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職場實習課程成果報告 
(07/01/2014~07/31/2014)
• 實習主題:利用軟體Author Plus製作文 
化議題的英文測驗題 
• 實習公司:Winhoe畹禾有限公司 
• 指導老師:黃麗琴Kima Huang 
史宗玲 
• 成員:0031010 王暄寧 
0031062 張湘琳 
0031072 梁亦平
實習大綱 
一、實習目的 
二、實習成果 
三、學習內容與成效(分成工具及 
知識兩方面) 
四、困難及解決方式 
五、QA Report
實習目的 
學習使用Author Plus軟體,設計文化相關議題 
的測驗題,以達成下列目的: 
‧讓軟體使用者習得文化相關詞彙 
‧如何表達有關文化議題的用語與詞句 
‧透過閱讀題型習得文化相關議題的背景識
實習成果
單元---八大文化議題 
1.Chinese New Year(中國新年) 
2.Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋節) 
3.Dragon Boat Festival(端午節) 
4.Draw Lots(抓周) 
5.Postpartum rest(坐月子) 
6.Guining(歸寧) 
7.Stinky Tofu(臭豆腐) 
8.Spring Roll(春捲)
工具 
• 習的使用Author Plus 工具
Postpartum Rest 
在每個單元的第一頁面,都會簡短介紹本單元會 
學習到的內容,並且會提出一些問題,讓讀者可 
以先思考此文化的意涵。
Vocabulary Test ---Stinky Tofu 
根據每個文化主題,選取10個單字,讓讀者透過選取上方的單字, 
完成下方的句子填空。這些單字大都會從長篇閱讀中選取。以臭豆 
腐這篇為例,能學習到: malodorous, brine, palate, ferment等相關的 
單字。
Vocabulary Test ---Mid-Autumn 
Festival 
這是以選擇題的方式來設計單字題型,讀者根據句子 
的文意選出最正確的單字,句子的編寫盡量與主題相 
關為主,例如第一題,就是以中秋節為主。
Reading Comprehension--- Dragon Boat Festival 
• 在每個單元裡,都會有一篇400-500字的長篇閱讀,文本主要是以民 
間傳說或文化起源為主,讓讀者藉由閱讀了解更多的文化背景,例如: 
白蛇傳、嫦娥奔月、屈原…等故事,等讀者閱讀完後,就會有5題的 
選擇題來測驗讀者是否真正瞭解文章大意了。
Reading 2--- Stinky Tofu 
不同於閱讀選擇題,這個單元是用拖曳題,讓讀者根 
據文本選擇適當的選項。而且句子都是從文本裡挑選 
的,可以讓讀者再一次閱讀文本,增加印象。
Proofreading---Chinese New Year 
• 利用該文化背景的相關短文製作成改錯題型,測試 
應試者綜合運用語言的能力,改錯題的主要錯誤類 
型有主謂不一致、時態和語態錯誤等。
知識 
• 習得設計英文測驗出題技巧,如多元化題 
目,不會單調並使用visual aids增加趣味性。
True or False---Chinese New Year 
• 在節慶「新年」中,我們製作了一個關於新年禁忌的是非題,應試者可從試 
題中瞭解在新年期間,中國傳統文化有什麼可以做、什麼不能做的,不僅僅 
只是呆版的題目,而是與生活做結合。
Learning Folk Practice---Mid-Autumn 
Festival 
• 在中秋節的單元裡,我們把各國的中秋節做成配合題,讓應試 
者做配對,使他們不是只侷限在自己的中秋節文化中,而是可 
以透過我們的試題,進而同時瞭解外國的文化。
Understanding Chinese Custom---The 
Dragon Boat Festival 
• 在端午節單元中,我們把各習俗和他的寓意做成配 
合題,讓應試者更容易瞭解所有關於端午節之相關 
習俗的意義,而不是一味的盲從。
Matching---Drawing Lots 
• 在民俗文化「抓週」的單元裡,我們製作小孩抓到之物品所對 
應的意思,例如:抓到聽診器代表未來可能會從事醫生或護士。
True or False---Postpartum rest 
• 在民俗文化「坐月子」中,我們把坐月子期間的禁忌設 
計成是非題,讓應試者對於坐月子不是只有表面上的認 
識,可以更深入的瞭解。
Matching---Guining 
• 「歸寧」的時候,不僅新娘子,娘家也必須準 
備禮品,而這些禮品各別代表不同的涵義,我 
們把它整理成配合題,讓應試者一目了然。
Snacks Matching---Stinky Tofu 
• 在台灣小吃「臭豆腐」的單元裡,我們整理了其它 
台灣特殊的在地小吃,配合該物的解釋做成配合題, 
讓應試者同時可以知道台灣其它小吃。
困難與解決方法 
(Problems and Solutions)
困難解決方法 
蒐集的資料有限針對要設計的題目,去找相關的 
資料。 
設計題型的邏輯思考該如何呈現成員各自討論,並針對要設計的題目 
題型,找尋相關資料,再思考如何設 
計題型內容,如:小吃配合題。 
使用Author Plus過程中,輸入的 
內容會一直重複地消失。 
個別分開使用,才不會造成多人連線 
的當機問題。 
校正的問題成員們互相幫忙檢查錯字。 
題目難易度難拿捏盡量把太過艱難的單字換句話說成較 
簡單的單字,透過Feedback會有一些 
提示及講解,供使用者更加瞭解題目 
所傳達的涵義。
QA Report 
Learn how to use appropriate English 
expressions and correct English grammar in 
English writing.
Chinese New Year(中國新年) 
It will last for 15 days from the last month 
of the Chinese calendar to the 15th day of 
the first month. 
It often lasts for 15 days from the last 
month to the 15th day of the first month in 
the Chinese calendar.(兩句交換位置) 
This is the longest festivals in Chinese 
calendar, 
This is the longest one among Chinese 
festivals, 
the amounts of the luck money are not 
fixed. 
the amount of (the刪掉) luck money is not 
fixed. 
However, it should be of even number, 
because odd number is associated with 
funerals. 
However, it should be an even number 
because odd number is associated with 
misfortune 
the usage of the red envelope is to make 
children put down the bad luck or evil 
spirits and wish children to have good luck 
and fortune. 
the use of (the刪掉) red envelope aims to 
make children get rid of the bad luck or 
evil spirits, and brings them good luck and 
fortune 
In Chinese New Year Eve, On Chinese New Year Eve, 
,people may put a candy tray which 
arranged in a circle to treat their guests. 
, people may put a candy tray which 
contains all sorts of cookie and candies to 
treat (刪掉their) guests.
, people may paste poetic couplets, which 
have good wishes on them. 
, people would paste poetic couplets on 
which have wishful expressions. 
, people may put some tangerines with 
leaves to make sure that one’s relationship 
with others stays secure. 
, people may put some tangerines with 
leaves to make sure their good relationship 
with others. (刪除stays secure) 
In the first day of Chinese New Year, 
people will light firecracker, which usually 
strung together by the hundred, to let out a 
loud popping noise. 
On the first day of Chinese New Year, 
people will light firecrackers, which are 
usually tied together (刪除by the hundred ) 
to make a loud popping noise. 
People do this is to scare away the evil 
spirits. 
People do this (刪掉is) to scare away (刪 
掉the) evil spirits. 
Besides, the burning of firecrackers mean 
that the old things have gone and people 
can have a brand new future. 
Besides, the burning of firecrackers means 
that the old things are gone and people (刪 
掉can) have a brand new future. 
Therefore, igniting firecrackers has already 
become an integral part of the Chinese 
New Year 
Therefore, setting off firecrackers has (刪 
掉already) become an integral part of the 
Chinese New Year.
Therefore, in Chinese New Year, people 
normally wear new clothes from head to 
toe to signify a new beginning. 
Therefore, in Chinese New Year, people 
normally wear new clothes from head to 
toe, signifying a new beginning. 
Moreover, wearing new clothes also 
symbolizes people having more stuff to 
use in the following year. 
Moreover, wearing new clothes is a 
symbol that people have more stuff to use 
in the upcoming year. 
Besides, in Chinese New Year, almost 
everything has one thing in common that 
is “red”, not to mention red color clothes. 
In sum, red color presents auspicious and 
prosperous. 
Above all, Chinese New Year emphasizes 
“red” color because red color suggests 
auspicious and prosperous implications. 
