON, MAG
ANDREOLI, D MOSER, LD ASHWAL. New PGE and Re/Os-isotope data from
lower crustal sections of the Vredefort Dome and a reinterpretation of its “crust on
edge” profile. South African Journal of Geology, p.83-94, 2003
D BRANDT, MAG ANDREOLI, TS McCARTHY . The Late Mesozoic palaeosoils
and Cenozoic fluvial deposits at Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa: possible
depositional mechanisms and their bearing on the evolution of the continental
margin. South African Journal of Geology, 2005, v.108 (2), 271-284.
G. VIOLA, M. A. G. ANDREOLI, Z. BEN AVRAHAM, I. STENGEL AND M.
RESHEF. Offshore mud volcanoes and on land faulting in southwestern Africa:
neotectonic implications and constraints on the regional stress field. Earth and
Planetary Science Letters, 2005, 231, 147-160.
M ANDREOLI, R HART, L ASHWAL, AND H COETZEE. Correlation between U,
Th content and metamorphic grade in the western Namaqualand Belt, South
Africa: with implications for radioactive heating of the crust. Journal of Petrology,
47, 1095-1118 (2006)
W.D. MAIER, M. ANDREOLI, I. MCDONALD, M.D. HIGGINS, A.J. BOYCE, A.
SHUKOLYUKOV, G.W. LUGMAIR, L.D. ASHWAL, P. GRÄSER, E. RIPLEY, AND
R. HART. Discovery of a 25 cm asteroid clast in the giant Morokweng impact crater,
South Africa, Nature, 441, 203-206, 2006.
PETER BIRD, ZVI BEN-AVRAHAM, GERALD SCHUBERT, MARCO ANDREOLI,
AND GIULIO VIOLA. Patterns of stress and strain rate in southern Africa. Journal of
Geophysical Research 111, B08402, doi:10.1029/2005JB003882. (2006).
PAUL ALEXANDRE, MARCO A.G. ANDREOLI, ANTONY JAMISON, AND
ROGER L. GIBSON
40
Ar/39
Ar age constraints on low-grade metamorphism and cleavage development in
the Transvaal Supergroup (Central Kaapvaal craton, South Africa): implications for
the tectonic setting of the Bushveld igneous complex. South African Journal of
Geology, 109, 393-410 (2006).
PAUL ALEXANDRE, MARCO A.G. ANDREOLI, ANTONY JAMISON, AND
ROGER L. GIBSON. Response to the Comment by Reimold et al. on 40
Ar/39
Ar age
constraints on low-grade metamorphism and cleavage development in the
Transvaal Supergroup (central Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa): implications for the
tectonic setting of the Bushveld Igneous Complex (South African Journal of
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Geology, 109, 393-410), by Alexandre et al. (2006). South African Journal of
Geology, 110, 160-162 (2007).
Kounov, A., Niedermann, S., de Wit, M.J., Viola, G., Andreoli, M. and Erzinger, J.,
2007, Present denudation rates at selected sections of the South African
escarpment and the elevated continental interior based on cosmogenic 3
He and
21
Ne. South African Journal of Geology, 110, 235-248.
Muundjua, M., Galdeano, A., Carporzen, L., Gilder, S.A., Hart, R.J., Andreoli, M.A.G.
and Tredoux, M., Reply to Comment by W.U. Reimold, R.J. Gibson, and H. Henkel,
on Muundjua, M. et al. (2007), “Magnetic imaging of the Vredefort impact crater,
South Africa”, EPSL 261, pp. 456-468. (2008).
Kounov, A., Viola, G., de Wit, M.J. and Andreoli, M., 2008. Evidence for the
existence of a paleo Karoo River in the area of the Knersvlakte during the Middle
Cretaceous. Insights from apatite fission-track analysis, South African Journal of
Geology 111, 409-420.
Jourdan, F., Andreoli, M.A.G., McDonald, I., and Maier, W.D., 2010. 40
Ar/39
Ar
thermochronology of the fossil LL6-chondrite from the Morokweng crater, South
Africa. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74, 1734-1747.
Viola, G., Kounov, A., Andreoli, M.A.G. and Mattila, J., 2012. Brittle tectonic
evolution of the basement granites in the Vaalputs area: more than 500 My of
continued reactivation. Tectonophysics 514-517, 93-114.
Maier, W.D., Andreoli, M.A.G., Groves, D.I., Barnes, S.-J., 2012. Petrogenesis of
Cu-Ni sulfide ores from O’okiep and Kliprand, Namaqualand, South Africa:
constraints from chalcophile metal contents. South African Journal of Geology
115.4, 499-514.
Kramers, J. D., Andreoli, M.A.G., Atanasova M., Belyanin, G.A., Block, D.L.,
Franklyn, C., Harris, C., Montross, C.S., Ntsoane, T., Pischedda V., Segonyane, P.,
Viljoen, K.S., and Westraadt, J.E., 2013. Unique chemistry of a diamond-bearing
pebble from the Libyan Desert Glass strewn field, SW Egypt: evidence for a
shocked comet fragment. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 382, 21-31.
Venter, A M., Luzin, V., Andreoli, M.A.G., Piazolo, S., Moipolai, T., 2014. Non-
destructive residual stress investigations of natural polycrystalline diamonds.
Advanced Materials Research 996, 969-974.
Kounov, A., Niedermann, S., de Wit, M.J. Codilean, A.T., Viola, G., Andreoli, M.A.G.
and Christl, M., 2014. Cosmogenic 21Ne and 10Be reveal a more than 2 Ma
alluvial fan flanking the Cape Mountains, South Africa. South African Journal of
Geology 118, 1-16 (doi: 10.2113/gssajg.118.2.0).
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Avice, G., Meier, M. M. M., Marty, B., Wieler, R., Kramers, J. D., Langenhorst, F.
Cartigny, P., Maden, C., Zimmermann, L., Andreoli, M. A. G., 2015. A
comprehensive study of noble gases and nitrogen in “Hypatia”, a diamond-rich
pebble from SW Egypt, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 432, 243-253.
Andreoli, M.A.G., Przybylowiczc, W.J., Kramers, J., Belyanin, G., Westraadtf, J.,
Bamford, M., Mesjasz-Przybylowiczc, J., Venter, A., 2015. PIXE micro-mapping of
minor elements in Hypatia, a diamond bearing carbonaceous stone from the Libyan
Desert Glass area, Egypt: inheritance from a cold molecular cloud? Nuclear
Instruments and Methods B, 363, 79-85.
Clarke, C.E., Majodina, T.O., du Plessis, A., Andreoli, M.A.G., 2016. The use of X-
ray tomography in defining the spatial distribution of barite in the fluvially derived
palaeosols of Vaalputs, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Geoderma 267: 48-
57.
Belyanin, G.A., Kramers, J.D., Andreoli, M.A.G., Gucsik, A., Przybylowiczc, W.J.,
Reinke, C., Wiedenbeck, M.. Mineral chemistry of non-carbon inclusions in the
carbonaceous, diamond bearing Hypatia stone (Libyan Desert Glass area, south
western Egypt). In preparation: to be re-submitted to Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta, September 2016.
Logue, A., Andreoli, M.A.G., Heidbach, O., Durrheim, R . Orientation of the
Maximum Horizontal Stress (SHMAX) in the Orange Basin and Outeniqua sub-basins
of South Africa. In preparation.
2. CONTRIBUTIONS TO REFEREED VOLUMES AND SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS
Kounov, A., Viola, G., de Wit, M.J. and Andreoli, M. 2009. Denudation along the
Atlantic passive margin: new insights from apatite fission-track analysis on the
western coast of South Africa. In: Lisker, F., Ventura, B. and Glasmacher, U. (eds.):
Thermochronological Methods: from Paleotemperature Constraints to Landscape
Evolution Models. The Geological Society, London, Special Publications 324, 287-
306.
Andreoli, M.A.G., Brandl, G., Coetzee, H., Kramers, J.D. and Mouri, H., 2011.
Intracrustal radioactivity as an important heat source for Neoarchaean
metamorphism in the Central Zone of the Limpopo Complex. Geological Society of
America Memoir 207, 143-161.
3. CONTRIBUTIONS TO REFEREED CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
14
MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. (1990). Metasomatized granulites and eclogites of
the Mozambique Belt: implications for mantle devolatilization. In: HK Herbert and E
Ho (Eds). Stable isotopes and fluid processes in mineralization. Geol Dept. and
University Extension, the University of Western Australia, Publication no. 23 (1990),
121 - 140
RJ HART, MJ DE WIT, MAG ANDREOLI, M TREDOUX. Formation of Archaean
Kaapvaal Craton, Part II, the Late Archaean (2.5 - 3.0 Ga). Evidence from a crust-
on edge section at Vredefort. 15th
Colloquium on African Geology, Nancy, France,
September 1990
MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, JM MOORE, HJ BRYNARD, LD ASHWAL. A
reinterpretation of the geology of the Steenkampskraal monazite mine,
Namaqualand Metamorphic Complex, South Africa. ICAM '91 International
Conference on Applied Mineralogy, Pretoria, September 1991.
MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL, RJ HART, J-M HUIZENGA. A Ni- and PGE-
enriched quartz norite impact melt complex in the Late Jurassic Morokweng impact
structure, South Africa. In B. Dressler, ed., Proceedings Sudbury 1997,
International Congress on Large Impact structures and Crustal Evolution (August
30th - September 5th, 1997, Sudbury, Ontario, CND), Geological Society of
America Special Paper 339, 91-108.
JM VAN BEVER DONKER, MAG ANDREOLI. Neotectonics of the Cape Agulhas
area, South-western Cape Province, South Africa: evidence for Late Cenozoic
stress reorientation in the southern part of the African Plate. Journal of African
Earth Science, Gondwana 10: event Stratigraphy of Gondwana, Special Abstracts
Issue, Almond J and 8 others, eds., p. 202-203 (abstract only).
MAG ANDREOLI, S ELLIS, SJ WEBB, W PETTIT, J HADDON, LD ASHWAL, F
GABRIELLI, E RAUBENHEIMER, L AINSLIE. The 145 Ma Morokweng Impact,
South Africa: an unusual ~90 kilometres-diameter crater with associated multi-ring
structures and Early Cretaceous mafic dykes. Supplementary issue Meteoritics &
Planetary Science. Abstract only
MAIER, W.D., ANDREOLI, M.A.G., MCDONALD, I., IRVINE, G.J., ASHWAL, L.D.
AND PREVEC, S. The Morokweng impact melt sheet, South Africa: a
reconnaissance study with implications for Ni-Cu-PGE sulphides mineralization.
.Applied Earth Sci. (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B), 112 (2), (2003) 150-152 (extended
abstract).
ANDREOLI, M.A.G., HART, R.J,.COOPER, G.R.J., STENGEL, I.,WEBB, S.,
HADDON, I., SKÁLA, R. AND VIOLA, G. The 144 Ma Morokweng impact crater,
South Africa: geophysical and borehole evidence for a ~240 km structure. 10th
SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and Exhibition, Wild Coast Sun, 22-26 October
2007 (short paper). Linzer, L.M. & Vogt, D. (2007). (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th
15
SAGA Biennial Conference and Exhibition "Making Waves". Wild Coast Sun,
South Africa, October 2007. ISBN: 978-0-620-38241-0.
Andreoli, M.A.G., Scheepers, J., Stengel, I., Viola, G., Kounov, A., Cloete, M. AND
McCarthy, T.S. Intraplate stress, seismicity and neotectonics in western southern
Africa: a link to the African Superplume? 10th
SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and
Exhibition, Wild Coast Sun, 22-26 October 2007 (short paper) Linzer, L.M. & Vogt,
D. (2007). (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th SAGA Biennial Conference and
Exhibition "Making Waves". Wild Coast Sun, South Africa, October 2007. ISBN:
978-0-620-38241-0.
Andreoli, M.A.G., Viola, G., Kounov, a., Scheepers, J., Heidbach, O., and Stengel,
I., 2009. History of stress at Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa: evidence for a
Mid-Cretaceous “Wegener –type Orogeny” in western southern Africa. In: S. Fourie
(ed.) Proceedings 11th
SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and Exhibition, Royal
Swazi Sun, 16-18 September 2009 (6 pp.), ISBN: ISBN-978-0-620-44602-0.
Malephane, H., Durrheim, R.J., Andreoli, M.A.G., 2013. Seismic monitoring in the
Namaqualand-Bushmanland region. 13th
SAGA Biennial Conference and
Exhibition, 1-5 p.
Andreoli, MAG, Clarke, C, Cloete, M, Evans, M, Harris, C, Logue, A, Majodina, O,
McCarthy, T, Netterberg, F, Stengel, I, van Blerk, J, VanRooy, L, 2014. Clay
stratigraphy at the Vaalputs Low level Radioactive Waste Disposal Site,
Namaqualand, South Africa. 21st General Meeting of the International
Mineralogical Association (IMA 2014), Abstract only. #80, Sandton Conv. Centre, 1
-5th Sept. 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Andreoli, MAG, Bamford, M, Belyanin, G., Block, D, de Beers, F, di Martino, M,
Gallino, R, Gucsik, A, Hudson Lamb, D, Huotari, S, Jinnah, Z, Kramers, J., Mouri, J,
Ntsoane, T, Pischedda, V, Sigalas, J, Stengel, .I, Straker, C, Ziegler, A, Zinner, E,
2014. Ti-metal sand grains with acritarchs in ferruginous palaeosol from the Libyan
Desert Glass area, Egypt: implications for a regional reservoir of cometary debris
Abstract #81, 21st General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association
(IMA 2014), Sandton Conv. Centre, 1 -5th Sept. 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Andreoli, MAG, Belyanin, G., Block, D, Kramers, J., Pischedda, V, Sigalas, J,
Westraadt, J, 2014. Hypatia: from unusual carbonado to cometary nucleus.
Abstract #137, 21st General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association
(IMA 2014), Sandton Conv. Centre, 1 - 5th Sept. 2014, Johannesburg, South
Africa.
Belyanin, G., Kramers, J., Andreoli, M.A.G., 2014. Mineral inclusions found in the
Hypatia stone (the Libyan desert Glass area). 21st General Meeting of the
International Mineralogical Association (IMA 2014), Sandton Conv. Centre, 1 -5th
Sept. 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa.
16
Kramers, J., Andreoli, MAG, Belyanin, G., 2014. Indications from noble gases of
the presolar mineral content of Comet Hypatia. Abstract #519, 21st General
Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association (IMA 2014), Sandton Conv.
Centre, 1 -5th Sept. 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa.
4. CONTRIBUTIONS TO OTHER VOLUMES
SAGGERSON et al., Correlation of Uranium geology between south America and
Africa. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna. IAEA TECDOC - 270 (1986),
475pp.
MAG ANDREOLI, NJB ANDERSEN, JN FAURIE. Anorthosite-related polymetallic
thorium-uranium deposits in the Namaqualand metamorphic complex, South Africa.
Proceed. Tech. Comm. Meeting IAEA, Vienna, 13-17 Oct. 1986.IAEA TECDOC -
472 (1988) 197-217.
MAG ANDREOLI, LJ ROBB, M MEYER, LC AINSLIE, RJ HART. Granitoids of the
pre-Witwatersrand basement: clues to the source of uranium placer mineralization.
Proc Tech Committee on Recognition of Uranium Provinces; International Atomic
Energy Agency, Vienna. IAEA - TC - 450.5/13 (1988) 213-234.
HJ BRYNARD, MAG ANDREOLI. An overview of the regional geological and
structural setting of the uraniferous granites in Damara Orogen, Namibia. Proc.
Technical Committee on Recognition of Uranium Provinces; International Atomic
Energy Agency, Vienna.IAEA - TC - 450.5/12 (1988) 195 - 212.
MAG ANDREOLI, NJB ANDERSEN, M LEVIN, N NIEMAND. Geology of the
Vaalputs Radioactive Waste Disposal Site in the Republic of S. Africa. L.C. Ainslie
(Ed), Radwaste '86 Proceedings Volume, The Atomic Energy Corporation of S.
Africa Ltd, Pretoria, 85-126 (accompanied by one 1:25000 scale geological map,
unbound).
WU REIMOLD, MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Pseudotachylite from the Vredefort
Dome. Lunar and Planetary Sciences. The Lunar Planetary Institute Houston,
USA 16 (1985) 691-692.
RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI, Geotraverse of the Vredefort Structure: implications
for a mid-crustal discontinuity in the Kaapvaal Craton. Working paper of the Int
Workshop on Cryptoexplosions and Catastrophes in the Geological Record, Parys,
6-10 July 1987, H3.1-3.10.
RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI, M TREDOUX, JM DE WIT. The Vredefort
discontinuity and the southeast boundary fault: keys to the origin of the Vredefort
17
Structure. Working papers of the Int. Workshop on Cryptoexplosions and
Catastrophes in the Geological Record, Parys, 6-10 July 1987, H4.1-4.7.
MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Explosive KREEP-NORITE from Namaqualand,
South Africa, with implications for the Sudbury Irruptive (working paper).
Contributions to Internal Workshop on Cryptoexplosions and Catastrophes in the
Geological Record, Parys, (S.A.) 1987, A1-A8.
MAG ANDREOLI . Petrological markers in terrane analysis: massif anorthosites,
high pressure granulites and scapolitized rocks from the Mozambique Belt,
southern Malawi. Proceedings of the International Field Workshop on the Crustal
Evolution and Mineralization of the Mozambique Belt of Eastern Africa. Geology for
Economic Development, Bull, 8, UNESCO, Paris, (1991) 43-56.
D READ, NV JARVIS, MAG ANDREOLI. Release of uranium and thorium from
monazite ores: implications for phosphatic waste forms. In: B Merkel & C Helling
(eds.) Uranium mining and Hydrogeology II, Volume 2 - Supplements. Proceedings
of the International Conference and Workshop, Freiberg, Germany, September
1998, Koln, Sven von Loga, 1998, 10 pp.
MAG ANDREOLI, E RAUBENHEIMER, WCM MEYER, P DZANGA. Gearing for
geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste in South Africa: current status
and research trends in 2004. In: P.A. Witherspoon (ed.) Geological challenges in
radioactive waste isolation. Earth Science Division, Ernest Orlando Lawrence
Berkley National Laboratory, Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA.
M.A.G. Andreoli, E. Raubeheimer, A.C. Carolissen, J.F. Beyleveld,. Radioactive
Waste Disposal in South Africa In 2015: Status and R & D Strategies. In: B.
