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RS & GIS Applications
FLOODS & LANDSLIDES

       Lokhaze Ali
Hadith
• Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said, "When Allah
  created the Earth it began to oscillate, so He created the
  mountains, ordered them onto it, and it became steady. The
  angels marvelled at the strength of the mountains and asked
  their Lord whether there was anything in His creation stronger
  than the mountains. God said, "Yes; iron is stronger than
  mountains (rocks), for it breaks them." The angels said, "O Lord!
  Is there anything of Thy creation stronger than iron?" God said,
  "Yes; fire is stronger than iron, for it melts it." And the angels
  said, O Defender! Is there anything of Thy creation stronger
  than fire?" God said, "Yes; water overcomes fire; it kills it and
  makes it cold." Then the angels said, "O Lord! Is there anything
  of Thy creation stronger than water?" God said, "Yes; wind
  overcomes water: it agitates it and puts it in motion." They said,
  "O our Cherisher! Is there anything in Thy creation stronger
  than wind?" God said, "Yes, the children of Adam, giving alms;
  that is, those who give with their right hands and conceal if
  from their left, they overcome all."
Disaster Monitoring Solutions
Flood Monitor and Alarm System
Rainfall and Flood Forecast
       Simulation in 3D

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtZ-
  oMG_sQk&feature=related
Linked: Extreme Russian Fires
       and Pakistan Floods
• Two of the most destructive natural disasters of
  2010 were closely linked by a single meteorological
  event, even though they occurred 1,500 miles
  (2,414 km) apart and were of completely different
  natures, a new NASA study suggests. The research
  finds that the same large-scale meteorological
  event -- an abnormal Rossby wave -- sparked
  extreme heat and persistent wildfires in Russia as
  well as unusual downstream wind patterns that
  shifted rainfall in the Indian monsoon region and
  fueled heavy flooding in Pakistan.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UroG2DS3xsg
Pakistan Floods 2010
Nor'easter Floods - GOES
            Satellite

• This video of GOES satellite imagery
  was created from data compiled March
  8 through 16, 2010. It shows flooding
  rains from a Nor'easter that soaked
  the U.S. Northeast.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHIF
  VHhTZPA
Mississippi Flooding 2011

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOW
  AjkHF1hA
  or watch it at
• http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/videog
  allery/index.html?media_id=89318101
Landslide

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNrm
  czkpcPU&feature=related
Global Landslide Risks
           •   Reduce the loss of life from
               landslides
           •   Global, satellite-based early-warning
               system
           •   Landslide-prone regions, as shown in
               this image
           •   Coarse soil, land cover that was
               inadequate to stabilize the surface,
               and/or steep mountains
           •   The regions that have the highest
               risk of landslides are salmon pink
           •   Areas of moderate risk are lavender
           •   Regions with a slight risk are pale
               blue
           •   Areas where landslides occurred
               between 2003 and 2006 are marked
               with black dots on this map
Landslides-What they are & their
            causes

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JrV4
  uCVwmfk&feature=related
Landslide Evaluation
Landslide in Pakistan
ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION OF LANDSLIDES
IN GIS (GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS)

                    • Most      landslide   potential
                      models determine terrain
                      instability by combining slope
                      maps with soils data, then
                      selecting from the resultant
                      soil/slope categories the
                      combinations that are rated
                      for severe erosion potential.
                      Vegetative                cover
                      considerations extend the
                      model. When available, maps
                      showing historic landslide
                      sites are added for both
                      establishing      and   testing
                      landslide potential.
SHALSTAB Landslide Model
             • SHALSTAB        landslide
               potential model works
               best     with    detailed
               elevation data. A Digital
               Elevation          Model
               (DEM) spatial resolution
               of    10     meters     is
               desired.      Raster-to-
               Vector procedures are
               used to convert base
               maps to project grid
               and     raster-to-vector
               procedures are used to
               output a model.
Tsunami 2011

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lb6rj
  9TbD5w

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Floods & Landslides

  • 1. RS & GIS Applications FLOODS & LANDSLIDES Lokhaze Ali
  • 2. Hadith • Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said, "When Allah created the Earth it began to oscillate, so He created the mountains, ordered them onto it, and it became steady. The angels marvelled at the strength of the mountains and asked their Lord whether there was anything in His creation stronger than the mountains. God said, "Yes; iron is stronger than mountains (rocks), for it breaks them." The angels said, "O Lord! Is there anything of Thy creation stronger than iron?" God said, "Yes; fire is stronger than iron, for it melts it." And the angels said, O Defender! Is there anything of Thy creation stronger than fire?" God said, "Yes; water overcomes fire; it kills it and makes it cold." Then the angels said, "O Lord! Is there anything of Thy creation stronger than water?" God said, "Yes; wind overcomes water: it agitates it and puts it in motion." They said, "O our Cherisher! Is there anything in Thy creation stronger than wind?" God said, "Yes, the children of Adam, giving alms; that is, those who give with their right hands and conceal if from their left, they overcome all."
  • 4. Flood Monitor and Alarm System
  • 5. Rainfall and Flood Forecast Simulation in 3D • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtZ- oMG_sQk&feature=related
  • 6. Linked: Extreme Russian Fires and Pakistan Floods • Two of the most destructive natural disasters of 2010 were closely linked by a single meteorological event, even though they occurred 1,500 miles (2,414 km) apart and were of completely different natures, a new NASA study suggests. The research finds that the same large-scale meteorological event -- an abnormal Rossby wave -- sparked extreme heat and persistent wildfires in Russia as well as unusual downstream wind patterns that shifted rainfall in the Indian monsoon region and fueled heavy flooding in Pakistan. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UroG2DS3xsg
  • 8. Nor'easter Floods - GOES Satellite • This video of GOES satellite imagery was created from data compiled March 8 through 16, 2010. It shows flooding rains from a Nor'easter that soaked the U.S. Northeast. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHIF VHhTZPA
  • 9. Mississippi Flooding 2011 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOW AjkHF1hA or watch it at • http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/videog allery/index.html?media_id=89318101
  • 11. Global Landslide Risks • Reduce the loss of life from landslides • Global, satellite-based early-warning system • Landslide-prone regions, as shown in this image • Coarse soil, land cover that was inadequate to stabilize the surface, and/or steep mountains • The regions that have the highest risk of landslides are salmon pink • Areas of moderate risk are lavender • Regions with a slight risk are pale blue • Areas where landslides occurred between 2003 and 2006 are marked with black dots on this map
  • 12. Landslides-What they are & their causes • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JrV4 uCVwmfk&feature=related
  • 15. ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION OF LANDSLIDES IN GIS (GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS) • Most landslide potential models determine terrain instability by combining slope maps with soils data, then selecting from the resultant soil/slope categories the combinations that are rated for severe erosion potential. Vegetative cover considerations extend the model. When available, maps showing historic landslide sites are added for both establishing and testing landslide potential.
  • 16. SHALSTAB Landslide Model • SHALSTAB landslide potential model works best with detailed elevation data. A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) spatial resolution of 10 meters is desired. Raster-to- Vector procedures are used to convert base maps to project grid and raster-to-vector procedures are used to output a model.