(句子改寫) 
Because Chinese New Year festivals are 
pretty long, many people will arrange a 
trip or visit their friends or relatives at this 
period of time. 
Because Chinese New Year festivals are 
pretty long, many people (刪掉will) 
arrange a trip or visit their friends or 
relatives during this period of time.
Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋節) 
In eastern culture, some countries 
celebrate Moon festival, 
In eastern culture, some countries 
celebrate the Moon festival, 
However, the holiday is exactly originated 
in Chinese legends. 
However, the holiday originates from 
Chinese. (刪除legends) 
There are two allusions of Moon festival 
introduced below. 
(刪除there are)Two allusions of Moon 
festival can be introduced below. 
Jade rabbit Jade Rabbit 
An old Chinese legend says there are three 
friends, rabbit, monkey and fox living in 
the forest together. 
An old Chinese legend says there are three 
friends--rabbit, monkey and fox, living in 
the forest together. 
One day, an old man swooned in front of 
the animals’ house. 
One day, an old man passed out in front of 
the animals’ house. 
In order to save the old man’s life, they 
split up to find food. 
In order to save the (刪除old) man’s life, 
they went out to find food. 
However, because of the war, it is very 
hard to find any food for the old man. 
However, because of war, no food would 
be found. (句子改寫)
Afterwards, the rabbit wanted to lift 
everyone's hunger, so it sacrificed itself. 
Thus, the rabbit decided to (刪除lift 
everyone’s hunger) sacrifice its own life. 
At that moment it jumped into a hot pot, a 
pair of warm hands suddenly grabbed the 
rabbit up. 
At that moment when it jumped into a hot 
pot, a pair of warm hands suddenly 
grabbed the rabbit.(刪除up) 
Because the Jade God was touched by 
rabbit's beautiful heart, the God 
determined to save its life and canonized it 
as “Jade rabbit.” 
Because Jade Emperor was touched by 
rabbit's beautiful deed, the God (刪除 
determined to) saved its life and canonized 
it as “Jade rabbit.” 
Since then, the Jade rabbit pound herbs, 
made elixir of life and it stayed in the 
moon forever. 
Since then, the Jade rabbit has pounded 
herbs, making elixir of life and living in 
the moon forever 
Chang'e's Ascent to the Moon Chang'e's Flying to the Moon 
The story of “Chang’e’s ascent to the 
Moon” is the most famous legend about 
the Moon festival. 
Chang’e’s flying to the Moon” is one 
famous legend about the Moon festival. 
because there were ten suns in the world. because there were ten suns on the earth. 
Due to the hot heat, it scorched different 
kinds of crops and killed many people. 
The hot heat scorched different kinds of 
crops and killed many people. (句子改寫)
he used his bow and arrow to shoot down 
the nine suns and keep one. 
he used his bow and arrow to shoot 
down(刪除the) nine suns and left only one. 
The people were very grateful for Houyi’s 
salvation, 
(刪除the) People were very grateful for 
Houyi’s salvation, 
, and his tyranny lead people to complaint 
after he became a king. 
, and his tyranny led to people’s 
complaints. (刪除after he became a king) 
Houyi didn’t listen to the people. Houyi didn’t listen to his people. 
Moreover, he wanted to be immortality, so 
he could be emperor forever. He started to 
search for elixir of life, 
Moreover, he wanted to be immortal and 
acted the emperor forever, so he started to 
search for elixir of life. (將兩句合成一句) 
, so he assigned soldiers to ask holy 
mother for the elixir, and then the goddess 
gave it to him. 
He assigned soldiers to ask holy mother 
for the elixir, and the Goddess gave it to 
him. 
His wife, Chang’e, very sympathized the 
people, because she worried that after 
Houyi being immortality, he will continue 
to tyranny. 
His wife, Chang’e, (刪除very) 
sympathized with the people because she 
worried that after Houyi became immortal, 
he will continue to be a dictator. 
Thus, she secretly drank all the elixir of 
life. 
Thus, she secretly drank (刪除all) the 
elixir of life.
When Houyi saw her flying away, he was 
very angry, so he was trying to shoot her 
down. 
When Houyi saw her flying away, he was 
very angry, so he tried to shoot her down. 
After reaching the moon, she found Jade 
rabbit, so they pound herbs and lived in 
the moon together. 
After reaching the moon, she found Jade 
rabbit, so they pounded herbs and lived in 
the moon together.
Dragon Boat Festival(端午節) 
The white snake had practiced asceticism 
for almost one thousand year 
The white snake had practiced asceticism 
for almost one thousand years 
, so she turned herself into a beautiful 
young lady and was called Bai su-zhen. 
, so she changed herself to a beautiful 
young lady and was called Bai su-zhen. 
Besides, her friend, the green snake, 
turned herself into Bai su-zhen’s maid and 
was called Xiao qing. 
Besides, her friend, the green snake, 
converted herself into Bai su-zhen’s maid 
and was called Xiao qing. 
Xu xian opened his umbrella and came 
near to Bai su-zhen. 
Xu xian opened his umbrella and came 
near (to刪掉) Bai su-zhen. 
Xu xian accompanied Bai su-zhen and 
Xiao qing home, 
Xu xian accompanied Bai su-zhen and 
Xiao qing to go home. 
he lent the umbrella to Bai and told her 
that he would come back to take it. 
He lent his umbrella to Bai and told her 
that he would come back to take it.
Draw Lots(抓周) 
When my elder sister gave birth to my 
beautiful niece, I was very excited to see 
the new born baby. 
My elder sister gave birth to a beautiful 
baby, and I was very excited to see the 
new born baby. 
After the baby grew up to one year old, 
my families hold on an activity which 
called Draw lots for the baby in order to 
bless the baby with a wonderful future. 
When the baby was one year old, my 
families organized a ceremony which was 
called Drawing Lots for the baby. The 
purpose is to bless the baby a wonderful 
future. 
Moreover, my niece caught up a calculator 
which means she will be a businessman in 
the future. 
Moreover, my niece caught a calculator 
(up刪除) and this means she would be a 
businessman in the future. 
For modern people and foreigners, they 
don’t knowwhat the customs is and what it 
means. 
Modern people and foreigners do not 
know what the customs is and what it 
means. 
As following, I am going to introduce the 
Draw lots. 
Thus, I am going to introduce the 
ceremony on follows.(整句改寫)
The activity of Draw lots The Drawing Lots Ceremony 
When the babies come their one year old 
birthday, the parents will wash and dress 
the baby. 
When babies are one year old, their 
parents will wash and dress the baby. 
The family will worship their ancestors 
and tell the ancestors the new member is 
going to be a year old in order to wish the 
baby grow up healthily. 
Then, the family will worship their 
ancestors and tell the ancestors that the 
new member is going to be one year old 
and they wish that the baby could grow up 
healthily. (改寫) 
After that, they put 12-14 objects in front 
of the God table. 
After that, they put 12-14 objects in front 
of the shirne(神桌英文). 
Hereafter, they will let the baby sit in the 
central of wicker basket and wait till the 
baby pick up an object, and the family will 
start to predict the destiny of the baby. 
After that, they let the baby pick an item. 
The family use the chosen item to predict 
the profession of the baby. (改寫) 
Finally, the baby will wear lock of 
longevity and eat noodles of longevity 
with blesses from the elders. 
Finally, the baby will wear a lock of 
longevity and eat noodles of longevity. 
They also get much blessing from the 
elders. (分段改寫) 
It is said that the custom has been passed 
on for a long time. 
It is said that the custom has been passed 
down for a long time.
The custom was written down on different 
dynasties and different historical records, 
The custom was recorded in different 
dynasties and in different historical 
documents, 
so it is very difficult to find out the origin 
and is unknown till now. 
so it is very difficult to find out its genuine 
origin. 
However, some interesting stories were 
passed on about the custom. 
However, some interesting stories were 
known about the custom. 
There is a famous general, whose name 
was Caobin, caught up weapons and 
official seal in the custom of Draw lots in 
Song dynasty. 
It is said that a famous general whose 
name was Caobin picked up weapons and 
official seal in his ceremony of Drawing 
Lots in the Song Dynasty. 
People were all amazed by the baby 
because the two things represent authority. 
People were (all刪除) amazed because the 
two items represent authority. 
the duke of Lu and other staff. and the Duke of Lu. (other staff刪除) 
It is also said that Sun Quan tested his 
grandsons to be the prince in Three 
Kingdoms dynasty. 