Faybishenko (Ed.) 5th Worldwide Review Report on the Challenging Problems of
Nuclear Waste Disposal in Geological Formations. Earth Science Division, Ernest
Orlando Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory, Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA,
accepted (2015), under revision.
F. Bartlett, M.A.G. Andreoli, et al., 2015. Thorium as By-Product of Rare-Earths
and Rare Metals: Good Practices in Exploration, Evaluation and Production
Proceed. Tech. Comm. Meeting IAEA, Vienna, IAEA TECDOC – XXXX. Accepted
(2015), under revision.
5. CONFERENCE / WORKSHOP PRESENTATIONS
MAG ANDREOLI. Petrochemistry, tectonic evolution and metasomatic
mineralisations of Mozambique belt granulites from S. Malawi and Tete
(Mozambique). Proterozic '83 Conference, Lusaka, April 1983: 1.
18
MAG ANDREOLI. K-REE-P-U-Th-metasomatism in Kibaran charnockite and
anorthosite suites of Mozambique, Malawi and South Africa. 27th
International
Geological Congress. Moscow (1984) Vol VI, Section 12: 7-8.
MAG ANDREOLI. Evidence for late-orogenic penetration of U-Th-REE-enriched
fluids in some Kibaran anorthosite-granulite terranes from Mozambique, Malawi
and South Africa. Conference on middle to late Proterozoic Lithosphere Evolution,
Cape Town University, Cape Town, (1984): 17-18.
MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Evidence for mid-late Proterozoic event in Southern
Africa - Inferences for the coeval evolution of Zambia. Workshop on the geology
and mineral resources of Zambia and Neighboring countries. Lusaka, March 1985.
MAG ANDREOLI. Regional constraints on the possible origin of Namaqualand
uraniferous alaskites. Symposium for Research in Nuclear Geology, Pelindaba,
Nov. 1983. 11-12.
MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Radioelement fertilisation in granulites of the
Mozambique and Kibaran belts. Symposium for Researchers in Nuclear Geology,
(1984) 13.
RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI. Petrological and geochemical studies of the Vredefort
structure; new clues to the evolution of the Pre-Witwatersrand basement.
Symposium for Researchers in Nuclear Geology, Pelindaba, Nov. 1984.
WU REIMOLD, MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. A geochemical study on
pseudotachylite and parent rocks from the Vredefort Structure. 48th
Annual
Meeting Meteoritical Soc., Bordeaux, July 1985.
MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Scapolitised granulites of the Mozambique belt:
evidence for Proterozoic LILE-fertilisation of the Lithosphere. Conference on stable
isotopes and fluid process in mineralisation. Queensland University, St. Lucia,
Brisbane, July 1985; 17.
RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI. A geological traverse of the Vredefort Structure: The
natural equivalent of a 15 km borehole into the Archaean Kaapvaal Craton, South
Africa. Geocongress '86, Ext Abs, Johannesburg 7-10 July 1986, 823-826.
MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. A charnockite-anorthosite related "High-Tech" Metal
deposit in the Namaqualand. Metamorphic Complex. Workshop on
Metamorphism, Univ. of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 4-5 September 1986.
MAG ANDREOLI, NJB ANDERSEN, JN FAURIE. Anorthosite-related Polymetallic
Thorium-Uranium Deposits in the Namaqualand Metamorphic Complex, South
Africa. Technical Committee Meeting on Geological Data Integration, Vienna
Austria, 13-17 October 1986.
19
WU REIMOLD, MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Microdeformation in Vredefort rocks-
evidence for shock metamorphism? Conf. Global Catastrophes in the Earth's
History, Snwobird, Utah, 20-23 October 1988.
MAG ANDREOLI. The discovery of a hidden and strange African orogeny: the
Transvaalide Fold Belt. Tectonic Division, Geol. Soc. S. Africa, 4th
Annual
Conference, Silverton, 25 February 1988, Abstract 1-2.
MAG ANDREOLI. Evidence for thrust tectonics in the Transvaal sequence based
on geophysical profiles. Geocongress '88 Durban, 4-8 July 1988 (extended
abstract).
MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, NJB ANDERSEN, J MOORE. Th, U, REE-rich
anorthosite from Namaqualand, S Africa. Implications for metallogenesis and
KREEP-basalt. Int. Cong. Geochem., Paris, France, 29 Aug - 2 Sept 1988.
MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, J MOORE. The geology of Steenkampskraal
monazite mine in Southern Namaqualand. Symposium of Rare Earth Elements as
a Future Resource, Stellenbosch, July 1988. Abstract only.
RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI, CB SMITH. Ultramafic outcrop in the centre of
Vredefort: possible exposure of the upper mantle. Int. Cong. Geochem.
Cosmochem., Paris, France, 29 Aug - 2 Sept 1988.
WU REIMOLD, MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Rock deformation studies in the
Vredefort Structure and in Witwatersrand pseudotachylite. The Structural geology
of the West Rand and the West Wits Line.: Joint Conf. of Tect. Div. and Western
Transvaal Branch, Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Randfontein 24-26 Feb 1989.
MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, JM MOORE, C THOMPSON. Monazite
mineralization in plagiogranite from Western Namaqualand. Abstracts volume
Symposium Min. Ass. S. Africa, Silverton, 28th
Sept 1989, 14-15.
MAG ANDREOLI, BB HAMBLETON-JONES, NJB ANDERSEN, JN FAURIE, E
RAUBENHEIMER, MW VON VEH, L ANTOINE, and IK McMILLAN. Continental
margin neotectonics in South Africa: a nuclear siting approach. Abstracts
Geocongress '90 Geological Society of South Africa, Cape Town, 1990, 12-15.
MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, JM MOORE, H WELKE, C SMITH, HJ BRYNARD,
NJB ANDERSEN,LD ASHWAL. The geology of the Vaalputs Radioactive Waste
Disposal Site, with implications for granite-charnockite relationships and crustal
evolution in Western Namaqualand. Abstracts Geocongress '90 Geological Society
of South Africa, Cape Town, 1990, 16-19.
20
WU REIMOLD, RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI. Fracture density statistics along
radial traverses through the crystalline basement of the Vredefort Dome, South
Africa - new data from a NNW Traverse. Lunar and Planet. Sci. XXI, Lunar and
Planetary Inst., Houston, March 1990.
MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, J ENGELBRECHT, WU REIMOLD, B CORNER, L
ANTOINE, K DURRHEIM, A MAHER. The provisional map of the Vredefort
Structure, progress report. University of the Witwatersrand, Workshop on the
Vredefort Structure, 9th
November 1990.
MAG ANDREOLI, DJ PRETORIUS. Apparent influence of soil and bedrock on two
line storms in the Bethlehem area, eastern Orange Free State: fact of fluke?
Abstracts Vol., 9th
Annual Conf. S.A. Soc. Atmospheric Sci., (abstract only) (1992),
19.
MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL, RJ HART, CB SMITH, JM MOORE G STEVENS.
Th-REE-U enriched charnockites of Namaqualand, South Africa: implications for
granulite petrogenesis. Abstracts Geocongress '92, Geological Soc of South
Africa, Bloemfontein, 1992.
JN FAURIE, MAG ANDREOLI, NJB ANDERSEN. Micro-seismicity of
Namaqualand, South Africa: implications for neotectonics of a rifted continental
margin. Abstracts Geocongress '92, Geological Soc of South Africa, Bloemfontein,
1992.
NJB ANDERSEN, MAG ANDREOLI, T WALLMACH. Pre-Cenozoic geology of the
Atlantic coastal region between Port Nolloth and Hondeklipbaai, South Africa.
Extend Abstracts Vol., 24th
Congress, Geol. Soc. S. Africa, Bloemfontein, 1992.
MAG ANDREOLI, JH HART, JP ENGELBRECHT, JN FAURIE. Contribution to a
modern map of the Vredefort structure. 9th
Annual Conference, Tectonic Division of
the Geol. Soc. S.Africa., Johannesburg 25th
March 1993 (extended abstract) p. 1-4.
MAG ANDREOLI, JN FAURIE, NJB ANDERSEN, M DOUCOURé. Contribution to
a seismotectonic map for southern Africa: implications for the southern end of the
East African rift, and continent-ocean interactions. Extended Abstracts Vol., 16th
Colloquium African Geology, Mbabane, Swaziland, (1993) Vol. 1, 15-18.
JM VAN BEVER DONKER, MAG ANDREOLI. Neotectonics in the Cape Fold Belt.
Tectonic Studies Group Manual, Dublin 1993, Trinity College, Dublin, 13 - 15 Dec.
1993, p41 (abstract only).
MAG ANDREOLI, BB HAMBLETON-JONES, JN FAURIE, M DOUCOURé, J VAN
BEVER DONKER, LC AINSLIE, NJB ANDERSEN, D BRANDT, TS McCARTHY.
A Neotectonic map for South Africa: The Second Draft. Extended Abstracts Vol.,
21
10th
Anniversity Conference, Tectonic Division Geol. Soc. S. Africa., 16 - 17
February 1994, Pretoria 1-4.
RJ HART, RB HARGRAVES, MAG ANDREOLI, M TREDOUX, M DOUCOURé.
Magnetic anomaly near the centre of the Vredefort structure: Implications for
impact-related magnetic signatures. Extend Abstract, Vol., 25th
Congress Geol.
Soc. S. Afr, 3-7 April 1995, Vol. I, 559-561.
JM VAN BEVER DONKER, MAG ANDREOLI. Evidence for neotectonic movement
in the Southwestern Cape Province. Extend Abst. Vol., 25th
Congress Geol. Soc.
S. Afr., 3-7 April 1995, Johannesburg, Vol. I, 483-486.
BM SAUNDERS, LD ASHWAL, MAG ANDREOLI. The relationships between
heat-producing elements and copper mineralization, Okiep District, Namaqualand.
Extend Abst. Vol., 25th
Congress Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 3-7 April 1995, Johannesburg,
Vol. I, 103-106.
PM COURTNAGE, RL GIBSON, EG CHARLESWORTH, MAG ANDREOLI. Post-
Transvaal deformation between the Johannesburg dome and the Bushveld
complex. Extend Abst. Vol., 25th
Congress Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 3-7 April 1995,
Johannesburg, Vol. I, 287-290.
LAG ANTOINE, MAG ANDREOLI. The Reitz circular structure: new evidence for a
major meteorite impact in the Southeast Witwatersrand basin? Extend Abst. Vol.,
25th
Congress Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 3-7 April 1995, Johannesburg, Vol. I, 545-548.
MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL, RJ HART, CB SMITH, SJ WEBB, M TREDOUX, F
GABRIELI, RM COX, BB HAMBLETON-JONES. The impact origin of the
Morokweng ring structure, southern Kalahari, South Africa. Extend Abst. Vol., 25th
Congress Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 3-7 April 1995, Johannesburg, Vol. I, 541-544.
D BRANDT, TS McCARTHY, MAG ANDREOLI, NJB ANDERSEN. Tectonic and
lineament investigations of the Vaalputs area, Namaqualand, South Africa:
Implications for the geomorphic evolution of rifted continental margins. Centennial
Extend Abst. Vol., 25th
Congress Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 3-7 April 1995, Johannesburg,
Vol. I, 445-448.
MAG ANDREOLI, MC DOUCOURé, J VAN BEVER DONKER, JN FAURIE, J
FOUCHé. The Ceres-Prince Edward Fabric (CPEF): and anomalous neotectonic
domain in the southern sector of the African plate. Extend Abst. Vol., 25th
Congress Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 3-7 April 1995, Johannesburg, Vol. I, 434-437.
RT LOUW, MAG ANDREOLI. The Steenkampskraal monazite mine project.
International Conf. on Rare Earth metals: raw material processing, technology,of
compounds and related products. Krasnoyarsk, Russia, September 11-15, 1995.
22
MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL. Petrology, geochemistry, and structures of melt
rocks in the Morokweng impact, southern Kalahari, South Africa. Colloquium
Tectonic Division Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Univ. of Pretoria, 15-16 Feb., 1996.
MAG ANDREOLI, SJ WEBB. Preliminary geophysical modelling of the Morokweng
structure, southern Kalahari, South Africa. Colloquium Tectonic Division Geol. Soc.
S. Afr., Univ. of Pretoria, 15-16 Feb., 1996.
MAG ANDREOLI, JM HUIZENGA, K MOKGATHLA. Shock metamorphism in the
Morokweng impact structure, southern Kalahari, South Africa. Colloquium Tectonic
Division Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Univ. of Pretoria, 15-16 Feb., 1996.
MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL, RJ HART, M TREDOUX. The charnockitic rocks
of the sand-covered Morokweng impact structure, southern Kalahari, South Africa:
evidence for a possible impact melt origin. Proceedings 27th LPI Conference, LPI,
Huston, Texas, USA (extended abstract only).
MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL, RJ HART. U- and Th-enriched granulites from
Namaqualand, South Africa: a large scale geochemical feature in central
Gondwana? Colloquium Tectonic Division Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Univ. of the
Witwatersrand, 13-14 Feb., 1997(Extended abstr.).
LD ASHWAL, MAG ANDREOLI, T PAGE, RA ARMSTRONG, RD TUCKER.
Geology and geochronology of high temperature granulites, Vaalputs area, central
Namaqualand, South Africa. Colloquium Tectonic Division Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Univ.
of the Witwatersrand, 13-14 Feb., 1997, (Extended abstr.).
M KNOPER, MAG ANDREOLI, L.D. ASHWAL. The geology of Steenkampskraal,
Namaqualand, South Africa. Colloquium Tectonic Division Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Univ.
of the Witwatersrand, 13-14 Feb., 1997. (Extended abstr.).
C KOEBERL, M SCHRAUDER, MAG ANDREOLI, F BRANDSTÄ0TTER, C
LENGAUER, I GILMOUR. Carbonados from central Africa and Brazil - are they
related to impact events? A geochemical, spectroscopical, and X-ray study.
Abstracts vol. Goldschmidt Conference, Tucson, June 1997 (abstract only).
MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, LD ASHWAL, M TREDOUX. Ni- and PGE-enriched
quartz norite in the latest Jurassic Morokweng impact structure, South Africa.
Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution, August 30-September 5, 1997.
NN JARVIS, MAG ANDREOLI, D READ. The Steenkampskraal Natural Analogue
Study and Nuclear Wast Disposal in South Africa. In: H von Maravic and J Smellie
(eds.) Seventh EC Natural Analogue Working Group Meeting, EUR 17851, 1997.
JM VAN BEVER DONKER, MAF ANDREOLI. Neotectonics of the Cape Agulhas
area, South Western Cape Province, South Africa: evidence for Late Cenozoic
23
stress reorientation in the southern part of the African plate. Gondwana 10
Symposium, University of Cape Town, 1998.
MCDONALD I, HART RJ, ANDREOLI MAG, TREDOUX M. PGE
geochemistry of the quartz norite impact melt from the Morokweng structure
(South Africa): Clues to the type of impactor. In Impacts and The Early Earth.
p. 18. 1998, Cambridge University (abstr.).
MAG ANDREOLI, S ELLIS, SJ WEBB, W PETTIT, J HADDON, LD ASHWAL, F
GABRIELLI, E RAUBENHEIMER, L AINSLIE. The 145 Ma Morokweng impact,
South Africa: an unusual ~90 km crater with associated multi-ring structures and
Early Cretaceous mafic dykes. 62nd Annual Meeting Meteoritical Society, July
1999, Johannesburg, South Africa (abstract only). Supplementary issue Meteoritics
& Planetary Science. Abstract only
W PETTIT, S ELLIS, MAG ANDREOLI. A structural interpretation of the 145 Ma
Morokweng impact structure based on processed potential field data. 62nd Annual
Meeting Meteoritical Society, July 1999, Johannesburg, South Africa (abstract
only). Supplementary issue Meteoritics & Planetary Science. Abstract only
ME PHILLIPS, MA BUSSEL, I McDONALD, RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI. A
remote sensing and geological investigation of the Vredefort impact structure
(South Africa) using Landsat TM imagery. 62nd Annual Meeting Meteoritical
Society, July 1999, Johannesburg, South Africa (abstract only). Supplementary
issue Meteoritics & Planetary Science. Abstract only
M KNOPER, MAG ANDREOLI, RA ARMSTRONG. Magma hybridisation and
fractionation during bulk inhomogeneous flattening to form the Steenkampskraal
monazite vein in Namaqualand, South Africa. 11th
Geological Society of Africa
Conference, University of Cape Town, 29 June-2 July 1999 (abstract only).
M KNOPER, RA ARMSTRONG, MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL. The
Steenkampskraal monazite vein: a subhorizontal stretching shear zone indicating
extensional collapse of Namaqualand at 1033 Ma? Geological Congress of the
Geological Society of S. Africa, University of Stellenbosch, 4-6 July 2000 (abstract
only).
I MCDONALD, MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, M TREDOUX. Platinum-group
elements in the Morokweng impact melt sheet: evidence for an L-chondrite large
impactor at the J/K boundary. Catastrophic events and mass extinctions: impacts
and beyond, University of Vienna, 9-12 July 2000 (abstract only).
D BRAND, TS McCARTHY, MAG ANDREOLI. The structural evolution of a
passive margin: a case study on the western escarpment, South Africa.
Proceedings volume, International Geological Congress, Rio de Janeiro, (poster
presentation).
24
M ANDREOLI. Neotectonics of Southern Africa: the case for a shaky Plio-
Pleistocene and the enigma of the Wegener anomaly. Proceedings Volume, Short
Course on palaeoseismicity, Neogene tectonics & seismic risk analysis, The
Association of Engineering Geologists, Univ. of Stellenbosch, South Africa, 23rd
-25th
November, 2000, Section B, p. 1 – 7 (extended abstract).
M CLOETE, RJ HART, HCC CLOETE I MCDONALD, MAG ANDREOLI.
Inclusions from the Morokweng impact melt sheet, South Africa: possible fragments
of a palaeometeorite. 64TH
annual meeting of the meteoritical society, Pontificial
Gregorian University, Rome, 10-14th
September, 2001 (Abstract only), p. A41-A42.
BARKER, O.B. AND ANDREOLI, MAG The role of neotectonics and
palaeoseismology in geotechnical investigations in South Africa. AEG 44th
Annual
Meeting, 30th
Sept. – 7th
October 2001, St. Louis, Missouri, AEG News 44/4, July
2001, p.54 (abstract).
M KNOPER, MAG ANDREOLI, RA ARMSTRONG, RD TUCKER, LD ASHWAL.
