Creative Sourcing Solutions for UVM- The Power of Collaboration
1. Creative Sourcing Solutions for UVM
Utilities and contractors harnessing the power of collaboration
October 2022 Wade Myers/Jim Downie
2. Current Market Realities
Job openings have remained around 11 million for the last year
Approximately 6 million unemployed
“…There are 11.3 million jobs chasing just 5.9 million unemployed
Americans. Hiring confidence remains strong as employers navigate
tension between two narratives about the economy—fears of a possible
recession stoked by inflation are eclipsed by the simple reality that
employers can't hire fast enough to meet demand. This puts workers in all
sectors firmly in the driver's seat.“
- Becky Frankiewicz, president, ManpowerGroup
3. Current Market Realities (cont’d)
Frankiewicz added that the empowered worker has spread from offices
and cubicles to factories and frontlines:
"Truck drivers, not bankers, are the ones scoring big bonuses," she said.
"Across the board, employers must get creative and offer more flexibility
and opportunities for development. To attract and retain the talent they
need to grow, employers must focus on three key areas: flexibility,
employee wellbeing, and training and reskilling."
4. Current Market Realities (cont’d)
Utility Vegetation Management Workforce Report (UAA & DRG):
“The industry needs to look at the problem with workforce resources
differently. The dynamic and perspective of new workers has changed. There is
a need for utilities to work more closely with contractors on retention and the
industry at large.”
“It appears that the most important trends in retention focus on job
satisfaction, appreciation, and a feeling of being valued and contributing to a
worthwhile effort.”
“Younger workers are much more focused on having a career that provides
intrinsic benefits that didn’t seem to be such a concern for older generations.”
5. Holistic and Triage Solutions for UVM
1. VM proactively partnering with vendors, procurement and
executive leadership breaking “business as usual” approach to
sourcing (i.e., strategic sourcing initiative).
2. Triage opportunities for today’s social and business environment.
6. Holistic: UVM Strategic Sourcing Initiative
Recognizing the merits of the current state but be willing to step
back and “break all the rules”.
Trust, integrity and transparency the foundation upon which the
“house” will be built and maintained.
Overcoming current challenges requires thinking “out-of-the-box”
and being willing to sacrifice “sacred-cows”.
7. Executive Leadership Buy-in
Fundamentally shift the utility/contractor relationship from
commodity-based, micro-managed, decentralized, low-bid
and non-strategic program to a long-term managed
business relationship in order to achieve true cost savings
and productivity breakthroughs.
8. Goals and Objectives
Step out of the box and develop creative ways to collaborate
and solve the major challenges of the day:
Tree worker recruitment and retention
Supply chain (vehicles, tools, equipment, shirts)
Stable program budgeting
9. Goals and Objectives (cont’d)
Identify creative ways to reduce cost of the entire
operational relationship, acknowledging that it is critical
that the contractors receive a fair profit, with assurance for
the utility that operational results will be achieved.
Establish contractor/utility relationship based on trust,
integrity and transparency.
11. Opportunity Identification Exercise:
Target improvement areas where 80% of the cost exists
Identify re-work, redundancies and waste
Identify quality issues and their impact
Evaluate potential innovations (technology, equipment, etc.)
Identify cost savings opportunities and workflow improvement
12. Opportunity Example
A market analysis suggested that the tree worker wages/benefits
were 20% below similar jobs in the area.
The difference in crew productivity between experienced crew
foreman (3 year minimum) and inexperienced crew foreman (less
than 1 year) was approximately 20%.
13. Opportunity Example (cont’d)
Further calculations suggested that reducing foreman turnover
from ~50% to less than 25% would result in a 20% improvement
in productivity. (An exercise in logarithms suggested that for
every 1% reduction in turnover, we could expect a 1.4%
improvement in productivity).
15. Utility Client Risk Assessment
Contractor Operational Perspective
Resource Availability
Potentially limiting regulations or requirements
o Warranty & Performance Guarantees
o Insurance Requirements & Cost of Coverage
Utility Interpretation of Specifications
Information Tracking and Project Monitoring
Production Target Requirements
Access to Utility Information and Historical Data
Technology Requirements
16. Utility Client Risk Assessment
Overall
Considerations
Growth plan alignment
Alignment with values
and mission
18. UVM Triage Opportunities for Today’s Social
and Business Environment
Make Wages Competitive in the Local Market
Strategic Use of Overtime
Strategic Use of Per Diems
Jim
Can keep doing same thing expecting different results.