It is also said that Sun Quan tested his 
grandsons (to be the prince刪除) in Three 
Kingdoms period. 
By the way, most scholars think that the 
custom was originated from the concept of 
mutual induction between objects and 
human beings 
Most scholars think that the custom was 
originated from the concept of a close 
relevance between objects and human 
beings.
The ancients who had faith believed that 
people can predict their future from those 
objects. 
Ancient people had a faith that they could 
predict a kid’s their future based on his 
/her chosen object in the ceremony of 
Drawing Lots. (補充) 
The meaning of culture The culture implication 
People believe that what we chose indicate 
what we will be. 
People believe that what the babies chose 
indicate what they will do. 
On one hand, they wish that it will be a 
purpose for the baby. 
On the one hand, they wish the choice of 
the babies sets a goal for their hard 
work.(改寫) 
On the other hand, it also represents what 
the babies will do in the future from their 
subconscious. 
On the other, it also represents the babies’ 
future profession(from their subconscious 
刪除). 
Although we don’t know whether the 
efficacious level is exactly high or not,it 
can spread for two thousand years which 
means it won’t be just a so-called game. 
Although we don’t know whether the 
predication is reliable or not, it has been 
maintained for two thousand years, so it 
won’t be just a game. (改寫)
Postpartum rest(坐月子) 
Pregnancy is a very important moment for 
women as well as the postpartum break. 
For women, pregnancy and postpartum 
break are equally important.(句子改寫) 
When women give birth to a baby, they 
lose a lot of blood and vitality. 
When women give birth to a baby, they 
often lose a lot of blood and energy. 
In Chinese custom, women often have a 
thirty to forty days postpartum rest, which 
called the “Zuoyuezi”. 
In Chinese custom, women often have 
thirty to forty days for postpartum rest, 
which is called the “Zuoyuezi”. 
This custom shows that the importance of 
postpartum rest and the care for women. 
This custom shows that postpartum rest 
and a good care of women are very 
important. (句子改寫) 
Because the bodies of eastern women are 
weaker than western women, 
Because eastern women’s physical 
condition tends to be weaker than those 
western women, 
they need to spend more time restoring 
their bodies 
they need to spend more time restoring 
their health. 
Moreover, in rural area traditional women 
had to work in the farm with their 
husbands. 
Moreover, in rural areas traditional women 
have to work in the farm with their 
husbands.
, they will have a rest for a while after they 
gave birth to a baby. 
, they often need a rest for a while after 
they gave birth to a baby. 
Little by little, women follow this custom 
and pass on the custom to their children. 
Little by little, this custom is observed and 
is passed down from generation to 
generation. (句子改寫) 
How to Take Postpartum Rest ? How to Take Postpartum Rest(刪除問號) 
Before having a baby, all the new mothers 
Before having a baby,(刪除all the new) 
probably expect a joyful experience 
mothers probably expect a joyful 
getting along with her sweet heart. 
experience of raising their babies. 
The new born baby may cry all the time 
and have a diverse life style. 
The new born baby may cry all the time. 
(刪除and have a diverse life style) 
The baby’s movement is uncontrollable, 
so the mother does not have enough time 
to take rests. 
The baby (刪除’s movement) is 
uncontrollable, so the mother does not 
have enough time to take a rest. 
Therefore, the mother-in-law would help 
to take care of the baby and mother, such 
as cook the notorious food, do the 
housework, and so on. 
Therefore, the mother-in-law would help 
to take care of the baby (將mothers移到 
最後), cook the nutritional food, and do 
the housework for mothers. 
, many women would not want to bother 
their elders to take charge for everything, 
, many women would not want to bother 
their mothers-in-law to take charge for 
everything,
In the center, they offer a good 
environment, notorious food, and 
meticulous care. 
The center offers a good environment, 
nutritional food, and meticulous care. 
This is a good choice for postpartum rest, 
although it has to pay some fee. 
This is a good way of postpartum rest, 
although the payment is not small. 
During the postpartum rest, there are three 
taboos that should be taken into concern. 
During the postpartum rest, (刪除there are) 
three taboos should be taken into 
consideration. 
wet their hair get their hair wet 
Because in the past, they did not have a 
water heater or a hair dryer, 
Because they did not have a water heater 
or a hair dryer in the past, (將時間片語移 
到句尾) 
Second is that women can’t go outside. 
This is because they are still very frail. 
Second, women can’t go outside, because 
they are still very frail.(將兩句合成一句) 
So staying at home will protect women 
from infection. 
Staying at home can protect women from 
getting ill. 
eat food without heated eat food without cooking 
In general, those taboos all try to protect 
women from hurting again and make their 
bodies and organs in good conditions 
quickly. 
In general, those taboos are set for women 
to have good health conditions.(句子改寫)
Guining(歸寧) 
In Taiwan, the married women will go 
back to paternal home for a visit three or 
six days after the day getting married. 
In Taiwan, married women will visit their 
paternal home three or six days after they 
get married. 
We called this kind of behavior as 
“Wedding reception” and it also called 
“Guining”. 
We call the visit “Guining”. (改寫並刪除) 
We will discuss about its origin, activities 
and meaning in the following paragraphs. 
We will discuss (about刪除) its origin, 
activities and meaning in the following 
paragraphs. 
The Origin of Wedding Reception The Origin of Guining(改寫) 
According to “Zuo Zhuan,” a groom, 
named Gaogu, married Shuji in autumn. 
On(According to刪除) “Zuo Zhuan,” a 
groom, named Gaogu, married Shuji in 
autumn. 
On the day of their wedding, the girl’s 
family prepared a carriage for the reason 
that if the girl couldn’t adapt to the life in 
her husband’s home, she could get on it 
and come back. 
On (the day of刪除)their weddingday, the 
girl’s family prepared a carriage for her in 
case that she could return home by taking 
it if she couldn’t be adapt to the life in her 
husband’s home.(改寫)
She went back with her husband and told 
her parents that they had happy and 
perfect life. 
She went back with her husband and told 
her parents that they had a happy (and 
perfect刪除) life. 
The story spread and became one of 
wedding’s rites. 
The story was passed down(改寫) and 
became the origin of Guining(改寫並刪 
除). 
The activities of Wedding Reception The activities of Guining(改寫) 
On the day of Wedding Reception, the 
bride’s younger siblings have to go to 
couple’s home and invite them to go back 
to the paternal home. 
On the day of Guining(改寫), the bride’s 
younger siblings have to go to couple’s 
home and invite them to go back to the 
paternal home. 
The couple needs to bring some gifts, 
which have to be even numbers, such as 
oranges, apples, bananas and wine. 
The couple needs to bring some 
gifts(,which have to be even numbers刪 
除),such as oranges, apples, bananas and 
wine. 
On the other hand, the bride’s parents also 
have to prepare presents, like glutinous 
rice cake, conserve and a pair of chicken, 
forson-in-law and daughter. 
On the other hand, the bride’s parents also 
have to prepare presents, like glutinous 
rice cake, conserve and a pair of chicken, 
for their(增加)son-in-law and their(增 
加)daughter.
Moreover, the groom has to be the first 
person to eat all the dishes on the table, 
which symbolizes that the son-in-law will 
be prosperous and the daughter will live 
comfortably. 
Moreover, the groom has to be the first 
person to eat (all the dishes on the table刪 
除), which symbolizes that the son-in-law 
will be rich(改寫)and the daughter will 
enjoy a carefree life(改寫). 
After the banquet, the couple cannot spend 
the night in the bride’s home; on the 
contrary, they must go back to their home 
before sunset. 
After the banquet, the couple cannot spend 
the night at(修改) the bride’s home; on the 
contrary, they must go back to their home 
before the(增加) sunset. 
It is said that if the couple stay overnight 
in the bride’s home, it will bring bad luck 
to those people who live in there. 
It is said that if the couple stay overnight 
in the bride’s home, they will have(改寫) 
bad luck (to those people who live in there 
刪除). 
The meaning of Wedding Reception Cultural Implications(改寫) 
The Wedding Reception let the bride go 
back to the home that she was born as well 
as grew up. 
Guining suggests that the married woman 
can’t forget the home where(改寫) she 
was born as well as grew up. 
This action means that although the girl 
got married, she didn’t forget her parents 
and still loved them. 