Dextral transpression and lateral extrusion of Namaqualand during intra-continental
convergence, from ca. 1150 to 1020 Ma. 4th
Internat. Field Meeting (organised by
S McCourt, University of Durban-Westville), IGCP 418, Programme with Abstracts
(Abstract only).
D BRANDT, MAG ANDREOLI, TS McCARTHY. Mesozoic fluvial deposits on a
rifted continental margin near Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa. 16th
International Sedimentological Congress Abstracts Volume (2002)
H MOURI, MAG ANDREOLI, JR KIENAST, M GUIRAUD, SA DE WAAL. First
occurrence of the rare corundum+quartz assemblage in magnetite-bearing rocks
from Namaqualand metamorphic complex, South Africa: evidence for higher –P, T
metamorphism? Submitted to: Geological Association of Canada - Mineralogical
Association of Canada - Society of Economic Geologists Joint Annual Meeting in
Vancouver, May 25-28, 2003.
ANDREOLI, M.A.G., COETZEE, H., HART, R.J., ASHWAL, L.D., HUIZENGA, J.-
M., SMIT, A., BRANDL, G. GRANTHAM, G. The Erlank paradox: high-U
granulites, low-U amphibolite facies gneisses in the mobile belts of southern Africa.
In Cuney, M. (Ed.) Proceedings Vol., International Conference - Uranium
Geochemistry 2003: Uranium Deposits - Natural Analogs - Environment, 13-16
April, Univ. Nancy, France, p. 47-50 (extended abstract).
IAIN MCDONALD, WOLFGANG D. MAIER, MARCO A.G. ANDREOLI AND LEW
D. ASHWAL. Siderophile elements and the distribution of meteoritic material in the
Morokweng impact crater, South Africa. 3rd Symposium on Highly Siderophile
Elements, Durham University, July 2006
25
M.A.G. Andreoli, R.J. Hart, G. Cooper, I. Stengel, S. Webb, I. Haddon, R. Skála and G.
Viola, 2007, The 144 Ma Morokweng impact crater, South Africa: geophysical and
borehole evidence for a ~240 km structure. South African Geophysical Association
Biennial Conference, Wild Coast Sun, South Africa (short paper: 5 pp.).
Marco A.G. Andreoli, J. Scheepers, G. Viola, A. Kounov and I. Stengel, 2007,
Seismicity and Cenozoic tectonics in the Vaalputs area, Namaqualand: evidence
for secular instability in the Wegener Stress Anomaly. Seismology Workshop 2007,
8th
May, Council for Geoscience, Silverton (abstract).
Marco A.G. Andreoli, Johann Scheepers, Ingrid Stengel , Marthinus C Cloete
Alexandre Kounov, Giulio Viola, Terence S. McCarthy, and Stephan Woodborne,
2007, The Superplume, the Superswell and Neotectonics of southern Africa:
insights from Namaqualand, South Africa. AfricaArray Workshop, July17-18,
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, (short paper: 6 pp.).
Mayer, W.D., Andreoli, M.A.G., McDonald, I., Franchi, I. and Greenwood, R.,
Confirmed LL chondritic meteorite within the melt sheet of the giant Morokweng
impact crater, South Africa. 19th
Australian Earth Science Convention, Perth, July
20 – 24, 2008 (abstract only).
McDonald, I., Mayer, W.D., Andreoli, M.A.G., and Ashwal, L.D., Siderophile elements
and the distribution of projectile material in the giant Morokweng impact crater, South
Africa. Abstracts booklet, Royal Astronomical Society Meeting, January 11th
, 2008
(abstract only), p. 19.
Andreoli, M.A.G., Hart, R.J., Webb, S.J., Cooper, C.R.J. and Haddon, I. (2008).
The 144 Ma Morokweng impact structure, South Africa: evidence for a ~240 km
crater. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, LPI, March 10-14, 2008, League
City, Texas , #1236.
Andreoli, M.A.G., Maier, W.D., McDonald, I., Barnes, S.-J., Roelofse, F., Cloete,
M.C., Okujeni, C. and Hart, R.J., 2008. Siderophile minerals in the melt sheet of
the Morokweng impact crater, South Africa: similarities and differences with the
Sudbury deposits. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Large Meteorite Impacts and
Planetary Evolution IV Conference, Parys 18-22 August 2008, Abstract #3049.
Galdeano, A., Andreoli, M.A.G. and Hart, R.J., 2008. Magnetic imaging of the
Vredefort dome: implications for the size and geometry of the Vredefort crater.
Lunar and Planetary Institute, Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution IV
Conference, Parys 18-22 August 2008, Abstract #3051.
Barnes, S.-J., Cox, R.A., Prichard,, H.M., Fischer, P.C., McDonald, I., Maier, W.D.,
and Andreoli, M.A.G., 2008, Siderophile and chalcophile elements in sulphides
from the Morokweng LL meteorite and implications for platinum-group element
deposits. July 13-18, Vancouver, Canada, Goldschmidt Conference, Abstracts Vol.,
A57.
26
Andreoli, M.A.G., Scheepers, J., Heidbach, O., Stengel, I., McCarthy, T.S., Kounov,
A., 2009. The intraplate seismicity of Namaqualand, South Africa: evidence for a
long lived, anomalous stress field. International Association of Seismology and
Physics of the Earth’s Interior, 2009 General Assembly, 12-16 January, Cape Town
(Abstract only).
Andreoli, M.A.G., Viola, G., Kounov, A., Heidbach, O., Scheepers, J., Stengel, I.,
Clarke, C.E. and Netterberg, F., 2011. Seismic hazard and the South African
nuclear program: neotectonic insights. Geological Society of Africa, 23rd
Colloquium
of African Geology, 8 – 14 January 2011, University of Johannesburg (Abstract
only), 9.
Viola, G., Kounov, A. and Andreoli, M.A.G., 2011. Unravelling 500 Ma of brittle
deformational history in Namaqualand. Geological Society of Africa, 23rd
Colloquium of African Geology, 8 – 14 January 2011, University of Johannesburg
(Abstract only), 417.
Pretorius, H.C.F., Andreoli, M.A.G., Tredoux, M. and Vermeulen, D., 2011. Natural
radionuclides in groundwater from Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa.
Geological Society of Africa, 23rd
Colloquium of African Geology, 8 – 14 January
2011, University of Johannesburg (Abstract only), 342.
Andreoli, M.A.G., Fakereng, A., Heidbach, A.O., Scheepers, J., Durrheim, R.,
Malephane, H., Logue, A. and Hodge, M., 2011. Seismicity and stress in western
South Africa: emerging links. Inkaba yeAfrica 8th
Annual workshop, CTICC Cape
Town, 28th
Aug – 2nd
Sept 2011, 3.
Malephane, H., Durrheim, R.J., Andreoli, M.A.G. and Scheepers, J.B., 2011.
Characterization of seismicity of the western arid regions of South Africa, Inkaba
yeAfrica 8th Annual workshop, CTICC Cape Town, 28th Aug – 2nd Sept 2011, 69.
M A G Andreoli, R Durrheim, A Fagereng, A O Heidbach, M Hodge, A Logue, H
Malephane, JN v d Merwe, J Muaka, I Saunders, 2012. The Tectonic Stress
across South Africa: Further Evidence for the Wegener Stress Anomaly. Inkaba
yeAfrica 9th Annual workshop, Potsdam, 23 – 30 November 2012,
HCF Pretorius, MAG Andreoli, M Tredoux and PD Vermeulen, 2012. The behaviour
of natural radionuclides in U-rich granitic basement hosted groundwater of
Vaalputs, in the semi-arid Namaqualand of western South Africa. 34th IGC
(International Geological Congress), Brisbane, 5 - 10 August 2012
M A G Andreoli1, 2
, R Durrheim3, 2
A Fagereng, A O Heidbach, M Hodge,
A Logue, H Malephane, JN v d Merwe, J Muaka, I Saunders, 2012. The Tectonic
Stress Across South Africa: Further Evidence for the Wegener Stress Anomaly,
Inkaba ye Africa Workshop, 25-30th
November 2102, GFZ-Potsdam.
27
A Logue, O Heidbach, MAG Andreoli, 2012. Orientation of maximum horizontal
stress (SHmax) in the Orange basin and Outeniqua sub-basins of South Africa:
neotectonic implications. Inkaba ye Africa Workshop, 25-30th
November 2102,
GFZ-Potsdam.
Andreoli, M.A.G., Ben-Avraham, Z., Delvaux De Fenffe, D., Durrheim, R.,
Fagereng, A., Heidbach, A.O., Hodge M., Logue, A., Malephane, H., v.d. Merwe,
N., Muaka J, Saalmann, K. and Saunders, I., 2013. Stress Patterns Across South
Africa: Something Amiss? European Geoscience Union General Assembly, Vienna
07-132 April 2013, TS8.3: Geophysical Research Abstracts; Vol. 15, EGU2013-
2713-1, 2013.
Kounov, A., Viola, G., Andreoli, M.A.G. and Mattila, J., 2013. Insights into
processes of fault reactivation in the brittle regime from the structural analysis of
fracture-saturated crystalline basements: an example from Namaqualand, South
Africa European Geoscience Union General Assembly, Vienna 2013. Geophysical
Research Abstracts; Vol. 15, EGU2013-13595, 2013.
Andreoli, M.A.G., Bumby, A., Ben-Avraham, Z., Delvaux De Fenffe, D., De Wit. M.,
Durrheim, R., Fagereng, A., Heidbach, A.O., Hodge M., Logue, A., Malephane, H.,
v.d. Merwe, N., Muaka J, Saalmann, K. and Saunders, I., Tabola, K., 2014.
Progress in mapping the South African regional stress: seismological implications.
AfricaArray Workshop, Univ. Witwatersrand, 19 - 31 January 2014 (abstract only),
p.1.
Delvaux, D, Midzi, V, Andreoli, M.A.G., and El Gabry, M., 2014. Focal mechanism
compilation for updating the African stress map. European Geoscience Union
General Assembly, Vienna 2014. Geophysical Research Abstracts; Vol. 16,
EGU2014-9253, 2014.
Bamford, M., Andreoli, M.A.G., Straker, C., Kramers, J., Belyanin, G., et al., 2014.
A possible 29 Ma colony of extremophiles in the Hypatia stone, Libyan Desert
Glass area, SW Egypt. Palaeontological Soc. Southern Africa PSSA 2014 Biennial
Conf., July 11-124th
, Johannesburg. Abstract only.
Andreoli, M.A.G., Clarke, C., Cloete, M., Harris, C., Logue, A., Majodina, O.,
McCarthy, T., Netterberg, F., Stengel, I., van Blerk, J. and van Rooy, L., 2014. Clay
stratigraphy at the Vaalputs low level radioactive waste disposal site,
Namaqualand, South Africa. International Mineralogical Association Conference
IMA 2014, Sandton Convention Centre, CS1- p.6 (abstract only).
Andreoli, M.A.G., Bamford, M., Block, D., De Beer F di Martino, M., Gallino, R.,
Gucsik, A., Hudson Lamb, D., Huotari, S., Jinnah, Z., Kramers, J., Mouri, H.,
Ntsoane, T., Pischedda, V., Sigalas, J., Stengel, I., Straker, C., Ziegler, A., and
Zinner, E., 2014. Ti-metal sand grains with acritarchs in ferruginous palaeosol
28
from the Libyan Desert Glass area, Egypt: implications for a regional reservoir of
cometary debris. International Mineralogical Association Conference IMA 2014,
Sandton Convention Centre, PC2 - p. 389 (abstract only).
Belyanin, G., Kramers, J., Andreoli, M.A.G., 2014. Mineral inclusions in the Hypatia
stone (Libyan Desert Glass area). International Mineralogical Association
Conference IMA 2014, Sandton Convention Centre, PC2 - p. 389 (abstract only).
Marty, B., Zimmermann, L., Meier, M.M., Avice, G., Kramers, J.D., Andreoli,
M.A.G., Cartigny, P., Wieler, R., 2014. Nitrogen, Neon and Argon isotopes in
Hypatia, a diamond bearing pebble from the Libyan Desert Glass strewnfield, SW
Egypt. 77th
Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting, Casablanca (2014), Abstr.
#5210.
S. Misra, D. Ray, M. A. G. Andreoli, A. H. Wilson, 2016. Petrochemistry of the
deeper section of the Impact-melt sheet, Morokweng Impact Crater, South Africa:
Evidence for a 250 m basal chill zone. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference,
2016: Abstract # 1293.
Andreoli, M.A.G., Belyanin, G., Block, D., de Kock, D., Di Martino, M., Gibson, R.L.,
Huotari, S., Jinnah, Z., Kramers, J., Mouri, H., Ntsoane, T. , Pischedda, V., Serra,
R., Sigalas, I., Stengel, I., van der Merwe, R., Ziegler, A, 2016. Alloys-rich
Extraterrestrial Debris in Ferruginous Palaeosol from the Libyan Desert Glass
Strewnfield, SW Egypt: Evidence of a Quirky Comet Origin. The XII Torino
workshop and IV CSFK Astromineralogy workshop, Budapest, Hungary, August
2016.
Andreoli, M.A.G., Belyanin, G., Block, D., de Kock, D., Di Martino, M., Gibson, R.L.,
Huotari, S., Jinnah, Z., Kramers, J., Mouri, H., Ntsoane, T. , Pischedda, V., Serra,
R., Sigalas, I., Stengel, I., van der Merwe, R., Ziegler, A., Zinner, E., 2016.
Polymetallic and Nitrogen Carbide Debris in Ferruginous Palaeosol from the Libyan
Desert Glass Area, SW Egypt: Further Evidence of a Cometary Origin for the
Diamond-bearing Hypatia Stone. Oral presentation to IGC 35, August 2016, Cape
Town.
Andreoli, M.A.G., Bumby, A., Coetzee, S., Delvaux de Fenffe, D., Durrheim, R.,
Heidbach, A.O., Kijko, A., Logue, A., Lourens, A., Midzi, V., Saunders, I., 2016,
Neotectonic stress mapping in Southern Africa solves the puzzling M5.5 Orkney
Earthquake of 5 August 2014, North West Province, South Africa. Oral presentation
to IGC 35, August 2016, Cape Town.
Bumby, A.J., Andreoli, M.A.G., Northcote, C.L.., Tabola, K.P., Laurens, A., 2016.
Neotectonic stress orientation in the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa derived by the
Dihedra method. Oral presentation to IGC 35, August 2016, Cape Town.
29
Wela, S.S., Gibson, R.L. and Andreoli, M.A.G., 2016. Systematic characterisation
of target and impactite lithologies in the M4 drillcore, Morokweng impact structure,
South Africa. Submitted to IGC 35.
6. POSTERS
MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Explosive KREEP-Norite from Namaqualand, South
Africa with Implications for the Sudbury irruptive. Geocongress 1988, Durban, 4-8
July 1988; Poster. (1st
prize winner).
M LEVIN, S MAKURA, MAG ANDREOLI. Application of neotectonics to ground
water exploration. Ground Water '95 Conference, Midrand, 26-28 September 1995,
Ground Water Divison, Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Abstracts Vol., p. 49.
NJB ANDERSEN, MAG ANDREOLI, NV JARVIS, D READ. Thorium, uranium and
rare earth element behaviour at the Steenkampskraal monazite mine, South Africa.
International Conference on actinides migration, St Malo, September 1995.
NV JARVIS, MAG ANDREOLI, D READ. The Steenkampskraal Natural Analogue
Study and Nuclear Waste disposal in South Africa. 7th Workshop of the European
Commission Natural Analogues Working Group, Stein am Rheim, Switzerland,
October 1996.
NV JARVIS, D READ, T WILLIAMS, M KNOPER, MAG ANDREOLI . The Natural
Analogue Study At the Steenkampskraal Monazite Mine, South Africa. 8th
Natural
Analogues Working Group Meeting, The European Commission, Strasbourg,
France, 22-25th
March 1999.
Kounov, A. Niedermann, S., Viola, G., Andreoli, M.A.G., Erzinger, J, De Wit, M.
Mesozoic-Cenozoic denudation along the Atlantic passive margin and its
hinterland, with implications for the origin of the great escarpment. Inkaba yeAfrica
4th
Workshop, GFZ Potsdam, 1-3 June 2006.
Stengel, I. And Andreoli, M.A.G. Neotectonics of Southern Namibia: regional
geomorphological implications. Meeting in Germany, 2007 (details to be updated).
Andreoli, M.A.G., Hart, R.J., Cooper, G.R.J. and Webb, S.J., 2008. The
Morokweng impact crater, South Africa: a complex, multiring structure with a ~130
radius external ring and asymmetric radial sectors. Lunar and Planetary Institute,
Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution IV Conference, Parys 18-22
August 2008, Abstract (to poster) #3048.
30
Andreoli, M.A.G., Hart, R.J., Webb, S.J., Cooper, G.R.J. and Haddon, I., The 144
Ma Morokweng impact structure, South Africa: evidence for a ~240 km crater. 39th
Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Huston, Abstract #1236.
Jourdan, F, Maier, W.D., Andreoli, M.A.G. and McDonald, I., 2009. 40
Ar/39
Ar
thermochronology of a fossil LL chondrite from Morokweng crater, South Africa.
40th
Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Huston, Abstract #1221.
Pretorius, H., Andreoli, M.A.G., Faanhof, A. and Tredoux, M., 2009. The behaviour
of radionuclides in the groundwater of Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa.
Biennial Groundwater Conference, 16-18 November 2009, Somerset West, South
Africa.
Mouri, H., Maier, W., Andreoli, M., Brandl, G. and Rebay, G., 2010. Discovery of
meta-komatiites in the Archaean high-grade polymetamorphic Central Zone of the
Limpopo belt, South Africa: Remnants of oceanic crust and evidence of cryptic
suture ? IMA 2010: International Mineralogical Association Conference: 21-27
August 2010, Eötvös University, Budapest, Hungary.
Misra, S., Andreoli, M.A.G., Gibson, R.L. and Wela, S., 2011. Petrographic
observations of shock deformation between ~18 and 20 km radius in the
Morokweng impact structure, South Africa. 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science
Conf., Abstract #1102.pdf (2 pages).
Townsend, C., Andreoli, M.A.G., Cooper, G., Misra, S. and Stengel, I., 2011. How
big is the Morokweng impact structure, South Africa ? A reapprisal of its present
size using remote sensing , geophysics and GIS. 74th Annual Meteoritical Society
Meeting, 8 – 12 August 2011 London (Greenwich), Abstract # 5523.
