3. VISUAL ART
• Are art form such as painting,
drawing, printmaking, sculpture,
ceramics, photography, video, film
making design, crafts and
architecture. Many artistic disciplines
such as performing arts, conceptual
art, textile art also involve aspects of
visual art as well as art of other types.
4. ELEMENTS OF VISUAL ART
LINE
An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two or
three dimensional, descriptive, implied or abstract
SHAPE
An element of art that is two dimensional, flat or limited to height and
width.
FORM
An element of art that is three dimensional and encloses volume; includes
height, with and depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder).
Form may also be free flowing.
VALUE
The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value;
black is the darkest. The value hallway between these extremes is called
middle gray
SPACE
An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a
sense of depth achieved in a work of art.
5. ELEMENTS OF VISULA ART
COLOR
An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.
• HUE – name of color
• VALUE – hue’s lightness and darkness (a color’s value changes when
white or black is added)
• INTENSITY – quality of brightness and purity (high intensity = color is
strong and bright; low intensity = color is faint and dull)
TEXTURE An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might
feel if touched.
7. FILM
• A film consist of moving pictures that have been
recorded so that they can be shown at the cinema or
on television. A film tells a story or show a real
situation.
8. ELEMENTS OF FILM
CHARACTER
• If there is one element of good stories that is common through all ages
and narrative forms, and if there is one unbroken rule of successful
storytelling, it is this-creating compelling characters whose story the world
would want to listen.
TWO TYPES OF CHARACTER
• PROTAGONIST
• ANTAGONIST
PLOT
• The plot is the series of these events, from the beginning, through the
middle, until the end, that gives us the feeling of the forward motion (or
motionless) of the story. The most important events of the plot are often
significant irreversible incidents that change the course of the plot and
push it further ahead. These events are called Plot Points.
• The plot can be thick or thin, but it is this that forms the body of your story.
9. CONFLICT
• Conflict is the bread and butter of drama. The more you involve the
audience into the conflicted situations of your characters, the more
problems you can create for your protagonists and make them
overcome those one by one, the more successful of your storytelling
will be.
• Any level of conflict or drama starts appearing redundant, repetitive or
lukewarm unless you keep increasing the stakes and keep coming up
with bigger conflicts.
ELEMENTS OF FILM
RESOLUTION
• The resolution should also generally, cause a significant change in the
life of protagonist.
10. RESOLUTION
• A climactic resolution to the already thickening plot, a final
confrontation of the protagonist with the antagonistic forces, a final
Plot Point, that is emotionally, dramatically, and visually the high point
of the film is very important to complete your movie experience.
ELEMENTS OF FILM
STRUCTURE
• The pleasures of structure are more apparent and impactful in a
movie than any other form of narration.
• Determining the correct structure is like deciding on how to dress for
a certain ceremony. From your reputation to the impact you can
make may depende so majorly on that.
11. ELEMENTS OF FILM
SCENES
• A scene is the building block of a screenplay, its most basic unit
that has its own independent, whole existence. The moment you
change the location or jump time, you have entered a new
scene.
• A moment or scene as cinematically powerful as this can also be
among the biggest motivations for the creative talent involved in
the tedious filming process.
12. ELEMENTS OF FILM
DIALOGUE
• Dialogue or spoken lines are one of the most conspicuous elements of
film narrative. Each line spoken in a film may serve several functions
from entertaining and seducing the audience to making them empathize
with even the coldest of characters, and dialogue, as well as conscious
and economical lack of it, forms of a major part of our movie-viewing
pleasure.
• If done well, smart and tasteful dialogue becomes an inseparable part of
popular culture more successfully the any other story element of films.
13. ELEMENTS OF FILM
VISUALS
• The most unique of all narrative elements discussed above is something that is most
integral to motion picture – the visuals.
• It is important to mention ‘visuals’ as one of the narrative elements of cinema, although
its depiction mainly depends on how the film is shot, because a film writer has to
understand the visual potential of this medium.
16. ELEMENTS OF DANCE
SPACE The way the dancer occupies the physical
world.
TIME
Closely related to the elements of space is
elements of time. A dancer cannot move
through space without moving through time
as well. TIME deals with the dancers
interaction with time. Dance is generally set
to music, which defines the tempo and
rhythm of the dance.
FORCE
Two dancers who are moving slowly through
the same space may have embraced the
elements of time and space in the same way.
17.
18. LITERATURE
• Is a group of work of art
made up of words. Most are
written, but some are passed
on by word of mouth.
Literature usually means
works of poetry and prose
that are especially well
written. There are many
different kinds of literature
such as poetry, plays, or
novels.
19. PLOT
• Simply put, the plot is the sequence of events which make up story. It is
everything that happens from the beginning to the end. A good plot is
essential to a story being understood. Even though the story itself might
be mysterious, or purposefully written out of order, at the end of the
story the readers and listeners should be able to grasp everything that
happened. As the story unfolds, the audience should experience
emotional reaction, curiosity, and even an artistic appreciation for the
story. Plot is the most basic, but also the largest and most all-
encompassing of the literary elements.
ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE
20. SETTING
• The setting of the story is the location in which the events take place.
ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE
CHARACTER
• A character is a person, animal or any other being significant in a story.
Characters are the vehicles by which the audience is able to travel
through the plot and setting.
• Character can be numerous, or sparse. There are several stories with
only one character, while others have cast of hundreds each given
unique voice.
• If the author wants the audience to understand something important, or
react to something in a certain way, they accomplish this through the
thoughts, words and emotions attributes to the characters.
21. ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE
THEME
• Theme may be one of the elements of literature. The theme of the story
is different from the plot, because whereas the plot tells you what
happened in the story, the theme tells you the story was really about.
This usually in terms of a single word or short phrase such “LOVE”,
“JEALOUSY”, “ONE PERSON CAN MAKE A DIFFERENT”, or “THE
DANGER OF GREED”.
• Themes are the central of the story, but often not explicitly stated by any
of the characters. Rather, them becomes apparent by observing what
the characters do, and how it affects them.
22. ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE
MOOD
• Mood is an overall feeling your audience can pick up from experiencing
the story. It is usually influenced greatly by the setting.
• The mood is presented via a character action and reactions. Also
related is the manner in which the story is written sometimes called
“DICTION”.
CONFLICT
• Conflict is the “problem” present in every story.
TYPES OF CONFLICT:
• MAN AGAINST MAN- meaning one character in the story is up against
another character.
• MAN AGAINST NATURE- a character is the mercy of the weather, the
elements, the local fauna, or any other aspect of nature. The character
must overcome it in order to succeed.
23. ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE
TYPES OF CONFLICT:
• MAN AGAINST SOCIETY- rather that one enemy, the character is at odds
with the entire social and/or governmental structure of the story.
• MAN AGAINTS IF SELF- something in the character tendencies or action
are thwarting the chances of success. The character is either literally or
figuratively self destructive.
24.
25. MUSIC
• Music is a form of art; an expression of emotions through
harmonic frequencies. Most music includes people singing
with their voices or playing musical instrument, such as
piano, guitar, drums and violin. The word music comes for
the Greek word “MOUSIKE” which means “ art of the muses”.
26. ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
RHYTHM:
• The variation of the accentuation
• The way music is organized in time
MELODY:
• A sense of tones sounding in succession
• The way music is organized by pitch
• The linear/horizontal presentation of pitch
HARMONY:
• The verticalization of pitch.
• The way melodies interact with one
another.
27. FORMS:
• Refers to the overall structure or plan of apiece of music
• It describes the layout of a composition as divided into sections.
TEXTURE:
• Refers to the number of individual musical lines and the relationship these
lines have to one another.
KIND OF TEXTURE :
• Monophony- music which only one note or no accompaniment
• Homophony- music with two or more notes sounding at the same time
or chordal accompaniment
• Polyphony- music with two or more notes sounding at the same time or
with counterpoint melody.
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
28. TEMPO:
• The speed or pace of a given piece.
• A crucial element of any musical composition, as it can affect the mood and
difficulty of a piece.
Terms used in tempo:
Beats per minute (BPM)- A unit typically used is a measure of tempo in
music.
Measure per minute (MPM)- another way to measure the speed of music:
the number of measure in ne minute.
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
29.
30. ARCHITECTURE
• Is the art and science of designing building and other physical
structures. A wider definition often includes the design of the
total built environment from the macro level of town planning,
urban design, and landscape architecture to the micro level of
construction details and sometimes furniture.
31. ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE
DOT
• Dot is a mark that show the beginning of a work or the end of it. it is
very basic elements whereby an art work or a design starts.
• A dot in architecture can mean center or a mole or a concentration of
forms or object near or closed together .
LINE
• A line is a combination of a series of dots that are continuous, with an
exact distance in between each dot.
• Line can be outer layer of a form.
• Line can be jagged, twisted, bold or anything
• Line create form and patterns and most importantly lines creates
form and space.
32. ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE
SHAPE
• Shape is the creation when the end of a line meets the start of the
line itself.
• Shape can juts be flat plane that surrounded by outer line and does
not hold any mass.
TYPES OF SHAPE ;
• Geometrical shape
• Organic shape
FORM
• Form the evaluation of dot, to lines, and to shape.
• Form has an area, height, mass and more than one surface.
TYPES OF FORM
• Concrete form
• Illusion form
33. ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE
TEXTURE
• Normally we define texture as feel of the surface of an object. Texture
is everywhere from every materials and object whether it was man-
made or natural.
COLOR
• Color is the more important element in the creation of a work. Color
has the power to influence and bring out our feelings.
• BRIGHT COLORS create a sense of joy and happiness .
• DARK AND GLOOMY COLORS create a sense of sadness and
dread.