(This action means that although the girl 
got married, she didn’t forget her parents 
and still loved them.刪除)
For the son-in-law, he has to thank wife’s 
parents for raising his wife. 
For the son-in-law, he has to thank his 
parents- in- law(刪除並改寫). 
Since then, the bride will remove her 
maiden name and follow her husband’s 
surname. 
After marriage(改寫), the bride needs to 
replace(刪除並改寫)her maiden name 
with(刪除並改寫)her husband’s surname. 
If the married women do not go back to 
paternal home for a visit, her husband will 
suffer from illness. 
If the married women do not visit their 
paternal homes, their husbands will suffer 
from illness. 
Thus, Wedding Reception is one of the 
important customs in Taiwan. 
Thus, Guining is one of the important 
customs in Taiwan.
Stinky Tofu(臭豆腐) 
Most Taiwanese love this cuisine. Most Taiwanese love this cuisine, 
However, other tourists won't think that, 
and they don't even want to eat it. 
But some people do not, and they even do 
not want to eat it 
Who is Stinky Tofu? What is Stinky tofu 
Where did it originate?(補充) 
How to made Stinky Tofu? How to make Stinky tofu? 
A man called Wangzhihe, opened a bean 
curb workshop in Yanshou street outside 
the front door of Beijing in Qing dynasty. 
A man called Wangzhihe(,刪除) opened a 
bean curb shop in Yanshou street outside 
the front door of Beijing in the Qing 
dynasty. 
You may find the answer from the passage 
below.(補充) 
The Origin of Stinky Tofu The Orgin(後面刪掉) 
One summer, Wang wanted to let his son 
get marry and he needed money, 
One summer, Wang wanted to let his son 
get married.(分開) He needed money.
so he ordered the family to make tofu as 
much as they could. 
He asked his family to make tofu as much 
as they could. 
the year they made tofu the most, the 
people came to buy the least. 
although they made a lot of tofu, not many 
people came to buy them. 
watching the tofu was going to become 
rancid, so Wang felt very sad and nervous. 
the tofu easily became soar, so Wang was 
very worried and anxious. 
Suddenly, when the sweat flowed in his 
mouth, he thought of salt. 
At this moment, the sweat flowed in his 
mouth and he thought of salt. 
He decided to put a little salt and pepper 
on the tofu in order to eliminate the sour 
smell, 
Thus, he decided to put a little salt and 
pepper on the tofu in order to eliminate the 
sour smell, 
A few days later, their shop appeared a 
strange smell. 
A few days later, their shop was filled up 
with a strange smell. 
Wang thought it was the tofu, so he ran to 
see them. 
Wang thought of the tofu, so he ran to see 
it. 
The white tofu turned into green, but he 
took courage to eat one. 
The white tofu had turned green, and he 
took courage to taste it. 
He found it was the tastiest tofu he had 
ever made. 
He felt it was the tastiest food he had ever 
made.
The tofu was very popular then because 
the people never saw it before and the 
curiosity forced them to buy. 
The tofu was very popular(then刪 
除)because the people never saw it before 
and curiosity drove people to buy it. 
Soon and after, the news passed into the 
palace, 
Soon (and刪除) after, the news spread into 
the palace, 
even empress Dowager Cixi also bought 
their tofu to eat. 
and even Empress Dowager Cixi wanted 
to have a taste of tofu. 
Since that day, their tofu workshop was 
very famous and sold very well. 
Since that day, Wang’s tofu shop was 
famous and his tofu sold well. 
The method of making Stinky Tofu The Method of Making Stinky Tofu 
General speaking, in order to make the 
tofu become very stinky, people will soak 
fresh tofu into stinky brew, and then let the 
bacteria and fungi to decompose the 
protein in tofu. 
Generally speaking, to make tofu become 
(very刪除) stinky, the fresh tofu must be 
soaked in stinky sauce to allow the 
bacteria and fungi to decompose the 
protein of tofu. 
Until the tofu make the tissue relation and 
spread smell, the tofu can start to be fried. 
After this, the tofu can be fried. 
Naturally fermented Stinky brew is made 
by placing straw, pork and other meats in 
the tank, 
Naturally fermented stinky sauce is made 
by placing straw, pork and other meats in 
the tank,
and then let it open-air, naturally ferment 
and rot. 
and allows it to be naturally fermented and 
rotten. 
However, this is an unsanitary because it 
usually will produce maggots. 
However, this is (an刪掉) unsanitary 
because it usually produces maggots. 
Nowadays, most manufactures 
fermentation inoculated way to cultivate 
the stinky brew. 
Nowadays, most manufacturers use a mort 
sanitary way to produce the stinky 
brew.(改寫) 
Not only the fermentation time is short, 
but it is sanitary and safe and it can be 
mass produced. 
Not only is the fermentation time short, 
but it is sanitary and safe. A greater 
volume of tofu can be produced.(補充) 
Different type of Stinky Tofu Different Types of Stinky Tofu 
Nowadays, Stinky Tofu has become one of 
the most famous cuisines in Taiwan. 
Nowadays, stinky tofu has become one of 
(the省略) most famous cuisines in Taiwan. 
More and more vendors and stores 
develop different kinds of Stinky Tofu. 
More and more vendors and stores create 
different kinds of stinky tofu. 
Some just fry the tofu to golden Some just fry the tofu (to刪去) golden 
There is a special and famous Stinky Tofu 
in Shenkeng because they use charcoal to 
roast the Stinky Tofu. 
There is a special and famous stinky tofu 
in Shenkeng because they use charcoal to 
roast it.
Some put the Stinky Tofu into hot pot to 
let it become smelly pot. 
Some put stinky tofu into the hot pot to 
serve the smelly pot. 
many vendors try to make the tofu more 
delicious and diversity so that tourists and 
local people can accept the cuisine. 
many vendors have tried to serve diverse 
and delicious tofu to attract more tourists 
and local people.(改寫) 
The next time you come to Taiwan, don’t 
forget to try different Stinky Tofu. Maybe 
you will love one of them. 
(整句刪除、改寫) 
Tourists who visit Taiwan are advised to 
try stinky tofu.
Spring Roll(春捲) 
Have you ever eaten Spring Roll during 
Tomb Sweeping Day? 
Have you ever eaten spring roll on Tomb 
Sweeping Day? 
People will put stuffing such as carrots, 
sausages, cabbage and pork in the spring 
pancakes and roll into the shape of 
cylinder. 
People will put stuffing such as carrots, 
sausages, cabbage and pork in the spring 
pancakes and roll it(增加) into the shape 
of cylinder. 
This is a kind of special pastries of 
Chinese origin and popular in southern 
Asia. 
This is a kind of special pastry and it is 
popular in Southern Asia(刪除並改寫). 
We will discuss about its origin and 
meaning in the following paragraphs. 
We will discuss (about刪除)its origin and 
cultural meaning(改寫) in the following 
passages. 
The Origin of Spring Roll The Origin (of Spring Roll刪除) 
Legend has it that Duke Wen of Jin, one of 
The Five Hegemons of Spring and 
Autumn Period, fled from home with his 
soldiers. 
A legend writes(改寫) that Duke Wen of 
Jin, (one of The Five Hegemons of刪 
除)during Spring and Autumn Period, fled 
away from home with his soldiers.
Once, when there was run out of food 
supply, the soldiers named Jie Zhitui cut 
off his flesh to feed Duke Wen of Jin. 
Once, when they ran out of food supply, a 
soldier, named Jie Zhitui, cut off his flesh 
to feed Duke Wen of Jin. 
After Duke Wen of Jin’s accession, he 
awarded people according to their 
contributions. 
After Duke Wen of Jin bacame 
emperor(改寫), he awarded people based 
on(刪除並改寫) their contributions. 
In the meantime, Jie Zhitui, who didn’t 
fight for the wealth and position, bring his 
mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan. 
At this moment, Jie Zhitui, who didn’t 
fight for (the刪除)wealth and position, 
took his mother to live in seclusion in 
Mianshan. 
Duke Wen of Jin knew that Jie Zhitui was 
very filial, therefore, he speculated about 
burning Mianshan and Jie Zhitui would 
carry his mother out. 
Duke Wen of Jin knew that Jie Zhitui was 
very filial, so he came up with the idea of 
(speculated about 刪除)burning 
Mianshan.(拆成兩句) In this situation, Jie 
Zhitui would carry his mother to run out 
of Mianshan. 