Logue, A., Heidbach, O., Andreoli, M.A.G. and Ben-Avraham, Z., 2011. Orientation
of maximum horizontal stress of the western and south-eastern offshore basins of
South Africa. Inkaba yeAfrica 8th Annual workshop, CTICC Cape Town, 28th Aug
– 2nd Sept 2011, 59 (abstract only).
Misra S. and Andreoli, M.A.G., 2012. Post-impact dolerite dykes in the ~145 Ma
Morokweng crater, South Africa: impact related? 43rd
Lunar and Planetary Science
Conference, Houston, Abstract #1078.
Pretorius, H., Andreoli, M.A.G, Tredoux, M. And Vermeulen, D., 2012. The
behaviour of natural radionuclides in U-rich granitic basement hosted groundwater
of Vaalputs, in the semi-arid Namaqualand of western South Africa. 34th
Intern.
Geol. Congr., Brisbane (abstract only).
Delvaux, D., Midzi, V., Andreoli, M., El Gabry, M., 2014. Focal mechanism
compilation for updating the African stress map. Geophysical Research
Abstracts16, EGU2014-9253 (abstract only).
31
Wela, S.S., Gibson, R.L. and Andreoli, M.A.G., 2016. Shock petrography of the
target rocks and impactites from the M4 Drillcore, Morokweng Impact Structure,
South Africa. Poster presented at IGC 35.
Evans, M., Andreoli, M. and Mathebula, P., 2016. Constraining the Timing of
Sedimentary In-Fills at the Vaalputs Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility. Poster
presented at IGC 35
7. INVITED LECTURES
MAG ANDREOLI, JN FAURIE. Adaptation of techniques developed for siting of
nuclear installation for use in the planning of coal mines. S.Afr. Colliery Managers
Assoc. Gen. Meet. A.A. Coal Estates, Witbank, 3 May 1990.
MAG ANDREOLI. Geohydrological implications of new findings in Southern African
geology. Groundwater Association dinner, 2 Dec. 1994.
MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL, RJ HART, J-M HUIZENGA. A nickel- and PGE-
enriched quartz norite impact melt complex in the Latest Jurassic Morokweng
structure, South Africa. Sudbury 1997, International Congress on Large Impact
structures and Crustal Evolution, August 30th - September 5th, 1997, Sudbury,
Ontario, CND.
MAG ANDREOLI. Neotectonics of Southern Africa: speeding up or in a pause.
Environmental Earth Science Group. The Wits Club, University of the
Witwatersrand, 30th March 1999.
M ANDREOLI. Neotectonics of Southern Africa: the case for a shaky Plio-
Pleistocene and the enigma of the Wegener anomaly. Key note lecture, Short
Course on palaeoseismicity, Neogene tectonics & seismic risk analysis, The
Association of Engineering Geologists, Univ. of Stellenbosch, South Africa, 23rd
November, 2000.
M ANDREOLI, G VIOLA. Searching the origin of in situ stresses in southern Africa:
a geodynamic approach. Seismology workshop 2007, Council, for Geoscience, 8th
May 2007, Pretoria, p. 5 (abstract only).
M ANDREOLI, J SCHEEPERS, G VIOLA, A KOUNOV, I STENGEL. Seismicity
and Cenozoic tectonics in the Vaalputs area, Namaqualand: evidence for secular
instability in the Wegener stress anomaly. Seismology workshop 2007, Council, for
Geoscience, 8th
May 2007, Pretoria, p. 6 abstract only).
M ANDREOLI. African Superswell, Superplume and Neotectonics. Key note
lecture, AfricaArray Workshop University of the Witwatersrand, July 2007.
32
M ANDREOLI. The 144 Ma Morokweng impact crater, South Africa: geophysical
and borehole evidence for a ~240 km structure 10th
SAGA Biennial Technical
Meeting and exhibition, Wild Coast Sun, November 2007.
M ANDREOLI. Radioactive waste management and disposal practices in South
Africa. Symposium organized by the GSSA, November 2008, Glenove Conference
Centre, Rosebank, Sandton.
M ANDREOLI. Neotectonics and stress data in South Africa. Invited contribution.
Council for Geoscience’s SSHAClevel 3 Thyspunt Workshop (16-18 January
2009), Blue Lagoon Hotel, Cape Town.
M Andreoli Invited speaker, International Conf. on Thorium and REE, Cape Town,
February 2010
M Andreoli, Invited speaker to a lunch time lecture on the Steenkampskraal
monazite mine, International Mining Indaba Town, February 2010.
M Andreoli, Invited lecture on Radioactive waste disposal in South Africa, and
geology of the big South African Impacts, University of Trieste March 2010.
M Andreoli, Invited speaker to a lecture on “Geology of the Morokweng Impact
crater”, University Turin March 2010.
M Andreoli, Invited speaker to a lecture “How Big the Morokweng Impact crater”,
University of the Free State, April 2010.
M Andreoli, Invited speaker to a lecture “How Big the Morokweng Impact crater”,
University of the Witwatersrand, April 2010.
M Andreoli, Invited speaker: “the Geology of the Steenkampskraal monazite mine,
South Africa” to the IAEA & IREL Technical Meeting on World Uranium Resources,
Thiruvananthapuram, India, 12-21 October 2011,Hotel Vivanta by Taj Kovalam.
M Andreoli on Implications of neotectonic evidence in the Eastern Cape region.
SSHAC Level 3 Workshop 2, January 2012, Spiers Hotel, Stellenbosch.
M. A. G. Andreoli, talk on Neotectonics and Palaeostress in South Africa, IInkaba
ye Africa Workshop, 25-30th
November 2102, GFZ-Potsdam.
M. A. G. Andreoli, Keynote talk on Neotectonics and Palaeostress in South Africa,
seismological implications. Address to 8th
Annual Workshop Africa Array, 15-18
January 2013, University of the Witwatersrand.
M Andreoli “Hypatia, a stone older than the Sun”, MINSA Lecture at the School of
Geoscience, University of the Witwatersrand, 2014.
33
M Andreoli and J Kramers, plenary lecture on Hypatia at the Congress of the
International Mineralogical Association “IMA 2014” at the Sandton Conference
Centre.
Andreoli, M.A.G., 2014. Progress in mapping the South African regional stress:
seismological implications. AfricaArray Workshop, Univ. Witwatersrand, 19 - 31
January 2014 (abstract only),
Andreoli, M.A.G., 2015. Tectonic Stress in South Africa: Present, Past, Future: a
Geodynamic Challenge. ICDP DSeis workshop, 31 October – 3 October 2015.
North West University Sports Village, Potchefstroom,
ANDREOLI, M.A.G., 30. Years of Earth Sciences at Vaalputs, South Africa: Some
Research Guidelines to Safely Dispose High-Level Radioactive Waste. Talk at the
Department of Geology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 24th
August
2016.
8. EDITED SPECIAL ISSUES OF JOURNALS
MAG ANDREOLI, BB HAMBLETON-JONES. Guest Editors, Toxic waste
disposal, mining and environments in Africa. African Geoscience Review, Vol. 3,
No. 1
9. DISSERTATIONS, THESIS
MAG ANDREOLI. Paragenetic transformations of "eclogitic micaschists" in the
contract zone of the Traversella intrusion. A petrograhic study. Unpublished
Laurea thesis (MSc equivalent, Italian) Turin University, Torino (1970).
MAG ANDREOLI. The amphibolite and the granulite facies rocks of southern
Malawi. Unpublished PhD thesis, Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg (1981).
10. ORGANIZATION OF FIELD EXCURSIONS, WORKSHOPS & CONGRESS
SESSIONS
MAG ANDREOLI, L ROBB. Uranium and thorium mineralizations in granitic rocks,
Namaqualand Metamorphic Complex, South Africa. March 11 - March 14, 1986,
The Atomic Energy Corporation.
MAG ANDREOLI. O'okiep vs. Steenkampskraal,: an example of comparative
geology. November 4th, 1987, Schonland Research Centre, University of the
Witwatersrand.
34
MAG ANDREOLI, WU REIMOLD. Excursion to the Vredefort Structure. "Gold
Mine Geology Excursion". Johannesburg, Geocongress July 1986, Geol. Soc.
South Africa.
MAG ANDREOLI. Session on neotectonics. Geol. Soc. S. Africa Centennial
Congress, April 1995, Rand Afrikaans Universiteit, Johannesburg.
MAG ANDREOLI, J AVERY. The Southern Cape “Neotectonic Park”. Excursion:
Workshop and Short Course on Neotectonics and Palaeoseismicity, Univ. of
Stellenbosch, 25/11/2000
MAG ANDREOLI, A CICHOWICZ. Conveners: Neotectonics and mining
seismology – is a relationship possible? Seismology Workshop 2007, Council for
Geoscience, Silverton, Pretoria, 8th
May 2007.
MAG ANDREOLI, D DELVAUX, R DURRHEIM, Conveners of sub-session S4.5
(Neotectonics, intraplate seismicity, Quaternary-active faults, stress fields). Session
S4: Post-Gondwana geodynamics of Africa, International Colloquium African
Geology, January 2011, University of Johannesburg.
11. OTHER
M Andreoli - Application to the SA Ministry of Mineral Resources for Prospecting
Rights on the Morokweng Impact crater, Granted 2006.
12. MANUSCRIPTS IN PREPARATION
Logue, A., Andreoli, M.A.G., Heidbach, O., Ben Avraham, Z. Orientation of the
Maximum Horizontal Stress (SHMAX) in the Orange Basin and Outeniqua sub-
basins of South Africa.
Andreoli, M.A.G., Belyanin, G., Chown, L., Di Martino, M., Gibson, R.L., Houtari,
S., Jinnah, Z., Kramers, J., Mouri, H., Pischedda, V., Serra, R., I., Stengel, I.10,
Ziegler, A., Alloys-rich Extraterrestrial Debris in Ferruginous Palaeosol from the
Libyan Desert Glass Strewnfield, SW Egypt: Evidence of a Quirky Comet Origin.
Delvaux, D. , Andreoli, M.A.G. and Meghraoui, M. Stress field in the African Plate.

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Dr Marco_A G Andreoli Ph D FGSSA CV October 2016

  • 1. DR. MARCO ACHILLE GIACOMO ANDREOLI VITA Born 12 05 1946 – Nationality: Italian, South African - Married to Eileen, with two children. 1. EDUCATION Ph. D. (Wits) in 1982; Laurea in Geologia (M. Sc. Equiv.; Univ. Turin, Italy) in 1970. 2. PROFILE June 2011 - to date: Independent Geological Consultant; sole director of GeoDisposal Consulting (Pty) Ltd. 2002 - end of May 2011 (Retirement date) : Specialist Scientist, South African Nuclear Energy Corporation (Necsa); 1986 – 2002: Senior Scientist, Necsa & Research Associate, Schonland Research Centre for Nuclear Sciences University of the Witwatersrand; 1982 - 1986: Post-Doctoral Research Officer, Schonland Research Institute for Nuclear Science, University of the Witwatersrand). 1978 – 1982: Senior Geologist, Agip Carbone Spa, Milan. 1973 – 1978: Ph.D. Scholarship and temporary Lecturer, University of the Witwatersrand, Univ. of Turin, Italy. 1972-1973: Mine Official trainee, Western Deep Levels gold mine, COMRO. 1970 – 1972: Officer Training Course, Italy. 1965 – 1970: M.Sc. (Equiv.) degree in Geology, University of Turin, Italy 3. HONORARY APPOINTMENTS, UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND 2003-2016: Honorary Res. Associate, School of Geosciences.
  • 2. 2 1986 -2003: Research Associate, Schonland Research Centre. . 4. AWARDS 1990: Certificate of Recognition, by the Earth and Environmental Technology Division 1995: Floating Trophy, Nuclear Fuels Production, AEC; nominee for the 1995 AEC Chairman Award. 2003: NECSA Performance Award for exceptional accomplishments as outstanding research scientist 2006: NLM NECSA Certificate of Recognition for Outstanding Performance 2006: Fellow of the Geological Society of South Africa 2006: NLM Nominee and qualifier, NSTF Science and technology Award. 5. MEMBERSHIP OF LEARNED SOCIETIES 2007 Elected member of ASSAf, the Academy of Sciences of South Africa 2011. Elected member of the Royal Society of South Africa 6. NRF RATING 2008-2014: C1 2015-2019: C1 7. BOARD APPOINTMENTS 2008 – 2011 Dr Andreoli represented Necsa to the Board of Directors of Business Venture Investments no. 33 (Pty.) Ltd., a junior exploration company now defunct that conducted prospecting in the Kalahari. 8. PROFESSIONAL SUMMARY Dr. Andreoli has specialized in the integration of multidisciplinary fields, principally petrology, mineralogy, geochemistry, structural geology and field mapping to characterize the geosphere at nuclear sites and provide reliable inputs to Safety Case models. The above investigations, mainly in the S Cape and in Namaqualand, were conducted with the support of acknowledged specialists from academic and related learned institutions from South Africa, Europe, and the USA. In addition, the incumbent has expertise in the geology of certain Rare Earth Elements (REE), thorium and uranium deposits in Namaqualand, having studied over many years the Steenkampskraal Monazite Mine. Dr. Andreoli’s knowledge of petrology and meteorite impacts enabled him to discover the world class Morokweng impact crater, where he was involved in base and precious metals mineral exploration. Another field of Dr. Andreoli’s interest is the study of polycrystalline diamonds working closely with fellow scientists from South African and a number of other nations. This study, conducted using the most advanced analytical and physical techniques, provided the trigger evidence for the discovery of the first hand
  • 3. 3 specimen of an impact-shocked palaeo-comet. The samples that led to this discovery (a world first) were preserved in an Italian science museum.. 9. EDITORIAL WORK On occasions I review manuscripts submitted to the Editors of the:  South African Journal of Geology  Journal of African Earth Sciences  Lithos  Lithosphere 10. ADVISORY FUNCTIONS The incumbent has been asked in a number of occasions to act as reviewer of funding project proposals (uranium geology; neotectonics) on behalf of  the South African National Research Foundation (NRF)  The Czech Science Foundation  Invited member of Council of Geoscience Steering Committee on the production of a GIS database and Map of Geohazards. 11. PARTICIPATION TO IAEA ACTIVITIES.  Attended, as an expert from Necsa, to an IAEA Technical Meeting on “World Thorium Resources”, 17 –21 October 2011, held in Thiruvananthapuram, India.  Attended, as an expert from Necsa, to an IAEA Technical Meeting of the ASTOR Group, 3-5 June 2013, held in Pori, Finland, with visit to the Onkalo Site (world’s first high level radioactive waste repository).  Attended, as an expert from Necsa, to an IAEA Technical Meeting of the ASTOR Group in 2014, held at Oskarshamn in Sweden, with visit to the nearby CLAB Interim Storage facility.  Attended, as expert from South Africa, to an IAEA Technical Meeting on “World Thorium Resources”, held in Vienna from the 20 –24 July 2015. 12. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES - AS PROJECT LEADER. 1. Geological characterization of the Vaalputs Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility. The geology of the Vaalputs site appears, at first sight, quite simple: that comprises dunes of red, aeolian sands spread over a layer of Tertiary clays overlying granites of great stability and antiquity. Despite its appearance, there is now documented evidence that the geological evolution of the Vaalputs property, from 1000 million years to less than 10 thousand years cannot be conclusively documented other than its general
  • 4. 4 outlines. Key outstanding issues include a) the age, mineralogy and structure of the sediments holding the radioactive waste drums; b) the nature of some major climatic turnovers that deeply affected Vaalputs between 70,000 and 60,000 years, and probably more recently too; c) the origin of the sporadic releases of natural radionuclides from the granites into the water table; and d) the development of the present day sand surface with its palimpsest textures. These issues are likely to remain unexplained until Necsa or the recently established Radioactive Waste Disposal Agency will restart a research program under an experienced staff scientist. It is expected that some papers, even as conference abstracts, will be published on at least few of the issues mentioned above. Principal Partners: Dr. Cathy Dowding-Clarke (University of Stellenbosch); Prof. Jan Kramers (University of Johannesburg), Ms. Mary Evans (University of the Witwatersrand). 2. Tectonic Stress and Neotectonics. Aim of this collaboration is map out the present day strike slip stress field in South Africa to assist present and future seismic hazard assessments as they may be required by the proposed South African nuclear build program, including the safe management of the radioactive waste. The collaboration is also intended to promote safety in mining and large civil engineering projects where knowledge of the regional, virgin stress fields of bedrock may be desirable. The initiative feeds much needed regional data to the World Stress Map (WSM), a global and open access compilation of information on the present-day stress field of the Earth's crust, also aimed to understand the stress sources. Palaeostress analysis is a key component of this project, because: 1, it is now apparent that the tectonic stress changes in orientation and strength over time and 2, there is no explanation for the current stress orientation in western South Africa. As such, the past may provide a hint to what is happening at the centre. Principal Partners: Prof.s A. Bumby (University of Pretoria), R. Durrheim (CSIR/University of the Witwatersrand), O. Heidbach (GFZ-Potsdam, Germany). 13. ADDITIONAL ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES The incumbent remains project leader and coordinator in a number of more academic research collaborations, on a variety of subjects listed below. Each of these collaborations has resulted in a number of papers published in refereed, often high profile Journals (see list below). The main Consortia are the following: 3. Hypatia ‘Palaeo-Comet’ Collaboration Aim of this project is to characterize the mineralogy and geochemistry of the first known hand-specimen of what appears to be material from
  • 5. 5 distant realms of the solar system, which apparently escaped the thermal events that shaped the better known meteoritic record. Four papers have been published or are in press, and more are being written or planned, as the fragments available to Dr. Andreoli are not only different from anything seen before, but are larger by several orders of magnitude than the debris sampled by NASA with its 1999-20111, 12 years STARDUST mission to comet WILD-2. Principal Partners. Profs. J. Kramers (Univ. Johannesburg), D. Block, M. Bamford (University of the Witwatersrand), B Marty (Univ. Nancy) and Dr. S. Piazolo (Macquarie Univ.). 4. Steenkampskraal Thorium Collaboration There is a growing interest among a significant number of IAEA member nations to the use of thorium as a nuclear fuel as an alternative to uranium. The Steenkampskraal monazite mine in the Western Cape was world-leading thorium producer in the 1950s and early 19760s, and it may be reopened once again in the future as co-producer of thorium and the Rare Earth Elements. Dr. Andreoli has studied this deposit for more than 30 years, being an authority on the geology of this still controversial type of mineralization. As a natural analogue of high level waste, the deposit is also of great interest for those investigating the ceramic-based immobilization of uranium and the transuranic elements. Principal Partners: Dr. D. Harlov (GFZ – Helmholtz Centre Potsdam), 5. Morokweng Impact crater. First discovered by the project leader in 1991 while working for Necsa, this 145 Ma old impact crater, located northwest of Vryburg (North West Province) may rank among the largest structures of this kind in the terrestrial record. The consortium is dedicated to address the a number of unresolved issues, including a, final diameter and tectonic structure of the Impact crater; b, petrology and chemical stratigraphy of the impact melt sheet; c, chronology, petrogenesis of the spatially associated dykes; d, age and characteristics of the mid crust exposed by the central uplift; and e, economic mineral potential of the melt sheet (PGE, Ni). Principal Partners: Prof. R Gibson (Wits Geoscience) and a M Sc student; Dr S Misra (Univ KZN Geology Dept.) assisted by collaborators at his institution, in India and the UK. 13. MENTORING AND SCHOLARLY SUPERVISIONS. Marco has from time to time acted as co-supervisor/mentor to a number of undergraduate and postgraduate Students, mainly from the University of the Witwatersrand. A list of current projects, theses and dissertations follows:
  • 6. 6  2008-2012. the incumbent supervised (with Prof.s M Tredoux and A. Faanhof) Huibrie Pretorius, a M. Sc. Candidate in the Dept. of Geology of the University of the Free State on the geochemistry of actinides in the groundwater of Bushmanland, with special attention to Vaalputs. Univ. Free State. Status: completed cum laude. Started 2009 - 2015. Supervision with Prof. R Gibson (University of the Witwatersrand) of S’lindile Wela, a postgraduate student on a part time M. Sc. project on the impact breccias of borehole M4 (Morokweng impact structure) Univ. Witwatersrand. Status: approaching completion.  Started 2010 -…: supervision with Prof. R Durrheim (University of the Witwatersrand) of Hlompho Malephane, a postgraduate Ph. D. candidate with project on the seismicity and neotectonics of the western Karoo, with particular attention to Bushmanland. Univ. Witwatersrand. Status: in abeyance.  2011- 2015. Co-supervision, with Profs. O. Heidbach (GFZ Potsdam) and Z. Ben Avraham (UCT-Tel Aviv), of Mr. A. Logue on a M. Sc. project on the borehole breakout –derived characterization of in situ stress on the South African continental shelf. Univ. Cape Town. Status: completed, graduation end 2015. 2011 - 2014: mentoring of Ms. Tshegofatso Moipolai, a M. Sc. Student at the Univ. Johannesburg, supervised by Prof. S. Connell (U. Johannesburg) and Dr. A. Venter (Necsa) on a project to characterize the state of stress in natural polycrystalline diamonds materials. Univ. Johannesburg. Status: completed with distinction.  2009 - 2013 supervision with Dr. A Fagereng of Matthew Hodge on a B. Sc. Hons, later a M. Sc. thesis, at the Univ. Cape Town to study the evidence of tectonic disturbance of calcified dunes in the Gansbaai area of the southern Cape, Univ. Cape Town.  Status: completed with distinction.  2009-2010: supervision with Prof. G Stevens (University of Stellenbosch) of Johann Killian on a B. Sc. Hon. Project on the petrology of the Steenkampskraal monazite deposit. Univ. Stellenbosch. Status: completed.  Started 2010: supervision with Dr. Cathy Clarke (University of Stellenbosch) of Olwethu Majodina on a M. Sc. project to study the barium-enriched veins in the ferruginous palaeosols (dorbank) of Vaalputs Univ. Stellenbosch. Status: completed and degree awarded.
