4. JMC Medical Directorate
Innovation in the Defence Medical Services (DMS)
Defence Consultant Advisor Emergency Medicine
Defence Professor Emeritus, Emergency Medicine
5. JMC Medical Directorate
War Drives Transformative Medical Change
Napoleonic War: flying ambulance
Korean War: Heli-evac,
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
World War 1: Thomas Splint
and environmental health
World War 2: blood and plasma transfusion, Penicillin
6. JMC Medical Directorate
Indicators of Success
Unexpected survivors
Mortality Review results
External validation
Passing lessons on
7. JMC Medical Directorate
Examples: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Eye injuries
Genital injuries
Helmets
Body Armour
9. JMC Medical Directorate
Risk
Military medicine has consistently stagnated or regressed between major campaigns
Imperative to sustain and develop clinical capability
Continuous innovation is essential to prevent:
cyclical stagnation and regression of military medicine between conflicts
an intellectual deficit that is repaid in Servicemen’s lives at the start of every major campaign
10. Research ACTIVITY LINKS TO KEY PARTNERS
LOW HIGH
Institute for Naval Medicine (INM) Centre for Blast Injury Studies (CBIS)
Royal Centre for Defence Medicine
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)
Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre (SRMRC)
NO PRACTICAL USE YES
QUEST FOR FUNDAMENTAL UNDERSTANDING
Dstl, US Army Institute of Surgical Research
Extensive UK University Partnerships
11. decontamination
internal
therapeutics
prosthetics
nutrition
diagnostics
therapeutics
Military Mental Health
Rehabilitation
CBRN
non freezing cold injury
Occupational Health
imaging
epidemiology
intervention
research thinking: breakthrough innovation
Primary
Health
Care
hemorrhage control
Combat Casualty Care
tropical
Military Medicine
environmental
noise induced hearing loss
Role 1
surveillance
force protection
preventive
coagulation monitoring
CSA 30% investment in ‘breakthrough’ innovation
12. JMC Medical Directorate
Current research activity - highlights
Emergency Medicine
•
Patient controlled analgesia in the emergency setting, a multi- centre Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) (NIHR £248,000)
•
Augmenting resuscitation with adenosine, lidocaine & magnesium (Dstl £560,000)
Surgery
•
Biomarkers after blast-induced brain injury (Dstl £370,000)
Orthopaedics
•
Blast injury in the spine: understanding the mechanisms
•
Functional outcomes from amputees with heterotopic ossification
13. JMC Medical Directorate
Current Research activity HIGHLIGHTS
Medicine
•
RCT of 3 antibiotics in acute diarrhoea (US Department of Defence (DoD) $2 million)
•
Pathogenesis of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) (Wellcome Trust Fellowship applied for)
Nursing
•
Does caring affect the carers? Qualitative assessment of Medical Emergency Response Team (MERT) crew
Rehabilitation
•
The ADVANCE study (DH initial funding, £2 million)
14. JMC Medical Directorate
Current Research activity HIGHLIGHTS
Anaesthetics & Critical Care
•
Restorative virtual environments for rehabilitation
•
Evaluating effects of morphine in response to blood loss (Dstl £480,000)
General Practice & Primary Healthcare
•
Cervical cytology in DMS: room to improve?
•
Attitudes of Service leavers toward accessing NHS Primary Care
Mental Health
•
Mental health stigmatisation in military personnel (Dstl £420,000)
•
Children of fathers with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (US DoD $1.7 million)
•
Post-deployment screening trial (US DoD $3 million)
16. Delivery Mechanisms
Research procured by:
•Chief Scientific Advisor
•Surgeon General
•Chief Defence Personnel / Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Health)
•Joint Medical Command
•Front Line Commands
•Other Government Departments
•Charities/Foundations
Centre for Defence Enterprise
01 October 2014
UK OFFICIAL
17. Delivery Mechanisms
•Dstl
•NIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre
•Defence Human Capability S&T Centre
•Industry
•Academia
•Small Medium Enterprises
•International collaboration
Centre for Defence Enterprise
01 October 2014
UK OFFICIAL
18. Defence Medical Sciences Research Programme
01 October 2014
•
Systems for Medics and First Responders
•
Simulated Environments in Defence Medical Training
•
Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine within Defence
•
Fit to Deploy
•
Operational Health and Protection
•
Combat Casualty Care
•
Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre
UK OFFICIAL
19. Systems for Medics and First Responders
01 October 2014
Integration and exploitation of innovative systems to enhance military medical responses in theatres of operation or deployment
Innovation via partnership with industry and academia
•Ruggedised Blood Transfer Unit
•Integrated Patient Monitor
•Non-Invasive Continuous Core Temperature
Monitor
•MedicMat – Medic Platform of the Future
Centre for Defence Enterprise
UK OFFICIAL