Nonetheless, it still didn’t find Jie Zhitui 
come out after the fire burned Mianshan 
for three days. 
Nonetheless, (it still didn’t find刪除) Jie 
Zhitui still did not(增加) come out after 
the fire burned Mianshan for three days. 
On the contrary, people found that Jie 
Zhitui and his mother were burned to 
death in the finally. 
Finally, people found that Jie Zhitui and 
his mother were burned to death alive.
To commemorate Jie Zhitui, Duke Wen of 
Jin commanded to prohibit fire and people 
can only eat cold food for three days 
during Tomb Sweeping Day. 
To commemorate Jie Zhitui, Duke Wen of 
Jin commanded (to prohibit fire and刪除) 
people not to cook and only(增加) eat cold 
food for three days on Tomb Sweeping 
Day. 
The meaning of Spring Roll Cultural Meaning(修改) 
In ancient times, people have to eat cold 
food on the Tomb Sweeping Day. 
In ancient times, people ate cold food on 
(the刪除) Tomb Sweeping Day. 
When people paid homage to their 
ancestors by offering spring roll, this food 
implies that people would never forget 
their ethnic zoots.(補充) 
Therefore, they put vegetables which 
removed from heat, into the spring 
pancakes to eat. 
Therefore, they put vegetables (which 
removed from heat,刪除) into the spring 
pancakes to eat. 
In this way, eating Spring Roll has the 
meaning of paying careful attention to 
one’s parents’ funerary rites. 
(In this way, eating Spring Roll has the 
meaning of paying careful attention to 
one’s parents’ funerary rites. 
整句刪除)
There was also another wording that 
people can get rid of moisture in their 
body by eating Spring Roll. 
There was a medical theory(刪除並修改) 
that people can get rid of humidity in their 
body by eating spring roll. 
The customs spread to nowadays, that is 
why people eat Spring Roll during Tomb 
Sweeping Day. 
This custom has been passed down and 
today(修改並合併) people still(增加) eat 
spring roll on Tomb Sweeping Day.
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畹禾實習成果報告書

  • 2. • 實習主題:利用軟體Author Plus製作文 化議題的英文測驗題 • 實習公司:Winhoe畹禾有限公司 • 指導老師:黃麗琴Kima Huang 史宗玲 • 成員:0031010 王暄寧 0031062 張湘琳 0031072 梁亦平
  • 3. 實習大綱 一、實習目的 二、實習成果 三、學習內容與成效(分成工具及 知識兩方面) 四、困難及解決方式 五、QA Report
  • 4. 實習目的 學習使用Author Plus軟體,設計文化相關議題 的測驗題,以達成下列目的: ‧讓軟體使用者習得文化相關詞彙 ‧如何表達有關文化議題的用語與詞句 ‧透過閱讀題型習得文化相關議題的背景識
  • 6. 單元---八大文化議題 1.Chinese New Year(中國新年) 2.Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋節) 3.Dragon Boat Festival(端午節) 4.Draw Lots(抓周) 5.Postpartum rest(坐月子) 6.Guining(歸寧) 7.Stinky Tofu(臭豆腐) 8.Spring Roll(春捲)
  • 8. Postpartum Rest 在每個單元的第一頁面,都會簡短介紹本單元會 學習到的內容,並且會提出一些問題,讓讀者可 以先思考此文化的意涵。
  • 9. Vocabulary Test ---Stinky Tofu 根據每個文化主題,選取10個單字,讓讀者透過選取上方的單字, 完成下方的句子填空。這些單字大都會從長篇閱讀中選取。以臭豆 腐這篇為例,能學習到: malodorous, brine, palate, ferment等相關的 單字。
  • 10. Vocabulary Test ---Mid-Autumn Festival 這是以選擇題的方式來設計單字題型,讀者根據句子 的文意選出最正確的單字,句子的編寫盡量與主題相 關為主,例如第一題,就是以中秋節為主。
  • 11. Reading Comprehension--- Dragon Boat Festival • 在每個單元裡,都會有一篇400-500字的長篇閱讀,文本主要是以民 間傳說或文化起源為主,讓讀者藉由閱讀了解更多的文化背景,例如: 白蛇傳、嫦娥奔月、屈原…等故事,等讀者閱讀完後,就會有5題的 選擇題來測驗讀者是否真正瞭解文章大意了。
  • 12. Reading 2--- Stinky Tofu 不同於閱讀選擇題,這個單元是用拖曳題,讓讀者根 據文本選擇適當的選項。而且句子都是從文本裡挑選 的,可以讓讀者再一次閱讀文本,增加印象。
  • 13. Proofreading---Chinese New Year • 利用該文化背景的相關短文製作成改錯題型,測試 應試者綜合運用語言的能力,改錯題的主要錯誤類 型有主謂不一致、時態和語態錯誤等。
  • 14. 知識 • 習得設計英文測驗出題技巧,如多元化題 目,不會單調並使用visual aids增加趣味性。
  • 15. True or False---Chinese New Year • 在節慶「新年」中,我們製作了一個關於新年禁忌的是非題,應試者可從試 題中瞭解在新年期間,中國傳統文化有什麼可以做、什麼不能做的,不僅僅 只是呆版的題目,而是與生活做結合。
  • 16. Learning Folk Practice---Mid-Autumn Festival • 在中秋節的單元裡,我們把各國的中秋節做成配合題,讓應試 者做配對,使他們不是只侷限在自己的中秋節文化中,而是可 以透過我們的試題,進而同時瞭解外國的文化。
  • 17. Understanding Chinese Custom---The Dragon Boat Festival • 在端午節單元中,我們把各習俗和他的寓意做成配 合題,讓應試者更容易瞭解所有關於端午節之相關 習俗的意義,而不是一味的盲從。
  • 18. Matching---Drawing Lots • 在民俗文化「抓週」的單元裡,我們製作小孩抓到之物品所對 應的意思,例如:抓到聽診器代表未來可能會從事醫生或護士。
  • 19. True or False---Postpartum rest • 在民俗文化「坐月子」中,我們把坐月子期間的禁忌設 計成是非題,讓應試者對於坐月子不是只有表面上的認 識,可以更深入的瞭解。
  • 20. Matching---Guining • 「歸寧」的時候,不僅新娘子,娘家也必須準 備禮品,而這些禮品各別代表不同的涵義,我 們把它整理成配合題,讓應試者一目了然。
  • 21. Snacks Matching---Stinky Tofu • 在台灣小吃「臭豆腐」的單元裡,我們整理了其它 台灣特殊的在地小吃,配合該物的解釋做成配合題, 讓應試者同時可以知道台灣其它小吃。
  • 23. 困難解決方法 蒐集的資料有限針對要設計的題目,去找相關的 資料。 設計題型的邏輯思考該如何呈現成員各自討論,並針對要設計的題目 題型,找尋相關資料,再思考如何設 計題型內容,如:小吃配合題。 使用Author Plus過程中,輸入的 內容會一直重複地消失。 個別分開使用,才不會造成多人連線 的當機問題。 校正的問題成員們互相幫忙檢查錯字。 題目難易度難拿捏盡量把太過艱難的單字換句話說成較 簡單的單字,透過Feedback會有一些 提示及講解,供使用者更加瞭解題目 所傳達的涵義。
  • 24. QA Report Learn how to use appropriate English expressions and correct English grammar in English writing.
  • 25. Chinese New Year(中國新年) It will last for 15 days from the last month of the Chinese calendar to the 15th day of the first month. It often lasts for 15 days from the last month to the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar.(兩句交換位置) This is the longest festivals in Chinese calendar, This is the longest one among Chinese festivals, the amounts of the luck money are not fixed. the amount of (the刪掉) luck money is not fixed. However, it should be of even number, because odd number is associated with funerals. However, it should be an even number because odd number is associated with misfortune the usage of the red envelope is to make children put down the bad luck or evil spirits and wish children to have good luck and fortune. the use of (the刪掉) red envelope aims to make children get rid of the bad luck or evil spirits, and brings them good luck and fortune In Chinese New Year Eve, On Chinese New Year Eve, ,people may put a candy tray which arranged in a circle to treat their guests. , people may put a candy tray which contains all sorts of cookie and candies to treat (刪掉their) guests.