  • 7. 7  Started October 2012: B. Sc. Hons. Project of the climate data collected by the Vaalputs weather station. Supervisor: Mrs. M. Evans (University of the Witwatersrand). Status: completed.  Started Sept 2012: A B. Sc. Hons. investigation of the cracked soils at the Vaalputs Waste Disposal Site. Supervisor: Prof. Louis VanRooy (Univ. Pretoria). Status: completed.  Started: January 2013: a B. Sc. Hons. Project of the shear fractures in the Vaalputs trenches. Supervisor: Prof. K Saalmann (University of the Witwatersrand). Status: completed  Started: May 2013: a B. Sc. Hons. project of the shear fractures in quarries near Bultfontein, Free State. Supervisor: Prof. A. Bumby (University of Pretoria). Status: completed.  2014: a B. Sc. Hons. Project to study the neotectonic faults at the Rockwell mining operations, Douglas, NW Cape. Co-supervisors: Profs. A. Bumby and Mike de Wit (University of Pretoria). Status: completed  2014: B. Sc. Hons. Project to date the red sand cover at the Vaalputs radioactive waste disposal site. Co-supervisor: Mrs. M. Evans (University of the Witwatersrand). Status: completed.  2015: a B. Sc. Hons. Project to conduct a structural analysis of the slickensides exposed on the Tshipise Koppie, Tshipise, Limpopo. Co- Supervisor: Prof. A. Bumby (University of Pretoria). Status: approaching completion.  015: a B. Sc. Hons. Project to date the illite clay from the trenches of the Vaalputs rad. Waste disposal site, Northern Cape. Supervisor: Prof. J Kramers (University of Johannesburg). Status: approaching completion.  2015: a M. Sc. Project to establish a GIS database of neotectonic data for South Africa. Co-Supervisors: Prof. A. Bumby and Prof. S. Coetzee (University of Pretoria). Status: formal start of student (Ms. Annerie Lourens) is January 2016.
  • 8. 8 Dr. Marco Andreoli 231 Dolores Ave. 2030 Berario (Johannesburg) South Africa Tel/fax 011 678 8933 Mobile: 083 650 4665 marco.andreoli@wits.ac.za (academic) marcoandreoli777@gmail.com (private) .
  • 9. 9 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 1. PAPERS IN REFEREED JOURNALS MAG ANDREOLI, R COMPAGNONI, B LOMBARDO. Jadeite megablasts from Valchiusella (Sesia-Lanzo Zone, Western Alps). Rendiconti Soc. Italiana Mineral. Petrol., (1976) 32, 681 - 698. MAG ANDREOLI. Petrochemistry, tectonic evolution and metasomatic mineralizations of Mozambique Belt granulites from S. Malawi and Tete (Mozambique). Precambrian Res. (1984) 25, 740 - 742. WU REIMOLD, MAG ANDREOLI, R HART. A geochemical study on pseudotachylite and parent rocks from the Vredefort Structure. Meteoritics (1985) 20, 740 - 742. RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI, CB SMIT, ML OTTER, R DURRHEIM. Ultramafic rocks in the centre of the Vredefort Structure (South Africa): Possible exposure of the upper mantle? Chemical Geology (1990) 83, 233 - 248. R J HART, MAG ANDREOLI, M TREDOUX, M DE WIT. Geochemistry across an exposed section of Archaean crust at Vredefort, South Africa: with implications for mid-crustal discontinuities. Chemical Geology (1990) 82, 21 - 50. NJB ANDERSEN, MAG ANDREOLI. The structural evolution of the coastal area between Danger Point and Struisbaai in the Southern Cape Fold Belt with implications for the siting of nuclear power stations. S. African J. Science (1990) 86, 499-511. RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI, WU REIMOLD, M TREDOUX. Aspects of the dynamic and thermal metamorphic history of the Vredefort cryptoexplosion structure: Implications for its origin. Tectonophysics (1991) 192, 313 - 331. MAG ANDREOLI, CB SMIT, M WATKEYS, JM MOORE, LD ASHWAL, RJ HART. The Geology of the Steenkampskraal monazite deposit, South Africa: implications for REE - Th - Cu mineralization in Charnockite Granulite terranes. Economic Geology (1994) 89, 994 - 1016. MAG ANDREOLI, M DOUCOURé, J VAN BEVER DONKER, D BRANDT. NJB ANDERSEN Neotectonics of Southern Africa - A review. Africa Geoscience Review (1996), 3, 1- 16.
  • 10. 10 RJ HART, RB HARGRAVES, MAG ANDREOLI, M TREDOUX, CM DOUCOURé. Magnetic anomaly near the centre of the Vredefort structure: implications for impact-related magnetic signatures. Geology (1995) 23, 277-280. RJ HART, RB HARGRAVES, MAG ANDREOLI, M TREDOUX, CM DOUCOURé. Reply to comment by Roger L. Gibson and W. Uwe Reimold on the paper "Magnetic anomaly near the centre of the Vredefort Structure: implications for impact-related magnetic signatures. Geology, December 1995, 1150-1151. RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI, M TREDOUX, D MOSER, LD ASHWAL, E EIDE, SJ WEBB, D BRANDT. Late Jurassic age for the Morokweng impact structure, S Africa: southern Africa. Earth and Planetary Science Letters (1997), 147, 25-35. R.J. HART, D.E. MOSER, M.A.G. ANDREOLI . Archean granulite facies rocks near the centre of the Vredefort structure, South Africa: implications for the evolution of the Kaapvaal craton: Geology (1999) v. 27, p. 1091-1094. I McDonald, MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, M TREDOUX. Platinum-group elements in the Morokweng impact structure, South Africa: evidence for the impact of a large ordinary chondrite projectile at the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65 (2), 2001, 299-309. D READ, NV JARVIS, T WILLIAMS, M KNOPER, MAG ANDREOLI. The degradation of monazite: implications for the mobility of rare-earth and actinide elements during low-temperature alteration. European Journal of Mineralogy, v. 14, (2002) 487-498. RK DUTTA, E SIDERAS-HADDAD, MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, T CLOETE. Proton microprobe characterization of a unique siderophile element mineral assemblage in the melt sheet of the giant 145 Ma Morokweng impact structure, southern Kalahari, South Africa. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 181 (2001) 551-556. [Being the Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Nuclear Microprobe Technology and Applications, Bordeaux, France, September, 10 – 15th , 2000]. RJ. HART, M CLOETE, I MCDONALD, RW CARLSON, MAG ANDREOLI. Siderophile-rich inclusions from the Morokweng impact melt sheet, South Africa: possible fragments of a chondritic meteorite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 198, (2002) 49 – 62. D BRANDT, MAG ANDREOLI, TS McCARTHY. Mesozoic fluvial deposits on a rifted continental margin near Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa. South African Journal of Geology, 106 (1), 11-16 (2003).
  • 11. 11 H MOURI, MAG ANDREOLI, JR KIENAST, M GUIRAUD, SA DE WAAL. First occurrence of the rare corundum+quartz assemblage in magnetite-bearing rocks from Namaqualand metamorphic complex, South Africa: evidence for higher – P, T metamorphism? Mineralogical Magazine, v. 67(5), p. 1015-1021, 2003. RJ HART, I McDONALD, M TREDOUX, MJ de WIT, RW CARLSON, MAG ANDREOLI, D MOSER, LD ASHWAL. New PGE and Re/Os-isotope data from lower crustal sections of the Vredefort Dome and a reinterpretation of its “crust on edge” profile. South African Journal of Geology, p.83-94, 2003 D BRANDT, MAG ANDREOLI, TS McCARTHY . The Late Mesozoic palaeosoils and Cenozoic fluvial deposits at Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa: possible depositional mechanisms and their bearing on the evolution of the continental margin. South African Journal of Geology, 2005, v.108 (2), 271-284. G. VIOLA, M. A. G. ANDREOLI, Z. BEN AVRAHAM, I. STENGEL AND M. RESHEF. Offshore mud volcanoes and on land faulting in southwestern Africa: neotectonic implications and constraints on the regional stress field. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2005, 231, 147-160. M ANDREOLI, R HART, L ASHWAL, AND H COETZEE. Correlation between U, Th content and metamorphic grade in the western Namaqualand Belt, South Africa: with implications for radioactive heating of the crust. Journal of Petrology, 47, 1095-1118 (2006) W.D. MAIER, M. ANDREOLI, I. MCDONALD, M.D. HIGGINS, A.J. BOYCE, A. SHUKOLYUKOV, G.W. LUGMAIR, L.D. ASHWAL, P. GRÄSER, E. RIPLEY, AND R. HART. Discovery of a 25 cm asteroid clast in the giant Morokweng impact crater, South Africa, Nature, 441, 203-206, 2006. PETER BIRD, ZVI BEN-AVRAHAM, GERALD SCHUBERT, MARCO ANDREOLI, AND GIULIO VIOLA. Patterns of stress and strain rate in southern Africa. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, B08402, doi:10.1029/2005JB003882. (2006). PAUL ALEXANDRE, MARCO A.G. ANDREOLI, ANTONY JAMISON, AND ROGER L. GIBSON 40 Ar/39 Ar age constraints on low-grade metamorphism and cleavage development in the Transvaal Supergroup (Central Kaapvaal craton, South Africa): implications for the tectonic setting of the Bushveld igneous complex. South African Journal of Geology, 109, 393-410 (2006). PAUL ALEXANDRE, MARCO A.G. ANDREOLI, ANTONY JAMISON, AND ROGER L. GIBSON. Response to the Comment by Reimold et al. on 40 Ar/39 Ar age constraints on low-grade metamorphism and cleavage development in the Transvaal Supergroup (central Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa): implications for the tectonic setting of the Bushveld Igneous Complex (South African Journal of
  • 12. 12 Geology, 109, 393-410), by Alexandre et al. (2006). South African Journal of Geology, 110, 160-162 (2007). Kounov, A., Niedermann, S., de Wit, M.J., Viola, G., Andreoli, M. and Erzinger, J., 2007, Present denudation rates at selected sections of the South African escarpment and the elevated continental interior based on cosmogenic 3 He and 21 Ne. South African Journal of Geology, 110, 235-248. Muundjua, M., Galdeano, A., Carporzen, L., Gilder, S.A., Hart, R.J., Andreoli, M.A.G. and Tredoux, M., Reply to Comment by W.U. Reimold, R.J. Gibson, and H. Henkel, on Muundjua, M. et al. (2007), “Magnetic imaging of the Vredefort impact crater, South Africa”, EPSL 261, pp. 456-468. (2008). Kounov, A., Viola, G., de Wit, M.J. and Andreoli, M., 2008. Evidence for the existence of a paleo Karoo River in the area of the Knersvlakte during the Middle Cretaceous. Insights from apatite fission-track analysis, South African Journal of Geology 111, 409-420. Jourdan, F., Andreoli, M.A.G., McDonald, I., and Maier, W.D., 2010. 40 Ar/39 Ar thermochronology of the fossil LL6-chondrite from the Morokweng crater, South Africa. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74, 1734-1747. Viola, G., Kounov, A., Andreoli, M.A.G. and Mattila, J., 2012. Brittle tectonic evolution of the basement granites in the Vaalputs area: more than 500 My of continued reactivation. Tectonophysics 514-517, 93-114. Maier, W.D., Andreoli, M.A.G., Groves, D.I., Barnes, S.-J., 2012. Petrogenesis of Cu-Ni sulfide ores from O’okiep and Kliprand, Namaqualand, South Africa: constraints from chalcophile metal contents. South African Journal of Geology 115.4, 499-514. Kramers, J. D., Andreoli, M.A.G., Atanasova M., Belyanin, G.A., Block, D.L., Franklyn, C., Harris, C., Montross, C.S., Ntsoane, T., Pischedda V., Segonyane, P., Viljoen, K.S., and Westraadt, J.E., 2013. Unique chemistry of a diamond-bearing pebble from the Libyan Desert Glass strewn field, SW Egypt: evidence for a shocked comet fragment. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 382, 21-31. Venter, A M., Luzin, V., Andreoli, M.A.G., Piazolo, S., Moipolai, T., 2014. Non- destructive residual stress investigations of natural polycrystalline diamonds. Advanced Materials Research 996, 969-974. Kounov, A., Niedermann, S., de Wit, M.J. Codilean, A.T., Viola, G., Andreoli, M.A.G. and Christl, M., 2014. Cosmogenic 21Ne and 10Be reveal a more than 2 Ma alluvial fan flanking the Cape Mountains, South Africa. South African Journal of Geology 118, 1-16 (doi: 10.2113/gssajg.118.2.0).
