Electric current is defined as the rate of change of total charge flowing in a given time. It is measured in amperes (A), where 1 ampere is the flow of 1 coulomb of charge per second. Current (I) equals the total charge (q) divided by the time (t) taken, or can be expressed as the change in charge (dq) flowing across a cross-section over an infinitesimal time (dt). The standard unit of electric current according to the international system is the ampere.