  • 26. , people may paste poetic couplets, which have good wishes on them. , people would paste poetic couplets on which have wishful expressions. , people may put some tangerines with leaves to make sure that one’s relationship with others stays secure. , people may put some tangerines with leaves to make sure their good relationship with others. (刪除stays secure) In the first day of Chinese New Year, people will light firecracker, which usually strung together by the hundred, to let out a loud popping noise. On the first day of Chinese New Year, people will light firecrackers, which are usually tied together (刪除by the hundred ) to make a loud popping noise. People do this is to scare away the evil spirits. People do this (刪掉is) to scare away (刪 掉the) evil spirits. Besides, the burning of firecrackers mean that the old things have gone and people can have a brand new future. Besides, the burning of firecrackers means that the old things are gone and people (刪 掉can) have a brand new future. Therefore, igniting firecrackers has already become an integral part of the Chinese New Year Therefore, setting off firecrackers has (刪 掉already) become an integral part of the Chinese New Year.
  • 27. Therefore, in Chinese New Year, people normally wear new clothes from head to toe to signify a new beginning. Therefore, in Chinese New Year, people normally wear new clothes from head to toe, signifying a new beginning. Moreover, wearing new clothes also symbolizes people having more stuff to use in the following year. Moreover, wearing new clothes is a symbol that people have more stuff to use in the upcoming year. Besides, in Chinese New Year, almost everything has one thing in common that is “red”, not to mention red color clothes. In sum, red color presents auspicious and prosperous. Above all, Chinese New Year emphasizes “red” color because red color suggests auspicious and prosperous implications. (句子改寫) Because Chinese New Year festivals are pretty long, many people will arrange a trip or visit their friends or relatives at this period of time. Because Chinese New Year festivals are pretty long, many people (刪掉will) arrange a trip or visit their friends or relatives during this period of time.
  • 28. Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋節) In eastern culture, some countries celebrate Moon festival, In eastern culture, some countries celebrate the Moon festival, However, the holiday is exactly originated in Chinese legends. However, the holiday originates from Chinese. (刪除legends) There are two allusions of Moon festival introduced below. (刪除there are)Two allusions of Moon festival can be introduced below. Jade rabbit Jade Rabbit An old Chinese legend says there are three friends, rabbit, monkey and fox living in the forest together. An old Chinese legend says there are three friends--rabbit, monkey and fox, living in the forest together. One day, an old man swooned in front of the animals’ house. One day, an old man passed out in front of the animals’ house. In order to save the old man’s life, they split up to find food. In order to save the (刪除old) man’s life, they went out to find food. However, because of the war, it is very hard to find any food for the old man. However, because of war, no food would be found. (句子改寫)
  • 29. Afterwards, the rabbit wanted to lift everyone's hunger, so it sacrificed itself. Thus, the rabbit decided to (刪除lift everyone’s hunger) sacrifice its own life. At that moment it jumped into a hot pot, a pair of warm hands suddenly grabbed the rabbit up. At that moment when it jumped into a hot pot, a pair of warm hands suddenly grabbed the rabbit.(刪除up) Because the Jade God was touched by rabbit's beautiful heart, the God determined to save its life and canonized it as “Jade rabbit.” Because Jade Emperor was touched by rabbit's beautiful deed, the God (刪除 determined to) saved its life and canonized it as “Jade rabbit.” Since then, the Jade rabbit pound herbs, made elixir of life and it stayed in the moon forever. Since then, the Jade rabbit has pounded herbs, making elixir of life and living in the moon forever Chang'e's Ascent to the Moon Chang'e's Flying to the Moon The story of “Chang’e’s ascent to the Moon” is the most famous legend about the Moon festival. Chang’e’s flying to the Moon” is one famous legend about the Moon festival. because there were ten suns in the world. because there were ten suns on the earth. Due to the hot heat, it scorched different kinds of crops and killed many people. The hot heat scorched different kinds of crops and killed many people. (句子改寫)
  • 30. he used his bow and arrow to shoot down the nine suns and keep one. he used his bow and arrow to shoot down(刪除the) nine suns and left only one. The people were very grateful for Houyi’s salvation, (刪除the) People were very grateful for Houyi’s salvation, , and his tyranny lead people to complaint after he became a king. , and his tyranny led to people’s complaints. (刪除after he became a king) Houyi didn’t listen to the people. Houyi didn’t listen to his people. Moreover, he wanted to be immortality, so he could be emperor forever. He started to search for elixir of life, Moreover, he wanted to be immortal and acted the emperor forever, so he started to search for elixir of life. (將兩句合成一句) , so he assigned soldiers to ask holy mother for the elixir, and then the goddess gave it to him. He assigned soldiers to ask holy mother for the elixir, and the Goddess gave it to him. His wife, Chang’e, very sympathized the people, because she worried that after Houyi being immortality, he will continue to tyranny. His wife, Chang’e, (刪除very) sympathized with the people because she worried that after Houyi became immortal, he will continue to be a dictator. Thus, she secretly drank all the elixir of life. Thus, she secretly drank (刪除all) the elixir of life.
  • 31. When Houyi saw her flying away, he was very angry, so he was trying to shoot her down. When Houyi saw her flying away, he was very angry, so he tried to shoot her down. After reaching the moon, she found Jade rabbit, so they pound herbs and lived in the moon together. After reaching the moon, she found Jade rabbit, so they pounded herbs and lived in the moon together.
  • 32. Dragon Boat Festival(端午節) The white snake had practiced asceticism for almost one thousand year The white snake had practiced asceticism for almost one thousand years , so she turned herself into a beautiful young lady and was called Bai su-zhen. , so she changed herself to a beautiful young lady and was called Bai su-zhen. Besides, her friend, the green snake, turned herself into Bai su-zhen’s maid and was called Xiao qing. Besides, her friend, the green snake, converted herself into Bai su-zhen’s maid and was called Xiao qing. Xu xian opened his umbrella and came near to Bai su-zhen. Xu xian opened his umbrella and came near (to刪掉) Bai su-zhen. Xu xian accompanied Bai su-zhen and Xiao qing home, Xu xian accompanied Bai su-zhen and Xiao qing to go home. he lent the umbrella to Bai and told her that he would come back to take it. He lent his umbrella to Bai and told her that he would come back to take it.
  • 33. Draw Lots(抓周) When my elder sister gave birth to my beautiful niece, I was very excited to see the new born baby. My elder sister gave birth to a beautiful baby, and I was very excited to see the new born baby. After the baby grew up to one year old, my families hold on an activity which called Draw lots for the baby in order to bless the baby with a wonderful future. When the baby was one year old, my families organized a ceremony which was called Drawing Lots for the baby. The purpose is to bless the baby a wonderful future. Moreover, my niece caught up a calculator which means she will be a businessman in the future. Moreover, my niece caught a calculator (up刪除) and this means she would be a businessman in the future. For modern people and foreigners, they don’t knowwhat the customs is and what it means. Modern people and foreigners do not know what the customs is and what it means. As following, I am going to introduce the Draw lots. Thus, I am going to introduce the ceremony on follows.(整句改寫)
  • 34. The activity of Draw lots The Drawing Lots Ceremony When the babies come their one year old birthday, the parents will wash and dress the baby. When babies are one year old, their parents will wash and dress the baby. The family will worship their ancestors and tell the ancestors the new member is going to be a year old in order to wish the baby grow up healthily. Then, the family will worship their ancestors and tell the ancestors that the new member is going to be one year old and they wish that the baby could grow up healthily. (改寫) After that, they put 12-14 objects in front of the God table. After that, they put 12-14 objects in front of the shirne(神桌英文). Hereafter, they will let the baby sit in the central of wicker basket and wait till the baby pick up an object, and the family will start to predict the destiny of the baby. After that, they let the baby pick an item. The family use the chosen item to predict the profession of the baby. (改寫) Finally, the baby will wear lock of longevity and eat noodles of longevity with blesses from the elders. Finally, the baby will wear a lock of longevity and eat noodles of longevity. They also get much blessing from the elders. (分段改寫) It is said that the custom has been passed on for a long time. It is said that the custom has been passed down for a long time.