  • 13. 13 Avice, G., Meier, M. M. M., Marty, B., Wieler, R., Kramers, J. D., Langenhorst, F. Cartigny, P., Maden, C., Zimmermann, L., Andreoli, M. A. G., 2015. A comprehensive study of noble gases and nitrogen in “Hypatia”, a diamond-rich pebble from SW Egypt, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 432, 243-253. Andreoli, M.A.G., Przybylowiczc, W.J., Kramers, J., Belyanin, G., Westraadtf, J., Bamford, M., Mesjasz-Przybylowiczc, J., Venter, A., 2015. PIXE micro-mapping of minor elements in Hypatia, a diamond bearing carbonaceous stone from the Libyan Desert Glass area, Egypt: inheritance from a cold molecular cloud? Nuclear Instruments and Methods B, 363, 79-85. Clarke, C.E., Majodina, T.O., du Plessis, A., Andreoli, M.A.G., 2016. The use of X- ray tomography in defining the spatial distribution of barite in the fluvially derived palaeosols of Vaalputs, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Geoderma 267: 48- 57. Belyanin, G.A., Kramers, J.D., Andreoli, M.A.G., Gucsik, A., Przybylowiczc, W.J., Reinke, C., Wiedenbeck, M.. Mineral chemistry of non-carbon inclusions in the carbonaceous, diamond bearing Hypatia stone (Libyan Desert Glass area, south western Egypt). In preparation: to be re-submitted to Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, September 2016. Logue, A., Andreoli, M.A.G., Heidbach, O., Durrheim, R . Orientation of the Maximum Horizontal Stress (SHMAX) in the Orange Basin and Outeniqua sub-basins of South Africa. In preparation. 2. CONTRIBUTIONS TO REFEREED VOLUMES AND SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS Kounov, A., Viola, G., de Wit, M.J. and Andreoli, M. 2009. Denudation along the Atlantic passive margin: new insights from apatite fission-track analysis on the western coast of South Africa. In: Lisker, F., Ventura, B. and Glasmacher, U. (eds.): Thermochronological Methods: from Paleotemperature Constraints to Landscape Evolution Models. The Geological Society, London, Special Publications 324, 287- 306. Andreoli, M.A.G., Brandl, G., Coetzee, H., Kramers, J.D. and Mouri, H., 2011. Intracrustal radioactivity as an important heat source for Neoarchaean metamorphism in the Central Zone of the Limpopo Complex. Geological Society of America Memoir 207, 143-161. 3. CONTRIBUTIONS TO REFEREED CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
  • 14. 14 MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. (1990). Metasomatized granulites and eclogites of the Mozambique Belt: implications for mantle devolatilization. In: HK Herbert and E Ho (Eds). Stable isotopes and fluid processes in mineralization. Geol Dept. and University Extension, the University of Western Australia, Publication no. 23 (1990), 121 - 140 RJ HART, MJ DE WIT, MAG ANDREOLI, M TREDOUX. Formation of Archaean Kaapvaal Craton, Part II, the Late Archaean (2.5 - 3.0 Ga). Evidence from a crust- on edge section at Vredefort. 15th Colloquium on African Geology, Nancy, France, September 1990 MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, JM MOORE, HJ BRYNARD, LD ASHWAL. A reinterpretation of the geology of the Steenkampskraal monazite mine, Namaqualand Metamorphic Complex, South Africa. ICAM '91 International Conference on Applied Mineralogy, Pretoria, September 1991. MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL, RJ HART, J-M HUIZENGA. A Ni- and PGE- enriched quartz norite impact melt complex in the Late Jurassic Morokweng impact structure, South Africa. In B. Dressler, ed., Proceedings Sudbury 1997, International Congress on Large Impact structures and Crustal Evolution (August 30th - September 5th, 1997, Sudbury, Ontario, CND), Geological Society of America Special Paper 339, 91-108. JM VAN BEVER DONKER, MAG ANDREOLI. Neotectonics of the Cape Agulhas area, South-western Cape Province, South Africa: evidence for Late Cenozoic stress reorientation in the southern part of the African Plate. Journal of African Earth Science, Gondwana 10: event Stratigraphy of Gondwana, Special Abstracts Issue, Almond J and 8 others, eds., p. 202-203 (abstract only). MAG ANDREOLI, S ELLIS, SJ WEBB, W PETTIT, J HADDON, LD ASHWAL, F GABRIELLI, E RAUBENHEIMER, L AINSLIE. The 145 Ma Morokweng Impact, South Africa: an unusual ~90 kilometres-diameter crater with associated multi-ring structures and Early Cretaceous mafic dykes. Supplementary issue Meteoritics & Planetary Science. Abstract only MAIER, W.D., ANDREOLI, M.A.G., MCDONALD, I., IRVINE, G.J., ASHWAL, L.D. AND PREVEC, S. The Morokweng impact melt sheet, South Africa: a reconnaissance study with implications for Ni-Cu-PGE sulphides mineralization. .Applied Earth Sci. (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B), 112 (2), (2003) 150-152 (extended abstract). ANDREOLI, M.A.G., HART, R.J,.COOPER, G.R.J., STENGEL, I.,WEBB, S., HADDON, I., SKÁLA, R. AND VIOLA, G. The 144 Ma Morokweng impact crater, South Africa: geophysical and borehole evidence for a ~240 km structure. 10th SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and Exhibition, Wild Coast Sun, 22-26 October 2007 (short paper). Linzer, L.M. & Vogt, D. (2007). (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th
  • 15. 15 SAGA Biennial Conference and Exhibition "Making Waves". Wild Coast Sun, South Africa, October 2007. ISBN: 978-0-620-38241-0. Andreoli, M.A.G., Scheepers, J., Stengel, I., Viola, G., Kounov, A., Cloete, M. AND McCarthy, T.S. Intraplate stress, seismicity and neotectonics in western southern Africa: a link to the African Superplume? 10th SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and Exhibition, Wild Coast Sun, 22-26 October 2007 (short paper) Linzer, L.M. & Vogt, D. (2007). (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th SAGA Biennial Conference and Exhibition "Making Waves". Wild Coast Sun, South Africa, October 2007. ISBN: 978-0-620-38241-0. Andreoli, M.A.G., Viola, G., Kounov, a., Scheepers, J., Heidbach, O., and Stengel, I., 2009. History of stress at Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa: evidence for a Mid-Cretaceous “Wegener –type Orogeny” in western southern Africa. In: S. Fourie (ed.) Proceedings 11th SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and Exhibition, Royal Swazi Sun, 16-18 September 2009 (6 pp.), ISBN: ISBN-978-0-620-44602-0. Malephane, H., Durrheim, R.J., Andreoli, M.A.G., 2013. Seismic monitoring in the Namaqualand-Bushmanland region. 13th SAGA Biennial Conference and Exhibition, 1-5 p. Andreoli, MAG, Clarke, C, Cloete, M, Evans, M, Harris, C, Logue, A, Majodina, O, McCarthy, T, Netterberg, F, Stengel, I, van Blerk, J, VanRooy, L, 2014. Clay stratigraphy at the Vaalputs Low level Radioactive Waste Disposal Site, Namaqualand, South Africa. 21st General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association (IMA 2014), Abstract only. #80, Sandton Conv. Centre, 1 -5th Sept. 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa. Andreoli, MAG, Bamford, M, Belyanin, G., Block, D, de Beers, F, di Martino, M, Gallino, R, Gucsik, A, Hudson Lamb, D, Huotari, S, Jinnah, Z, Kramers, J., Mouri, J, Ntsoane, T, Pischedda, V, Sigalas, J, Stengel, .I, Straker, C, Ziegler, A, Zinner, E, 2014. Ti-metal sand grains with acritarchs in ferruginous palaeosol from the Libyan Desert Glass area, Egypt: implications for a regional reservoir of cometary debris Abstract #81, 21st General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association (IMA 2014), Sandton Conv. Centre, 1 -5th Sept. 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa. Andreoli, MAG, Belyanin, G., Block, D, Kramers, J., Pischedda, V, Sigalas, J, Westraadt, J, 2014. Hypatia: from unusual carbonado to cometary nucleus. Abstract #137, 21st General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association (IMA 2014), Sandton Conv. Centre, 1 - 5th Sept. 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa. Belyanin, G., Kramers, J., Andreoli, M.A.G., 2014. Mineral inclusions found in the Hypatia stone (the Libyan desert Glass area). 21st General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association (IMA 2014), Sandton Conv. Centre, 1 -5th Sept. 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa.
  • 16. 16 Kramers, J., Andreoli, MAG, Belyanin, G., 2014. Indications from noble gases of the presolar mineral content of Comet Hypatia. Abstract #519, 21st General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association (IMA 2014), Sandton Conv. Centre, 1 -5th Sept. 2014, Johannesburg, South Africa. 4. CONTRIBUTIONS TO OTHER VOLUMES SAGGERSON et al., Correlation of Uranium geology between south America and Africa. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna. IAEA TECDOC - 270 (1986), 475pp. MAG ANDREOLI, NJB ANDERSEN, JN FAURIE. Anorthosite-related polymetallic thorium-uranium deposits in the Namaqualand metamorphic complex, South Africa. Proceed. Tech. Comm. Meeting IAEA, Vienna, 13-17 Oct. 1986.IAEA TECDOC - 472 (1988) 197-217. MAG ANDREOLI, LJ ROBB, M MEYER, LC AINSLIE, RJ HART. Granitoids of the pre-Witwatersrand basement: clues to the source of uranium placer mineralization. Proc Tech Committee on Recognition of Uranium Provinces; International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna. IAEA - TC - 450.5/13 (1988) 213-234. HJ BRYNARD, MAG ANDREOLI. An overview of the regional geological and structural setting of the uraniferous granites in Damara Orogen, Namibia. Proc. Technical Committee on Recognition of Uranium Provinces; International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.IAEA - TC - 450.5/12 (1988) 195 - 212. MAG ANDREOLI, NJB ANDERSEN, M LEVIN, N NIEMAND. Geology of the Vaalputs Radioactive Waste Disposal Site in the Republic of S. Africa. L.C. Ainslie (Ed), Radwaste '86 Proceedings Volume, The Atomic Energy Corporation of S. Africa Ltd, Pretoria, 85-126 (accompanied by one 1:25000 scale geological map, unbound). WU REIMOLD, MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Pseudotachylite from the Vredefort Dome. Lunar and Planetary Sciences. The Lunar Planetary Institute Houston, USA 16 (1985) 691-692. RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI, Geotraverse of the Vredefort Structure: implications for a mid-crustal discontinuity in the Kaapvaal Craton. Working paper of the Int Workshop on Cryptoexplosions and Catastrophes in the Geological Record, Parys, 6-10 July 1987, H3.1-3.10. RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI, M TREDOUX, JM DE WIT. The Vredefort discontinuity and the southeast boundary fault: keys to the origin of the Vredefort
  • 17. 17 Structure. Working papers of the Int. Workshop on Cryptoexplosions and Catastrophes in the Geological Record, Parys, 6-10 July 1987, H4.1-4.7. MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Explosive KREEP-NORITE from Namaqualand, South Africa, with implications for the Sudbury Irruptive (working paper). Contributions to Internal Workshop on Cryptoexplosions and Catastrophes in the Geological Record, Parys, (S.A.) 1987, A1-A8. MAG ANDREOLI . Petrological markers in terrane analysis: massif anorthosites, high pressure granulites and scapolitized rocks from the Mozambique Belt, southern Malawi. Proceedings of the International Field Workshop on the Crustal Evolution and Mineralization of the Mozambique Belt of Eastern Africa. Geology for Economic Development, Bull, 8, UNESCO, Paris, (1991) 43-56. D READ, NV JARVIS, MAG ANDREOLI. Release of uranium and thorium from monazite ores: implications for phosphatic waste forms. In: B Merkel & C Helling (eds.) Uranium mining and Hydrogeology II, Volume 2 - Supplements. Proceedings of the International Conference and Workshop, Freiberg, Germany, September 1998, Koln, Sven von Loga, 1998, 10 pp. MAG ANDREOLI, E RAUBENHEIMER, WCM MEYER, P DZANGA. Gearing for geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste in South Africa: current status and research trends in 2004. In: P.A. Witherspoon (ed.) Geological challenges in radioactive waste isolation. Earth Science Division, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory, Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA. M.A.G. Andreoli, E. Raubeheimer, A.C. Carolissen, J.F. Beyleveld,. Radioactive Waste Disposal in South Africa In 2015: Status and R & D Strategies. In: B. Faybishenko (Ed.) 5th Worldwide Review Report on the Challenging Problems of Nuclear Waste Disposal in Geological Formations. Earth Science Division, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory, Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA, accepted (2015), under revision. F. Bartlett, M.A.G. Andreoli, et al., 2015. Thorium as By-Product of Rare-Earths and Rare Metals: Good Practices in Exploration, Evaluation and Production Proceed. Tech. Comm. Meeting IAEA, Vienna, IAEA TECDOC – XXXX. Accepted (2015), under revision. 5. CONFERENCE / WORKSHOP PRESENTATIONS MAG ANDREOLI. Petrochemistry, tectonic evolution and metasomatic mineralisations of Mozambique belt granulites from S. Malawi and Tete (Mozambique). Proterozic '83 Conference, Lusaka, April 1983: 1.
  • 18. 18 MAG ANDREOLI. K-REE-P-U-Th-metasomatism in Kibaran charnockite and anorthosite suites of Mozambique, Malawi and South Africa. 27th International Geological Congress. Moscow (1984) Vol VI, Section 12: 7-8. MAG ANDREOLI. Evidence for late-orogenic penetration of U-Th-REE-enriched fluids in some Kibaran anorthosite-granulite terranes from Mozambique, Malawi and South Africa. Conference on middle to late Proterozoic Lithosphere Evolution, Cape Town University, Cape Town, (1984): 17-18. MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Evidence for mid-late Proterozoic event in Southern Africa - Inferences for the coeval evolution of Zambia. Workshop on the geology and mineral resources of Zambia and Neighboring countries. Lusaka, March 1985. MAG ANDREOLI. Regional constraints on the possible origin of Namaqualand uraniferous alaskites. Symposium for Research in Nuclear Geology, Pelindaba, Nov. 1983. 11-12. MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Radioelement fertilisation in granulites of the Mozambique and Kibaran belts. Symposium for Researchers in Nuclear Geology, (1984) 13. RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI. Petrological and geochemical studies of the Vredefort structure; new clues to the evolution of the Pre-Witwatersrand basement. Symposium for Researchers in Nuclear Geology, Pelindaba, Nov. 1984. WU REIMOLD, MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. A geochemical study on pseudotachylite and parent rocks from the Vredefort Structure. 48th Annual Meeting Meteoritical Soc., Bordeaux, July 1985. MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Scapolitised granulites of the Mozambique belt: evidence for Proterozoic LILE-fertilisation of the Lithosphere. Conference on stable isotopes and fluid process in mineralisation. Queensland University, St. Lucia, Brisbane, July 1985; 17. RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI. A geological traverse of the Vredefort Structure: The natural equivalent of a 15 km borehole into the Archaean Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa. Geocongress '86, Ext Abs, Johannesburg 7-10 July 1986, 823-826. MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. A charnockite-anorthosite related "High-Tech" Metal deposit in the Namaqualand. Metamorphic Complex. Workshop on Metamorphism, Univ. of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 4-5 September 1986. MAG ANDREOLI, NJB ANDERSEN, JN FAURIE. Anorthosite-related Polymetallic Thorium-Uranium Deposits in the Namaqualand Metamorphic Complex, South Africa. Technical Committee Meeting on Geological Data Integration, Vienna Austria, 13-17 October 1986.
  • 19. 19 WU REIMOLD, MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Microdeformation in Vredefort rocks- evidence for shock metamorphism? Conf. Global Catastrophes in the Earth's History, Snwobird, Utah, 20-23 October 1988. MAG ANDREOLI. The discovery of a hidden and strange African orogeny: the Transvaalide Fold Belt. Tectonic Division, Geol. Soc. S. Africa, 4th Annual Conference, Silverton, 25 February 1988, Abstract 1-2. MAG ANDREOLI. Evidence for thrust tectonics in the Transvaal sequence based on geophysical profiles. Geocongress '88 Durban, 4-8 July 1988 (extended abstract). MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, NJB ANDERSEN, J MOORE. Th, U, REE-rich anorthosite from Namaqualand, S Africa. Implications for metallogenesis and KREEP-basalt. Int. Cong. Geochem., Paris, France, 29 Aug - 2 Sept 1988. MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, J MOORE. The geology of Steenkampskraal monazite mine in Southern Namaqualand. Symposium of Rare Earth Elements as a Future Resource, Stellenbosch, July 1988. Abstract only. RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI, CB SMITH. Ultramafic outcrop in the centre of Vredefort: possible exposure of the upper mantle. Int. Cong. Geochem. Cosmochem., Paris, France, 29 Aug - 2 Sept 1988. WU REIMOLD, MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Rock deformation studies in the Vredefort Structure and in Witwatersrand pseudotachylite. The Structural geology of the West Rand and the West Wits Line.: Joint Conf. of Tect. Div. and Western Transvaal Branch, Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Randfontein 24-26 Feb 1989. MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, JM MOORE, C THOMPSON. Monazite mineralization in plagiogranite from Western Namaqualand. Abstracts volume Symposium Min. Ass. S. Africa, Silverton, 28th Sept 1989, 14-15. MAG ANDREOLI, BB HAMBLETON-JONES, NJB ANDERSEN, JN FAURIE, E RAUBENHEIMER, MW VON VEH, L ANTOINE, and IK McMILLAN. Continental margin neotectonics in South Africa: a nuclear siting approach. Abstracts Geocongress '90 Geological Society of South Africa, Cape Town, 1990, 12-15. MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, JM MOORE, H WELKE, C SMITH, HJ BRYNARD, NJB ANDERSEN,LD ASHWAL. The geology of the Vaalputs Radioactive Waste Disposal Site, with implications for granite-charnockite relationships and crustal evolution in Western Namaqualand. Abstracts Geocongress '90 Geological Society of South Africa, Cape Town, 1990, 16-19.
