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27. The bar is in equilibrium, so the forces and the torques acting on it each sum to zero. Let Tl be the
    tension force of the left-hand cord, Tr be the tension force of the right-hand cord, and m be the mass of
    the bar. The equations for equilibrium are:

                           vertical force components       Tl cos θ + Tr cos φ − mg = 0
                         horizontal force components          −Tl sin θ + Tr sin φ = 0
                                               torques        mgx − Tr L cos φ = 0 .

    The origin was chosen to be at the left end of the bar for purposes of calculating the torque.
    The unknown quantities are Tl , Tr , and x. We want to eliminate Tl and Tr , then solve for x. The second
    equation yields Tl = Tr sin φ/ sin θ and when this is substituted into the first and solved for Tr the result
    is Tr = mg sin θ/(sin φ cos θ + cos φ sin θ). This expression is substituted into the third equation and the
    result is solved for x:
                                                  sin θ cos φ           sin θ cos φ
                                   x=L                               =L             .
                                           sin φ cos θ + cos φ sin θ    sin(θ + φ)
    The last form was obtained using the trigonometric identity sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B. For
    the special case of this problem θ + φ = 90◦ and sin(θ + φ) = 1. Thus,

                            x = L sin θ cos φ = (6.10 m) sin 36.9◦ cos 53.1◦ = 2.20 m .

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P13 027

  • 1. 27. The bar is in equilibrium, so the forces and the torques acting on it each sum to zero. Let Tl be the tension force of the left-hand cord, Tr be the tension force of the right-hand cord, and m be the mass of the bar. The equations for equilibrium are: vertical force components Tl cos θ + Tr cos φ − mg = 0 horizontal force components −Tl sin θ + Tr sin φ = 0 torques mgx − Tr L cos φ = 0 . The origin was chosen to be at the left end of the bar for purposes of calculating the torque. The unknown quantities are Tl , Tr , and x. We want to eliminate Tl and Tr , then solve for x. The second equation yields Tl = Tr sin φ/ sin θ and when this is substituted into the first and solved for Tr the result is Tr = mg sin θ/(sin φ cos θ + cos φ sin θ). This expression is substituted into the third equation and the result is solved for x: sin θ cos φ sin θ cos φ x=L =L . sin φ cos θ + cos φ sin θ sin(θ + φ) The last form was obtained using the trigonometric identity sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B. For the special case of this problem θ + φ = 90◦ and sin(θ + φ) = 1. Thus, x = L sin θ cos φ = (6.10 m) sin 36.9◦ cos 53.1◦ = 2.20 m .