  • 35. The custom was written down on different dynasties and different historical records, The custom was recorded in different dynasties and in different historical documents, so it is very difficult to find out the origin and is unknown till now. so it is very difficult to find out its genuine origin. However, some interesting stories were passed on about the custom. However, some interesting stories were known about the custom. There is a famous general, whose name was Caobin, caught up weapons and official seal in the custom of Draw lots in Song dynasty. It is said that a famous general whose name was Caobin picked up weapons and official seal in his ceremony of Drawing Lots in the Song Dynasty. People were all amazed by the baby because the two things represent authority. People were (all刪除) amazed because the two items represent authority. the duke of Lu and other staff. and the Duke of Lu. (other staff刪除) It is also said that Sun Quan tested his grandsons to be the prince in Three Kingdoms dynasty. It is also said that Sun Quan tested his grandsons (to be the prince刪除) in Three Kingdoms period. By the way, most scholars think that the custom was originated from the concept of mutual induction between objects and human beings Most scholars think that the custom was originated from the concept of a close relevance between objects and human beings.
  • 36. The ancients who had faith believed that people can predict their future from those objects. Ancient people had a faith that they could predict a kid’s their future based on his /her chosen object in the ceremony of Drawing Lots. (補充) The meaning of culture The culture implication People believe that what we chose indicate what we will be. People believe that what the babies chose indicate what they will do. On one hand, they wish that it will be a purpose for the baby. On the one hand, they wish the choice of the babies sets a goal for their hard work.(改寫) On the other hand, it also represents what the babies will do in the future from their subconscious. On the other, it also represents the babies’ future profession(from their subconscious 刪除). Although we don’t know whether the efficacious level is exactly high or not,it can spread for two thousand years which means it won’t be just a so-called game. Although we don’t know whether the predication is reliable or not, it has been maintained for two thousand years, so it won’t be just a game. (改寫)
  • 37. Postpartum rest(坐月子) Pregnancy is a very important moment for women as well as the postpartum break. For women, pregnancy and postpartum break are equally important.(句子改寫) When women give birth to a baby, they lose a lot of blood and vitality. When women give birth to a baby, they often lose a lot of blood and energy. In Chinese custom, women often have a thirty to forty days postpartum rest, which called the “Zuoyuezi”. In Chinese custom, women often have thirty to forty days for postpartum rest, which is called the “Zuoyuezi”. This custom shows that the importance of postpartum rest and the care for women. This custom shows that postpartum rest and a good care of women are very important. (句子改寫) Because the bodies of eastern women are weaker than western women, Because eastern women’s physical condition tends to be weaker than those western women, they need to spend more time restoring their bodies they need to spend more time restoring their health. Moreover, in rural area traditional women had to work in the farm with their husbands. Moreover, in rural areas traditional women have to work in the farm with their husbands.
  • 38. , they will have a rest for a while after they gave birth to a baby. , they often need a rest for a while after they gave birth to a baby. Little by little, women follow this custom and pass on the custom to their children. Little by little, this custom is observed and is passed down from generation to generation. (句子改寫) How to Take Postpartum Rest ? How to Take Postpartum Rest(刪除問號) Before having a baby, all the new mothers Before having a baby,(刪除all the new) probably expect a joyful experience mothers probably expect a joyful getting along with her sweet heart. experience of raising their babies. The new born baby may cry all the time and have a diverse life style. The new born baby may cry all the time. (刪除and have a diverse life style) The baby’s movement is uncontrollable, so the mother does not have enough time to take rests. The baby (刪除’s movement) is uncontrollable, so the mother does not have enough time to take a rest. Therefore, the mother-in-law would help to take care of the baby and mother, such as cook the notorious food, do the housework, and so on. Therefore, the mother-in-law would help to take care of the baby (將mothers移到 最後), cook the nutritional food, and do the housework for mothers. , many women would not want to bother their elders to take charge for everything, , many women would not want to bother their mothers-in-law to take charge for everything,
  • 39. In the center, they offer a good environment, notorious food, and meticulous care. The center offers a good environment, nutritional food, and meticulous care. This is a good choice for postpartum rest, although it has to pay some fee. This is a good way of postpartum rest, although the payment is not small. During the postpartum rest, there are three taboos that should be taken into concern. During the postpartum rest, (刪除there are) three taboos should be taken into consideration. wet their hair get their hair wet Because in the past, they did not have a water heater or a hair dryer, Because they did not have a water heater or a hair dryer in the past, (將時間片語移 到句尾) Second is that women can’t go outside. This is because they are still very frail. Second, women can’t go outside, because they are still very frail.(將兩句合成一句) So staying at home will protect women from infection. Staying at home can protect women from getting ill. eat food without heated eat food without cooking In general, those taboos all try to protect women from hurting again and make their bodies and organs in good conditions quickly. In general, those taboos are set for women to have good health conditions.(句子改寫)
  • 40. Guining(歸寧) In Taiwan, the married women will go back to paternal home for a visit three or six days after the day getting married. In Taiwan, married women will visit their paternal home three or six days after they get married. We called this kind of behavior as “Wedding reception” and it also called “Guining”. We call the visit “Guining”. (改寫並刪除) We will discuss about its origin, activities and meaning in the following paragraphs. We will discuss (about刪除) its origin, activities and meaning in the following paragraphs. The Origin of Wedding Reception The Origin of Guining(改寫) According to “Zuo Zhuan,” a groom, named Gaogu, married Shuji in autumn. On(According to刪除) “Zuo Zhuan,” a groom, named Gaogu, married Shuji in autumn. On the day of their wedding, the girl’s family prepared a carriage for the reason that if the girl couldn’t adapt to the life in her husband’s home, she could get on it and come back. On (the day of刪除)their weddingday, the girl’s family prepared a carriage for her in case that she could return home by taking it if she couldn’t be adapt to the life in her husband’s home.(改寫)
  • 41. She went back with her husband and told her parents that they had happy and perfect life. She went back with her husband and told her parents that they had a happy (and perfect刪除) life. The story spread and became one of wedding’s rites. The story was passed down(改寫) and became the origin of Guining(改寫並刪 除). The activities of Wedding Reception The activities of Guining(改寫) On the day of Wedding Reception, the bride’s younger siblings have to go to couple’s home and invite them to go back to the paternal home. On the day of Guining(改寫), the bride’s younger siblings have to go to couple’s home and invite them to go back to the paternal home. The couple needs to bring some gifts, which have to be even numbers, such as oranges, apples, bananas and wine. The couple needs to bring some gifts(,which have to be even numbers刪 除),such as oranges, apples, bananas and wine. On the other hand, the bride’s parents also have to prepare presents, like glutinous rice cake, conserve and a pair of chicken, forson-in-law and daughter. On the other hand, the bride’s parents also have to prepare presents, like glutinous rice cake, conserve and a pair of chicken, for their(增加)son-in-law and their(增 加)daughter.
  • 42. Moreover, the groom has to be the first person to eat all the dishes on the table, which symbolizes that the son-in-law will be prosperous and the daughter will live comfortably. Moreover, the groom has to be the first person to eat (all the dishes on the table刪 除), which symbolizes that the son-in-law will be rich(改寫)and the daughter will enjoy a carefree life(改寫). After the banquet, the couple cannot spend the night in the bride’s home; on the contrary, they must go back to their home before sunset. After the banquet, the couple cannot spend the night at(修改) the bride’s home; on the contrary, they must go back to their home before the(增加) sunset. It is said that if the couple stay overnight in the bride’s home, it will bring bad luck to those people who live in there. It is said that if the couple stay overnight in the bride’s home, they will have(改寫) bad luck (to those people who live in there 刪除). The meaning of Wedding Reception Cultural Implications(改寫) The Wedding Reception let the bride go back to the home that she was born as well as grew up. Guining suggests that the married woman can’t forget the home where(改寫) she was born as well as grew up. This action means that although the girl got married, she didn’t forget her parents and still loved them. (This action means that although the girl got married, she didn’t forget her parents and still loved them.刪除)
  • 43. For the son-in-law, he has to thank wife’s parents for raising his wife. For the son-in-law, he has to thank his parents- in- law(刪除並改寫). Since then, the bride will remove her maiden name and follow her husband’s surname. After marriage(改寫), the bride needs to replace(刪除並改寫)her maiden name with(刪除並改寫)her husband’s surname. If the married women do not go back to paternal home for a visit, her husband will suffer from illness. If the married women do not visit their paternal homes, their husbands will suffer from illness. Thus, Wedding Reception is one of the important customs in Taiwan. Thus, Guining is one of the important customs in Taiwan.