  • 20. 20 WU REIMOLD, RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI. Fracture density statistics along radial traverses through the crystalline basement of the Vredefort Dome, South Africa - new data from a NNW Traverse. Lunar and Planet. Sci. XXI, Lunar and Planetary Inst., Houston, March 1990. MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, J ENGELBRECHT, WU REIMOLD, B CORNER, L ANTOINE, K DURRHEIM, A MAHER. The provisional map of the Vredefort Structure, progress report. University of the Witwatersrand, Workshop on the Vredefort Structure, 9th November 1990. MAG ANDREOLI, DJ PRETORIUS. Apparent influence of soil and bedrock on two line storms in the Bethlehem area, eastern Orange Free State: fact of fluke? Abstracts Vol., 9th Annual Conf. S.A. Soc. Atmospheric Sci., (abstract only) (1992), 19. MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL, RJ HART, CB SMITH, JM MOORE G STEVENS. Th-REE-U enriched charnockites of Namaqualand, South Africa: implications for granulite petrogenesis. Abstracts Geocongress '92, Geological Soc of South Africa, Bloemfontein, 1992. JN FAURIE, MAG ANDREOLI, NJB ANDERSEN. Micro-seismicity of Namaqualand, South Africa: implications for neotectonics of a rifted continental margin. Abstracts Geocongress '92, Geological Soc of South Africa, Bloemfontein, 1992. NJB ANDERSEN, MAG ANDREOLI, T WALLMACH. Pre-Cenozoic geology of the Atlantic coastal region between Port Nolloth and Hondeklipbaai, South Africa. Extend Abstracts Vol., 24th Congress, Geol. Soc. S. Africa, Bloemfontein, 1992. MAG ANDREOLI, JH HART, JP ENGELBRECHT, JN FAURIE. Contribution to a modern map of the Vredefort structure. 9th Annual Conference, Tectonic Division of the Geol. Soc. S.Africa., Johannesburg 25th March 1993 (extended abstract) p. 1-4. MAG ANDREOLI, JN FAURIE, NJB ANDERSEN, M DOUCOURé. Contribution to a seismotectonic map for southern Africa: implications for the southern end of the East African rift, and continent-ocean interactions. Extended Abstracts Vol., 16th Colloquium African Geology, Mbabane, Swaziland, (1993) Vol. 1, 15-18. JM VAN BEVER DONKER, MAG ANDREOLI. Neotectonics in the Cape Fold Belt. Tectonic Studies Group Manual, Dublin 1993, Trinity College, Dublin, 13 - 15 Dec. 1993, p41 (abstract only). MAG ANDREOLI, BB HAMBLETON-JONES, JN FAURIE, M DOUCOURé, J VAN BEVER DONKER, LC AINSLIE, NJB ANDERSEN, D BRANDT, TS McCARTHY. A Neotectonic map for South Africa: The Second Draft. Extended Abstracts Vol.,
  • 21. 21 10th Anniversity Conference, Tectonic Division Geol. Soc. S. Africa., 16 - 17 February 1994, Pretoria 1-4. RJ HART, RB HARGRAVES, MAG ANDREOLI, M TREDOUX, M DOUCOURé. Magnetic anomaly near the centre of the Vredefort structure: Implications for impact-related magnetic signatures. Extend Abstract, Vol., 25th Congress Geol. Soc. S. Afr, 3-7 April 1995, Vol. I, 559-561. JM VAN BEVER DONKER, MAG ANDREOLI. Evidence for neotectonic movement in the Southwestern Cape Province. Extend Abst. Vol., 25th Congress Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 3-7 April 1995, Johannesburg, Vol. I, 483-486. BM SAUNDERS, LD ASHWAL, MAG ANDREOLI. The relationships between heat-producing elements and copper mineralization, Okiep District, Namaqualand. Extend Abst. Vol., 25th Congress Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 3-7 April 1995, Johannesburg, Vol. I, 103-106. PM COURTNAGE, RL GIBSON, EG CHARLESWORTH, MAG ANDREOLI. Post- Transvaal deformation between the Johannesburg dome and the Bushveld complex. Extend Abst. Vol., 25th Congress Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 3-7 April 1995, Johannesburg, Vol. I, 287-290. LAG ANTOINE, MAG ANDREOLI. The Reitz circular structure: new evidence for a major meteorite impact in the Southeast Witwatersrand basin? Extend Abst. Vol., 25th Congress Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 3-7 April 1995, Johannesburg, Vol. I, 545-548. MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL, RJ HART, CB SMITH, SJ WEBB, M TREDOUX, F GABRIELI, RM COX, BB HAMBLETON-JONES. The impact origin of the Morokweng ring structure, southern Kalahari, South Africa. Extend Abst. Vol., 25th Congress Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 3-7 April 1995, Johannesburg, Vol. I, 541-544. D BRANDT, TS McCARTHY, MAG ANDREOLI, NJB ANDERSEN. Tectonic and lineament investigations of the Vaalputs area, Namaqualand, South Africa: Implications for the geomorphic evolution of rifted continental margins. Centennial Extend Abst. Vol., 25th Congress Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 3-7 April 1995, Johannesburg, Vol. I, 445-448. MAG ANDREOLI, MC DOUCOURé, J VAN BEVER DONKER, JN FAURIE, J FOUCHé. The Ceres-Prince Edward Fabric (CPEF): and anomalous neotectonic domain in the southern sector of the African plate. Extend Abst. Vol., 25th Congress Geol. Soc. S. Afr., 3-7 April 1995, Johannesburg, Vol. I, 434-437. RT LOUW, MAG ANDREOLI. The Steenkampskraal monazite mine project. International Conf. on Rare Earth metals: raw material processing, technology,of compounds and related products. Krasnoyarsk, Russia, September 11-15, 1995.
  • 22. 22 MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL. Petrology, geochemistry, and structures of melt rocks in the Morokweng impact, southern Kalahari, South Africa. Colloquium Tectonic Division Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Univ. of Pretoria, 15-16 Feb., 1996. MAG ANDREOLI, SJ WEBB. Preliminary geophysical modelling of the Morokweng structure, southern Kalahari, South Africa. Colloquium Tectonic Division Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Univ. of Pretoria, 15-16 Feb., 1996. MAG ANDREOLI, JM HUIZENGA, K MOKGATHLA. Shock metamorphism in the Morokweng impact structure, southern Kalahari, South Africa. Colloquium Tectonic Division Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Univ. of Pretoria, 15-16 Feb., 1996. MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL, RJ HART, M TREDOUX. The charnockitic rocks of the sand-covered Morokweng impact structure, southern Kalahari, South Africa: evidence for a possible impact melt origin. Proceedings 27th LPI Conference, LPI, Huston, Texas, USA (extended abstract only). MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL, RJ HART. U- and Th-enriched granulites from Namaqualand, South Africa: a large scale geochemical feature in central Gondwana? Colloquium Tectonic Division Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Univ. of the Witwatersrand, 13-14 Feb., 1997(Extended abstr.). LD ASHWAL, MAG ANDREOLI, T PAGE, RA ARMSTRONG, RD TUCKER. Geology and geochronology of high temperature granulites, Vaalputs area, central Namaqualand, South Africa. Colloquium Tectonic Division Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Univ. of the Witwatersrand, 13-14 Feb., 1997, (Extended abstr.). M KNOPER, MAG ANDREOLI, L.D. ASHWAL. The geology of Steenkampskraal, Namaqualand, South Africa. Colloquium Tectonic Division Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Univ. of the Witwatersrand, 13-14 Feb., 1997. (Extended abstr.). C KOEBERL, M SCHRAUDER, MAG ANDREOLI, F BRANDSTÄ0TTER, C LENGAUER, I GILMOUR. Carbonados from central Africa and Brazil - are they related to impact events? A geochemical, spectroscopical, and X-ray study. Abstracts vol. Goldschmidt Conference, Tucson, June 1997 (abstract only). MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, LD ASHWAL, M TREDOUX. Ni- and PGE-enriched quartz norite in the latest Jurassic Morokweng impact structure, South Africa. Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution, August 30-September 5, 1997. NN JARVIS, MAG ANDREOLI, D READ. The Steenkampskraal Natural Analogue Study and Nuclear Wast Disposal in South Africa. In: H von Maravic and J Smellie (eds.) Seventh EC Natural Analogue Working Group Meeting, EUR 17851, 1997. JM VAN BEVER DONKER, MAF ANDREOLI. Neotectonics of the Cape Agulhas area, South Western Cape Province, South Africa: evidence for Late Cenozoic
  • 23. 23 stress reorientation in the southern part of the African plate. Gondwana 10 Symposium, University of Cape Town, 1998. MCDONALD I, HART RJ, ANDREOLI MAG, TREDOUX M. PGE geochemistry of the quartz norite impact melt from the Morokweng structure (South Africa): Clues to the type of impactor. In Impacts and The Early Earth. p. 18. 1998, Cambridge University (abstr.). MAG ANDREOLI, S ELLIS, SJ WEBB, W PETTIT, J HADDON, LD ASHWAL, F GABRIELLI, E RAUBENHEIMER, L AINSLIE. The 145 Ma Morokweng impact, South Africa: an unusual ~90 km crater with associated multi-ring structures and Early Cretaceous mafic dykes. 62nd Annual Meeting Meteoritical Society, July 1999, Johannesburg, South Africa (abstract only). Supplementary issue Meteoritics & Planetary Science. Abstract only W PETTIT, S ELLIS, MAG ANDREOLI. A structural interpretation of the 145 Ma Morokweng impact structure based on processed potential field data. 62nd Annual Meeting Meteoritical Society, July 1999, Johannesburg, South Africa (abstract only). Supplementary issue Meteoritics & Planetary Science. Abstract only ME PHILLIPS, MA BUSSEL, I McDONALD, RJ HART, MAG ANDREOLI. A remote sensing and geological investigation of the Vredefort impact structure (South Africa) using Landsat TM imagery. 62nd Annual Meeting Meteoritical Society, July 1999, Johannesburg, South Africa (abstract only). Supplementary issue Meteoritics & Planetary Science. Abstract only M KNOPER, MAG ANDREOLI, RA ARMSTRONG. Magma hybridisation and fractionation during bulk inhomogeneous flattening to form the Steenkampskraal monazite vein in Namaqualand, South Africa. 11th Geological Society of Africa Conference, University of Cape Town, 29 June-2 July 1999 (abstract only). M KNOPER, RA ARMSTRONG, MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL. The Steenkampskraal monazite vein: a subhorizontal stretching shear zone indicating extensional collapse of Namaqualand at 1033 Ma? Geological Congress of the Geological Society of S. Africa, University of Stellenbosch, 4-6 July 2000 (abstract only). I MCDONALD, MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART, M TREDOUX. Platinum-group elements in the Morokweng impact melt sheet: evidence for an L-chondrite large impactor at the J/K boundary. Catastrophic events and mass extinctions: impacts and beyond, University of Vienna, 9-12 July 2000 (abstract only). D BRAND, TS McCARTHY, MAG ANDREOLI. The structural evolution of a passive margin: a case study on the western escarpment, South Africa. Proceedings volume, International Geological Congress, Rio de Janeiro, (poster presentation).
  • 24. 24 M ANDREOLI. Neotectonics of Southern Africa: the case for a shaky Plio- Pleistocene and the enigma of the Wegener anomaly. Proceedings Volume, Short Course on palaeoseismicity, Neogene tectonics & seismic risk analysis, The Association of Engineering Geologists, Univ. of Stellenbosch, South Africa, 23rd -25th November, 2000, Section B, p. 1 – 7 (extended abstract). M CLOETE, RJ HART, HCC CLOETE I MCDONALD, MAG ANDREOLI. Inclusions from the Morokweng impact melt sheet, South Africa: possible fragments of a palaeometeorite. 64TH annual meeting of the meteoritical society, Pontificial Gregorian University, Rome, 10-14th September, 2001 (Abstract only), p. A41-A42. BARKER, O.B. AND ANDREOLI, MAG The role of neotectonics and palaeoseismology in geotechnical investigations in South Africa. AEG 44th Annual Meeting, 30th Sept. – 7th October 2001, St. Louis, Missouri, AEG News 44/4, July 2001, p.54 (abstract). M KNOPER, MAG ANDREOLI, RA ARMSTRONG, RD TUCKER, LD ASHWAL. Dextral transpression and lateral extrusion of Namaqualand during intra-continental convergence, from ca. 1150 to 1020 Ma. 4th Internat. Field Meeting (organised by S McCourt, University of Durban-Westville), IGCP 418, Programme with Abstracts (Abstract only). D BRANDT, MAG ANDREOLI, TS McCARTHY. Mesozoic fluvial deposits on a rifted continental margin near Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa. 16th International Sedimentological Congress Abstracts Volume (2002) H MOURI, MAG ANDREOLI, JR KIENAST, M GUIRAUD, SA DE WAAL. First occurrence of the rare corundum+quartz assemblage in magnetite-bearing rocks from Namaqualand metamorphic complex, South Africa: evidence for higher –P, T metamorphism? Submitted to: Geological Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Society of Economic Geologists Joint Annual Meeting in Vancouver, May 25-28, 2003. ANDREOLI, M.A.G., COETZEE, H., HART, R.J., ASHWAL, L.D., HUIZENGA, J.- M., SMIT, A., BRANDL, G. GRANTHAM, G. The Erlank paradox: high-U granulites, low-U amphibolite facies gneisses in the mobile belts of southern Africa. In Cuney, M. (Ed.) Proceedings Vol., International Conference - Uranium Geochemistry 2003: Uranium Deposits - Natural Analogs - Environment, 13-16 April, Univ. Nancy, France, p. 47-50 (extended abstract). IAIN MCDONALD, WOLFGANG D. MAIER, MARCO A.G. ANDREOLI AND LEW D. ASHWAL. Siderophile elements and the distribution of meteoritic material in the Morokweng impact crater, South Africa. 3rd Symposium on Highly Siderophile Elements, Durham University, July 2006
  • 25. 25 M.A.G. Andreoli, R.J. Hart, G. Cooper, I. Stengel, S. Webb, I. Haddon, R. Skála and G. Viola, 2007, The 144 Ma Morokweng impact crater, South Africa: geophysical and borehole evidence for a ~240 km structure. South African Geophysical Association Biennial Conference, Wild Coast Sun, South Africa (short paper: 5 pp.). Marco A.G. Andreoli, J. Scheepers, G. Viola, A. Kounov and I. Stengel, 2007, Seismicity and Cenozoic tectonics in the Vaalputs area, Namaqualand: evidence for secular instability in the Wegener Stress Anomaly. Seismology Workshop 2007, 8th May, Council for Geoscience, Silverton (abstract). Marco A.G. Andreoli, Johann Scheepers, Ingrid Stengel , Marthinus C Cloete Alexandre Kounov, Giulio Viola, Terence S. McCarthy, and Stephan Woodborne, 2007, The Superplume, the Superswell and Neotectonics of southern Africa: insights from Namaqualand, South Africa. AfricaArray Workshop, July17-18, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, (short paper: 6 pp.). Mayer, W.D., Andreoli, M.A.G., McDonald, I., Franchi, I. and Greenwood, R., Confirmed LL chondritic meteorite within the melt sheet of the giant Morokweng impact crater, South Africa. 19th Australian Earth Science Convention, Perth, July 20 – 24, 2008 (abstract only). McDonald, I., Mayer, W.D., Andreoli, M.A.G., and Ashwal, L.D., Siderophile elements and the distribution of projectile material in the giant Morokweng impact crater, South Africa. Abstracts booklet, Royal Astronomical Society Meeting, January 11th , 2008 (abstract only), p. 19. Andreoli, M.A.G., Hart, R.J., Webb, S.J., Cooper, C.R.J. and Haddon, I. (2008). The 144 Ma Morokweng impact structure, South Africa: evidence for a ~240 km crater. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, LPI, March 10-14, 2008, League City, Texas , #1236. Andreoli, M.A.G., Maier, W.D., McDonald, I., Barnes, S.-J., Roelofse, F., Cloete, M.C., Okujeni, C. and Hart, R.J., 2008. Siderophile minerals in the melt sheet of the Morokweng impact crater, South Africa: similarities and differences with the Sudbury deposits. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution IV Conference, Parys 18-22 August 2008, Abstract #3049. Galdeano, A., Andreoli, M.A.G. and Hart, R.J., 2008. Magnetic imaging of the Vredefort dome: implications for the size and geometry of the Vredefort crater. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution IV Conference, Parys 18-22 August 2008, Abstract #3051. Barnes, S.-J., Cox, R.A., Prichard,, H.M., Fischer, P.C., McDonald, I., Maier, W.D., and Andreoli, M.A.G., 2008, Siderophile and chalcophile elements in sulphides from the Morokweng LL meteorite and implications for platinum-group element deposits. July 13-18, Vancouver, Canada, Goldschmidt Conference, Abstracts Vol., A57.
  • 26. 26 Andreoli, M.A.G., Scheepers, J., Heidbach, O., Stengel, I., McCarthy, T.S., Kounov, A., 2009. The intraplate seismicity of Namaqualand, South Africa: evidence for a long lived, anomalous stress field. International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth’s Interior, 2009 General Assembly, 12-16 January, Cape Town (Abstract only). Andreoli, M.A.G., Viola, G., Kounov, A., Heidbach, O., Scheepers, J., Stengel, I., Clarke, C.E. and Netterberg, F., 2011. Seismic hazard and the South African nuclear program: neotectonic insights. Geological Society of Africa, 23rd Colloquium of African Geology, 8 – 14 January 2011, University of Johannesburg (Abstract only), 9. Viola, G., Kounov, A. and Andreoli, M.A.G., 2011. Unravelling 500 Ma of brittle deformational history in Namaqualand. Geological Society of Africa, 23rd Colloquium of African Geology, 8 – 14 January 2011, University of Johannesburg (Abstract only), 417. Pretorius, H.C.F., Andreoli, M.A.G., Tredoux, M. and Vermeulen, D., 2011. Natural radionuclides in groundwater from Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa. Geological Society of Africa, 23rd Colloquium of African Geology, 8 – 14 January 2011, University of Johannesburg (Abstract only), 342. Andreoli, M.A.G., Fakereng, A., Heidbach, A.O., Scheepers, J., Durrheim, R., Malephane, H., Logue, A. and Hodge, M., 2011. Seismicity and stress in western South Africa: emerging links. Inkaba yeAfrica 8th Annual workshop, CTICC Cape Town, 28th Aug – 2nd Sept 2011, 3. Malephane, H., Durrheim, R.J., Andreoli, M.A.G. and Scheepers, J.B., 2011. Characterization of seismicity of the western arid regions of South Africa, Inkaba yeAfrica 8th Annual workshop, CTICC Cape Town, 28th Aug – 2nd Sept 2011, 69. M A G Andreoli, R Durrheim, A Fagereng, A O Heidbach, M Hodge, A Logue, H Malephane, JN v d Merwe, J Muaka, I Saunders, 2012. The Tectonic Stress across South Africa: Further Evidence for the Wegener Stress Anomaly. Inkaba yeAfrica 9th Annual workshop, Potsdam, 23 – 30 November 2012, HCF Pretorius, MAG Andreoli, M Tredoux and PD Vermeulen, 2012. The behaviour of natural radionuclides in U-rich granitic basement hosted groundwater of Vaalputs, in the semi-arid Namaqualand of western South Africa. 34th IGC (International Geological Congress), Brisbane, 5 - 10 August 2012 M A G Andreoli1, 2 , R Durrheim3, 2 A Fagereng, A O Heidbach, M Hodge, A Logue, H Malephane, JN v d Merwe, J Muaka, I Saunders, 2012. The Tectonic Stress Across South Africa: Further Evidence for the Wegener Stress Anomaly, Inkaba ye Africa Workshop, 25-30th November 2102, GFZ-Potsdam.
  • 27. 27 A Logue, O Heidbach, MAG Andreoli, 2012. Orientation of maximum horizontal stress (SHmax) in the Orange basin and Outeniqua sub-basins of South Africa: neotectonic implications. Inkaba ye Africa Workshop, 25-30th November 2102, GFZ-Potsdam. Andreoli, M.A.G., Ben-Avraham, Z., Delvaux De Fenffe, D., Durrheim, R., Fagereng, A., Heidbach, A.O., Hodge M., Logue, A., Malephane, H., v.d. Merwe, N., Muaka J, Saalmann, K. and Saunders, I., 2013. Stress Patterns Across South Africa: Something Amiss? European Geoscience Union General Assembly, Vienna 07-132 April 2013, TS8.3: Geophysical Research Abstracts; Vol. 15, EGU2013- 2713-1, 2013. Kounov, A., Viola, G., Andreoli, M.A.G. and Mattila, J., 2013. Insights into processes of fault reactivation in the brittle regime from the structural analysis of fracture-saturated crystalline basements: an example from Namaqualand, South Africa European Geoscience Union General Assembly, Vienna 2013. Geophysical Research Abstracts; Vol. 15, EGU2013-13595, 2013. Andreoli, M.A.G., Bumby, A., Ben-Avraham, Z., Delvaux De Fenffe, D., De Wit. M., Durrheim, R., Fagereng, A., Heidbach, A.O., Hodge M., Logue, A., Malephane, H., v.d. Merwe, N., Muaka J, Saalmann, K. and Saunders, I., Tabola, K., 2014. Progress in mapping the South African regional stress: seismological implications. AfricaArray Workshop, Univ. Witwatersrand, 19 - 31 January 2014 (abstract only), p.1. Delvaux, D, Midzi, V, Andreoli, M.A.G., and El Gabry, M., 2014. Focal mechanism compilation for updating the African stress map. European Geoscience Union General Assembly, Vienna 2014. Geophysical Research Abstracts; Vol. 16, EGU2014-9253, 2014. Bamford, M., Andreoli, M.A.G., Straker, C., Kramers, J., Belyanin, G., et al., 2014. A possible 29 Ma colony of extremophiles in the Hypatia stone, Libyan Desert Glass area, SW Egypt. Palaeontological Soc. Southern Africa PSSA 2014 Biennial Conf., July 11-124th , Johannesburg. Abstract only. Andreoli, M.A.G., Clarke, C., Cloete, M., Harris, C., Logue, A., Majodina, O., McCarthy, T., Netterberg, F., Stengel, I., van Blerk, J. and van Rooy, L., 2014. Clay stratigraphy at the Vaalputs low level radioactive waste disposal site, Namaqualand, South Africa. International Mineralogical Association Conference IMA 2014, Sandton Convention Centre, CS1- p.6 (abstract only). Andreoli, M.A.G., Bamford, M., Block, D., De Beer F di Martino, M., Gallino, R., Gucsik, A., Hudson Lamb, D., Huotari, S., Jinnah, Z., Kramers, J., Mouri, H., Ntsoane, T., Pischedda, V., Sigalas, J., Stengel, I., Straker, C., Ziegler, A., and Zinner, E., 2014. Ti-metal sand grains with acritarchs in ferruginous palaeosol
  • 28. 28 from the Libyan Desert Glass area, Egypt: implications for a regional reservoir of cometary debris. International Mineralogical Association Conference IMA 2014, Sandton Convention Centre, PC2 - p. 389 (abstract only). Belyanin, G., Kramers, J., Andreoli, M.A.G., 2014. Mineral inclusions in the Hypatia stone (Libyan Desert Glass area). International Mineralogical Association Conference IMA 2014, Sandton Convention Centre, PC2 - p. 389 (abstract only). Marty, B., Zimmermann, L., Meier, M.M., Avice, G., Kramers, J.D., Andreoli, M.A.G., Cartigny, P., Wieler, R., 2014. Nitrogen, Neon and Argon isotopes in Hypatia, a diamond bearing pebble from the Libyan Desert Glass strewnfield, SW Egypt. 77th Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting, Casablanca (2014), Abstr. #5210. S. Misra, D. Ray, M. A. G. Andreoli, A. H. Wilson, 2016. Petrochemistry of the deeper section of the Impact-melt sheet, Morokweng Impact Crater, South Africa: Evidence for a 250 m basal chill zone. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2016: Abstract # 1293. Andreoli, M.A.G., Belyanin, G., Block, D., de Kock, D., Di Martino, M., Gibson, R.L., Huotari, S., Jinnah, Z., Kramers, J., Mouri, H., Ntsoane, T. , Pischedda, V., Serra, R., Sigalas, I., Stengel, I., van der Merwe, R., Ziegler, A, 2016. Alloys-rich Extraterrestrial Debris in Ferruginous Palaeosol from the Libyan Desert Glass Strewnfield, SW Egypt: Evidence of a Quirky Comet Origin. The XII Torino workshop and IV CSFK Astromineralogy workshop, Budapest, Hungary, August 2016. Andreoli, M.A.G., Belyanin, G., Block, D., de Kock, D., Di Martino, M., Gibson, R.L., Huotari, S., Jinnah, Z., Kramers, J., Mouri, H., Ntsoane, T. , Pischedda, V., Serra, R., Sigalas, I., Stengel, I., van der Merwe, R., Ziegler, A., Zinner, E., 2016. Polymetallic and Nitrogen Carbide Debris in Ferruginous Palaeosol from the Libyan Desert Glass Area, SW Egypt: Further Evidence of a Cometary Origin for the Diamond-bearing Hypatia Stone. Oral presentation to IGC 35, August 2016, Cape Town. Andreoli, M.A.G., Bumby, A., Coetzee, S., Delvaux de Fenffe, D., Durrheim, R., Heidbach, A.O., Kijko, A., Logue, A., Lourens, A., Midzi, V., Saunders, I., 2016, Neotectonic stress mapping in Southern Africa solves the puzzling M5.5 Orkney Earthquake of 5 August 2014, North West Province, South Africa. Oral presentation to IGC 35, August 2016, Cape Town. Bumby, A.J., Andreoli, M.A.G., Northcote, C.L.., Tabola, K.P., Laurens, A., 2016. Neotectonic stress orientation in the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa derived by the Dihedra method. Oral presentation to IGC 35, August 2016, Cape Town.
  • 29. 29 Wela, S.S., Gibson, R.L. and Andreoli, M.A.G., 2016. Systematic characterisation of target and impactite lithologies in the M4 drillcore, Morokweng impact structure, South Africa. Submitted to IGC 35. 6. POSTERS MAG ANDREOLI, RJ HART. Explosive KREEP-Norite from Namaqualand, South Africa with Implications for the Sudbury irruptive. Geocongress 1988, Durban, 4-8 July 1988; Poster. (1st prize winner). M LEVIN, S MAKURA, MAG ANDREOLI. Application of neotectonics to ground water exploration. Ground Water '95 Conference, Midrand, 26-28 September 1995, Ground Water Divison, Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Abstracts Vol., p. 49. NJB ANDERSEN, MAG ANDREOLI, NV JARVIS, D READ. Thorium, uranium and rare earth element behaviour at the Steenkampskraal monazite mine, South Africa. International Conference on actinides migration, St Malo, September 1995. NV JARVIS, MAG ANDREOLI, D READ. The Steenkampskraal Natural Analogue Study and Nuclear Waste disposal in South Africa. 7th Workshop of the European Commission Natural Analogues Working Group, Stein am Rheim, Switzerland, October 1996. NV JARVIS, D READ, T WILLIAMS, M KNOPER, MAG ANDREOLI . The Natural Analogue Study At the Steenkampskraal Monazite Mine, South Africa. 8th Natural Analogues Working Group Meeting, The European Commission, Strasbourg, France, 22-25th March 1999. Kounov, A. Niedermann, S., Viola, G., Andreoli, M.A.G., Erzinger, J, De Wit, M. Mesozoic-Cenozoic denudation along the Atlantic passive margin and its hinterland, with implications for the origin of the great escarpment. Inkaba yeAfrica 4th Workshop, GFZ Potsdam, 1-3 June 2006. Stengel, I. And Andreoli, M.A.G. Neotectonics of Southern Namibia: regional geomorphological implications. Meeting in Germany, 2007 (details to be updated). Andreoli, M.A.G., Hart, R.J., Cooper, G.R.J. and Webb, S.J., 2008. The Morokweng impact crater, South Africa: a complex, multiring structure with a ~130 radius external ring and asymmetric radial sectors. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution IV Conference, Parys 18-22 August 2008, Abstract (to poster) #3048.
  • 30. 30 Andreoli, M.A.G., Hart, R.J., Webb, S.J., Cooper, G.R.J. and Haddon, I., The 144 Ma Morokweng impact structure, South Africa: evidence for a ~240 km crater. 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Huston, Abstract #1236. Jourdan, F, Maier, W.D., Andreoli, M.A.G. and McDonald, I., 2009. 40 Ar/39 Ar thermochronology of a fossil LL chondrite from Morokweng crater, South Africa. 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Huston, Abstract #1221. Pretorius, H., Andreoli, M.A.G., Faanhof, A. and Tredoux, M., 2009. The behaviour of radionuclides in the groundwater of Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa. Biennial Groundwater Conference, 16-18 November 2009, Somerset West, South Africa. Mouri, H., Maier, W., Andreoli, M., Brandl, G. and Rebay, G., 2010. Discovery of meta-komatiites in the Archaean high-grade polymetamorphic Central Zone of the Limpopo belt, South Africa: Remnants of oceanic crust and evidence of cryptic suture ? IMA 2010: International Mineralogical Association Conference: 21-27 August 2010, Eötvös University, Budapest, Hungary. Misra, S., Andreoli, M.A.G., Gibson, R.L. and Wela, S., 2011. Petrographic observations of shock deformation between ~18 and 20 km radius in the Morokweng impact structure, South Africa. 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conf., Abstract #1102.pdf (2 pages). Townsend, C., Andreoli, M.A.G., Cooper, G., Misra, S. and Stengel, I., 2011. How big is the Morokweng impact structure, South Africa ? A reapprisal of its present size using remote sensing , geophysics and GIS. 74th Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting, 8 – 12 August 2011 London (Greenwich), Abstract # 5523. Logue, A., Heidbach, O., Andreoli, M.A.G. and Ben-Avraham, Z., 2011. Orientation of maximum horizontal stress of the western and south-eastern offshore basins of South Africa. Inkaba yeAfrica 8th Annual workshop, CTICC Cape Town, 28th Aug – 2nd Sept 2011, 59 (abstract only). Misra S. and Andreoli, M.A.G., 2012. Post-impact dolerite dykes in the ~145 Ma Morokweng crater, South Africa: impact related? 43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, Abstract #1078. Pretorius, H., Andreoli, M.A.G, Tredoux, M. And Vermeulen, D., 2012. The behaviour of natural radionuclides in U-rich granitic basement hosted groundwater of Vaalputs, in the semi-arid Namaqualand of western South Africa. 34th Intern. Geol. Congr., Brisbane (abstract only). Delvaux, D., Midzi, V., Andreoli, M., El Gabry, M., 2014. Focal mechanism compilation for updating the African stress map. Geophysical Research Abstracts16, EGU2014-9253 (abstract only).
  • 31. 31 Wela, S.S., Gibson, R.L. and Andreoli, M.A.G., 2016. Shock petrography of the target rocks and impactites from the M4 Drillcore, Morokweng Impact Structure, South Africa. Poster presented at IGC 35. Evans, M., Andreoli, M. and Mathebula, P., 2016. Constraining the Timing of Sedimentary In-Fills at the Vaalputs Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility. Poster presented at IGC 35 7. INVITED LECTURES MAG ANDREOLI, JN FAURIE. Adaptation of techniques developed for siting of nuclear installation for use in the planning of coal mines. S.Afr. Colliery Managers Assoc. Gen. Meet. A.A. Coal Estates, Witbank, 3 May 1990. MAG ANDREOLI. Geohydrological implications of new findings in Southern African geology. Groundwater Association dinner, 2 Dec. 1994. MAG ANDREOLI, LD ASHWAL, RJ HART, J-M HUIZENGA. A nickel- and PGE- enriched quartz norite impact melt complex in the Latest Jurassic Morokweng structure, South Africa. Sudbury 1997, International Congress on Large Impact structures and Crustal Evolution, August 30th - September 5th, 1997, Sudbury, Ontario, CND. MAG ANDREOLI. Neotectonics of Southern Africa: speeding up or in a pause. Environmental Earth Science Group. The Wits Club, University of the Witwatersrand, 30th March 1999. M ANDREOLI. Neotectonics of Southern Africa: the case for a shaky Plio- Pleistocene and the enigma of the Wegener anomaly. Key note lecture, Short Course on palaeoseismicity, Neogene tectonics & seismic risk analysis, The Association of Engineering Geologists, Univ. of Stellenbosch, South Africa, 23rd November, 2000. M ANDREOLI, G VIOLA. Searching the origin of in situ stresses in southern Africa: a geodynamic approach. Seismology workshop 2007, Council, for Geoscience, 8th May 2007, Pretoria, p. 5 (abstract only). M ANDREOLI, J SCHEEPERS, G VIOLA, A KOUNOV, I STENGEL. Seismicity and Cenozoic tectonics in the Vaalputs area, Namaqualand: evidence for secular instability in the Wegener stress anomaly. Seismology workshop 2007, Council, for Geoscience, 8th May 2007, Pretoria, p. 6 abstract only). M ANDREOLI. African Superswell, Superplume and Neotectonics. Key note lecture, AfricaArray Workshop University of the Witwatersrand, July 2007.
  • 32. 32 M ANDREOLI. The 144 Ma Morokweng impact crater, South Africa: geophysical and borehole evidence for a ~240 km structure 10th SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and exhibition, Wild Coast Sun, November 2007. M ANDREOLI. Radioactive waste management and disposal practices in South Africa. Symposium organized by the GSSA, November 2008, Glenove Conference Centre, Rosebank, Sandton. M ANDREOLI. Neotectonics and stress data in South Africa. Invited contribution. Council for Geoscience’s SSHAClevel 3 Thyspunt Workshop (16-18 January 2009), Blue Lagoon Hotel, Cape Town. M Andreoli Invited speaker, International Conf. on Thorium and REE, Cape Town, February 2010 M Andreoli, Invited speaker to a lunch time lecture on the Steenkampskraal monazite mine, International Mining Indaba Town, February 2010. M Andreoli, Invited lecture on Radioactive waste disposal in South Africa, and geology of the big South African Impacts, University of Trieste March 2010. M Andreoli, Invited speaker to a lecture on “Geology of the Morokweng Impact crater”, University Turin March 2010. M Andreoli, Invited speaker to a lecture “How Big the Morokweng Impact crater”, University of the Free State, April 2010. M Andreoli, Invited speaker to a lecture “How Big the Morokweng Impact crater”, University of the Witwatersrand, April 2010. M Andreoli, Invited speaker: “the Geology of the Steenkampskraal monazite mine, South Africa” to the IAEA & IREL Technical Meeting on World Uranium Resources, Thiruvananthapuram, India, 12-21 October 2011,Hotel Vivanta by Taj Kovalam. M Andreoli on Implications of neotectonic evidence in the Eastern Cape region. SSHAC Level 3 Workshop 2, January 2012, Spiers Hotel, Stellenbosch. M. A. G. Andreoli, talk on Neotectonics and Palaeostress in South Africa, IInkaba ye Africa Workshop, 25-30th November 2102, GFZ-Potsdam. M. A. G. Andreoli, Keynote talk on Neotectonics and Palaeostress in South Africa, seismological implications. Address to 8th Annual Workshop Africa Array, 15-18 January 2013, University of the Witwatersrand. M Andreoli “Hypatia, a stone older than the Sun”, MINSA Lecture at the School of Geoscience, University of the Witwatersrand, 2014.
  • 33. 33 M Andreoli and J Kramers, plenary lecture on Hypatia at the Congress of the International Mineralogical Association “IMA 2014” at the Sandton Conference Centre. Andreoli, M.A.G., 2014. Progress in mapping the South African regional stress: seismological implications. AfricaArray Workshop, Univ. Witwatersrand, 19 - 31 January 2014 (abstract only), Andreoli, M.A.G., 2015. Tectonic Stress in South Africa: Present, Past, Future: a Geodynamic Challenge. ICDP DSeis workshop, 31 October – 3 October 2015. North West University Sports Village, Potchefstroom, ANDREOLI, M.A.G., 30. Years of Earth Sciences at Vaalputs, South Africa: Some Research Guidelines to Safely Dispose High-Level Radioactive Waste. Talk at the Department of Geology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 24th August 2016. 8. EDITED SPECIAL ISSUES OF JOURNALS MAG ANDREOLI, BB HAMBLETON-JONES. Guest Editors, Toxic waste disposal, mining and environments in Africa. African Geoscience Review, Vol. 3, No. 1 9. DISSERTATIONS, THESIS MAG ANDREOLI. Paragenetic transformations of "eclogitic micaschists" in the contract zone of the Traversella intrusion. A petrograhic study. Unpublished Laurea thesis (MSc equivalent, Italian) Turin University, Torino (1970). MAG ANDREOLI. The amphibolite and the granulite facies rocks of southern Malawi. Unpublished PhD thesis, Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg (1981). 10. ORGANIZATION OF FIELD EXCURSIONS, WORKSHOPS & CONGRESS SESSIONS MAG ANDREOLI, L ROBB. Uranium and thorium mineralizations in granitic rocks, Namaqualand Metamorphic Complex, South Africa. March 11 - March 14, 1986, The Atomic Energy Corporation. MAG ANDREOLI. O'okiep vs. Steenkampskraal,: an example of comparative geology. November 4th, 1987, Schonland Research Centre, University of the Witwatersrand.
  • 34. 34 MAG ANDREOLI, WU REIMOLD. Excursion to the Vredefort Structure. "Gold Mine Geology Excursion". Johannesburg, Geocongress July 1986, Geol. Soc. South Africa. MAG ANDREOLI. Session on neotectonics. Geol. Soc. S. Africa Centennial Congress, April 1995, Rand Afrikaans Universiteit, Johannesburg. MAG ANDREOLI, J AVERY. The Southern Cape “Neotectonic Park”. Excursion: Workshop and Short Course on Neotectonics and Palaeoseismicity, Univ. of Stellenbosch, 25/11/2000 MAG ANDREOLI, A CICHOWICZ. Conveners: Neotectonics and mining seismology – is a relationship possible? Seismology Workshop 2007, Council for Geoscience, Silverton, Pretoria, 8th May 2007. MAG ANDREOLI, D DELVAUX, R DURRHEIM, Conveners of sub-session S4.5 (Neotectonics, intraplate seismicity, Quaternary-active faults, stress fields). Session S4: Post-Gondwana geodynamics of Africa, International Colloquium African Geology, January 2011, University of Johannesburg. 11. OTHER M Andreoli - Application to the SA Ministry of Mineral Resources for Prospecting Rights on the Morokweng Impact crater, Granted 2006. 12. MANUSCRIPTS IN PREPARATION Logue, A., Andreoli, M.A.G., Heidbach, O., Ben Avraham, Z. Orientation of the Maximum Horizontal Stress (SHMAX) in the Orange Basin and Outeniqua sub- basins of South Africa. Andreoli, M.A.G., Belyanin, G., Chown, L., Di Martino, M., Gibson, R.L., Houtari, S., Jinnah, Z., Kramers, J., Mouri, H., Pischedda, V., Serra, R., I., Stengel, I.10, Ziegler, A., Alloys-rich Extraterrestrial Debris in Ferruginous Palaeosol from the Libyan Desert Glass Strewnfield, SW Egypt: Evidence of a Quirky Comet Origin. Delvaux, D. , Andreoli, M.A.G. and Meghraoui, M. Stress field in the African Plate.