  • 44. Stinky Tofu(臭豆腐) Most Taiwanese love this cuisine. Most Taiwanese love this cuisine, However, other tourists won't think that, and they don't even want to eat it. But some people do not, and they even do not want to eat it Who is Stinky Tofu? What is Stinky tofu Where did it originate?(補充) How to made Stinky Tofu? How to make Stinky tofu? A man called Wangzhihe, opened a bean curb workshop in Yanshou street outside the front door of Beijing in Qing dynasty. A man called Wangzhihe(,刪除) opened a bean curb shop in Yanshou street outside the front door of Beijing in the Qing dynasty. You may find the answer from the passage below.(補充) The Origin of Stinky Tofu The Orgin(後面刪掉) One summer, Wang wanted to let his son get marry and he needed money, One summer, Wang wanted to let his son get married.(分開) He needed money.
  • 45. so he ordered the family to make tofu as much as they could. He asked his family to make tofu as much as they could. the year they made tofu the most, the people came to buy the least. although they made a lot of tofu, not many people came to buy them. watching the tofu was going to become rancid, so Wang felt very sad and nervous. the tofu easily became soar, so Wang was very worried and anxious. Suddenly, when the sweat flowed in his mouth, he thought of salt. At this moment, the sweat flowed in his mouth and he thought of salt. He decided to put a little salt and pepper on the tofu in order to eliminate the sour smell, Thus, he decided to put a little salt and pepper on the tofu in order to eliminate the sour smell, A few days later, their shop appeared a strange smell. A few days later, their shop was filled up with a strange smell. Wang thought it was the tofu, so he ran to see them. Wang thought of the tofu, so he ran to see it. The white tofu turned into green, but he took courage to eat one. The white tofu had turned green, and he took courage to taste it. He found it was the tastiest tofu he had ever made. He felt it was the tastiest food he had ever made.
  • 46. The tofu was very popular then because the people never saw it before and the curiosity forced them to buy. The tofu was very popular(then刪 除)because the people never saw it before and curiosity drove people to buy it. Soon and after, the news passed into the palace, Soon (and刪除) after, the news spread into the palace, even empress Dowager Cixi also bought their tofu to eat. and even Empress Dowager Cixi wanted to have a taste of tofu. Since that day, their tofu workshop was very famous and sold very well. Since that day, Wang’s tofu shop was famous and his tofu sold well. The method of making Stinky Tofu The Method of Making Stinky Tofu General speaking, in order to make the tofu become very stinky, people will soak fresh tofu into stinky brew, and then let the bacteria and fungi to decompose the protein in tofu. Generally speaking, to make tofu become (very刪除) stinky, the fresh tofu must be soaked in stinky sauce to allow the bacteria and fungi to decompose the protein of tofu. Until the tofu make the tissue relation and spread smell, the tofu can start to be fried. After this, the tofu can be fried. Naturally fermented Stinky brew is made by placing straw, pork and other meats in the tank, Naturally fermented stinky sauce is made by placing straw, pork and other meats in the tank,
  • 47. and then let it open-air, naturally ferment and rot. and allows it to be naturally fermented and rotten. However, this is an unsanitary because it usually will produce maggots. However, this is (an刪掉) unsanitary because it usually produces maggots. Nowadays, most manufactures fermentation inoculated way to cultivate the stinky brew. Nowadays, most manufacturers use a mort sanitary way to produce the stinky brew.(改寫) Not only the fermentation time is short, but it is sanitary and safe and it can be mass produced. Not only is the fermentation time short, but it is sanitary and safe. A greater volume of tofu can be produced.(補充) Different type of Stinky Tofu Different Types of Stinky Tofu Nowadays, Stinky Tofu has become one of the most famous cuisines in Taiwan. Nowadays, stinky tofu has become one of (the省略) most famous cuisines in Taiwan. More and more vendors and stores develop different kinds of Stinky Tofu. More and more vendors and stores create different kinds of stinky tofu. Some just fry the tofu to golden Some just fry the tofu (to刪去) golden There is a special and famous Stinky Tofu in Shenkeng because they use charcoal to roast the Stinky Tofu. There is a special and famous stinky tofu in Shenkeng because they use charcoal to roast it.
  • 48. Some put the Stinky Tofu into hot pot to let it become smelly pot. Some put stinky tofu into the hot pot to serve the smelly pot. many vendors try to make the tofu more delicious and diversity so that tourists and local people can accept the cuisine. many vendors have tried to serve diverse and delicious tofu to attract more tourists and local people.(改寫) The next time you come to Taiwan, don’t forget to try different Stinky Tofu. Maybe you will love one of them. (整句刪除、改寫) Tourists who visit Taiwan are advised to try stinky tofu.
  • 49. Spring Roll(春捲) Have you ever eaten Spring Roll during Tomb Sweeping Day? Have you ever eaten spring roll on Tomb Sweeping Day? People will put stuffing such as carrots, sausages, cabbage and pork in the spring pancakes and roll into the shape of cylinder. People will put stuffing such as carrots, sausages, cabbage and pork in the spring pancakes and roll it(增加) into the shape of cylinder. This is a kind of special pastries of Chinese origin and popular in southern Asia. This is a kind of special pastry and it is popular in Southern Asia(刪除並改寫). We will discuss about its origin and meaning in the following paragraphs. We will discuss (about刪除)its origin and cultural meaning(改寫) in the following passages. The Origin of Spring Roll The Origin (of Spring Roll刪除) Legend has it that Duke Wen of Jin, one of The Five Hegemons of Spring and Autumn Period, fled from home with his soldiers. A legend writes(改寫) that Duke Wen of Jin, (one of The Five Hegemons of刪 除)during Spring and Autumn Period, fled away from home with his soldiers.
  • 50. Once, when there was run out of food supply, the soldiers named Jie Zhitui cut off his flesh to feed Duke Wen of Jin. Once, when they ran out of food supply, a soldier, named Jie Zhitui, cut off his flesh to feed Duke Wen of Jin. After Duke Wen of Jin’s accession, he awarded people according to their contributions. After Duke Wen of Jin bacame emperor(改寫), he awarded people based on(刪除並改寫) their contributions. In the meantime, Jie Zhitui, who didn’t fight for the wealth and position, bring his mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan. At this moment, Jie Zhitui, who didn’t fight for (the刪除)wealth and position, took his mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan. Duke Wen of Jin knew that Jie Zhitui was very filial, therefore, he speculated about burning Mianshan and Jie Zhitui would carry his mother out. Duke Wen of Jin knew that Jie Zhitui was very filial, so he came up with the idea of (speculated about 刪除)burning Mianshan.(拆成兩句) In this situation, Jie Zhitui would carry his mother to run out of Mianshan. Nonetheless, it still didn’t find Jie Zhitui come out after the fire burned Mianshan for three days. Nonetheless, (it still didn’t find刪除) Jie Zhitui still did not(增加) come out after the fire burned Mianshan for three days. On the contrary, people found that Jie Zhitui and his mother were burned to death in the finally. Finally, people found that Jie Zhitui and his mother were burned to death alive.
  • 51. To commemorate Jie Zhitui, Duke Wen of Jin commanded to prohibit fire and people can only eat cold food for three days during Tomb Sweeping Day. To commemorate Jie Zhitui, Duke Wen of Jin commanded (to prohibit fire and刪除) people not to cook and only(增加) eat cold food for three days on Tomb Sweeping Day. The meaning of Spring Roll Cultural Meaning(修改) In ancient times, people have to eat cold food on the Tomb Sweeping Day. In ancient times, people ate cold food on (the刪除) Tomb Sweeping Day. When people paid homage to their ancestors by offering spring roll, this food implies that people would never forget their ethnic zoots.(補充) Therefore, they put vegetables which removed from heat, into the spring pancakes to eat. Therefore, they put vegetables (which removed from heat,刪除) into the spring pancakes to eat. In this way, eating Spring Roll has the meaning of paying careful attention to one’s parents’ funerary rites. (In this way, eating Spring Roll has the meaning of paying careful attention to one’s parents’ funerary rites. 整句刪除)
  • 52. There was also another wording that people can get rid of moisture in their body by eating Spring Roll. There was a medical theory(刪除並修改) that people can get rid of humidity in their body by eating spring roll. The customs spread to nowadays, that is why people eat Spring Roll during Tomb Sweeping Day. This custom has been passed down and today(修改並合併) people still(增加) eat spring roll on Tomb Sweeping Day.