Initiative 30 years ago (Derek, Will Nutter, Wayne Parker, Howard Bowles, Larry A)- We must do something about worker turnover!
Lots of interest technology “add ons” for UVM, but if you can’t find the people to make the sawdust, we are only solving one part of the equation!
Wade/Jim
Can we dial this in to the tree care industry? Talk about the extremes.
Wade/Jim
Tree care industry needs to be doing the same kind of things.
Jim/Wade
Before we bring in the focus to our industry, just read that the “labor participate rate” is way down, that there are 15-20 million fewer people working now than there were in January of 2020.
SUPPLEMENT TO AN AMERICAN FORESTS WORKFORCE STUDY done in 2020 and presented in 2021.
Jim/Wade
Creating a four-way win (VM), (Sourcing), (execs), (vendors).
2. Stench the bleeding until #1 can be done.
Those of us that have been in this for 30-40 years have seen the procurement cycles.
Creates an opportunity to really educate Sourcing and Executive leadership on the nuances of procuring VM services (programmatic services)
Jim/Wade
Propose something radical, although it was not that radical 30 years ago…
Wade and I were a part of a process like this back in the late 90’s that produced some incredible results
Entropy: A gradual decline into disorder. Definition of insanity. Nothing is impossible!
Jim/Wade
VM Largest single O&M line item! Get executive skin in the game (if they are part of the effort, they are MUCH less likely to break it later on…). Ensure all stakeholders heard.
Execs- run the program well or the regulators will get in your business.
Jim /Wade
CA SB247 “(b) All qualified line clearance tree trimmers shall be paid no less than the prevailing wage rate for a first period apprentice electrical utility lineman as determined by the Director of Industrial Relations.”
Open book pricing
“Contract length of three to five years was identified as a strong motivator for retention. Time and Material and Performance-based contracts are associated with better retention than Unit and Lump-Sum contracts.”
Jim/Wade
Open book pricing- share in solving the problems driving cost.
Solid platform to measure- Transparent pricing.
Jim/Wade
Key components: Proven approach.
Opportunity ID- Confirm baseline for spend; identify: stakeholders, issues, challenges, requirements, non-negotiables; prioritize opportunities; obtain buy-in (exe leadership, vendors, UVM team, etc.); develop charter
Assess Current State- Perform market analysis, analyze internal requirements, including pricing strategies, understand internal supply chain, identify players, develop comm plan
Develop Strategy- Team charter, goals and objectives aligned with Ops performance, force field analysis, SWOT/TOWS, may processes, distribute RFI
Select Contractors- Establish selection criteria and weightings, prepare RFP, vendor visits, selection, recommendations to exec leadership, announcement
Implementation- Change mgmt., finalize agreements, roles and resp, communicate, build relationship, implement SLA, execute operational changes
Reporting- develop business plan, KPI, scorecards, hierarchy
Continuous Improvement- Process indicators and results indicators, leverage incentives, implementation of best practice
Jim/Wade
Working smarter, not harder.
Impacts nearly every challenge and improvement expectation
Focus on workers:
Jim/Wade
Jim/Wade
This turned out to be conservative, once implemented (In six years, actual resulted in a 38% increase in % of system on cycle and a 20% decrease in budget to do it!)
Ancillary benefits were realized in terms of reduced Commission complaints and a DRAMATIC improvement in safety (lost time incidents went from 18/100 workers over a three-year period to <1 incident/100 workers and generally stayed there over a 20-year period (two years with zero LTI).
Wade
Wade
Wade
Wade
Wade
Several Utilities this year (2022) ranging from PUD’s and Investor Owned, worked with the contractors on their systems to address the shortage in Utility Arborists by agreeing to wage increases above the norm. The norm being typical CPI adjustments per the existing contract languages. In several of these areas, there are Union contracts in place with the contractors and these Utilities still were agreeable to making adjustments above the negotiated wages in these union agreements. By doing this they were able to make an immediate impact to the staffing of the crews that were on system.
Making Overtime available to On-System crews earlier in the budget year as opposed to later in the year and also needing to bring in Off-System crews to finish the budget book of work. By utilizing On-System crews for OT earlier in the year, utilities are able to stay on target with their budgets while the crews are the most productive. By waiting until the middle to end of summer, crews are generally more frustrated less productive due to the staffing challenges associated with the current labor market. The time of year and the heat of summer also make it more difficult to work the extended work weeks that are typically being asked of the crews. By working a 50 hour work week, you effectively increase your staffing by 25% while your average cost for each hour worked increases by 8-10%. By working a 60 hour work week, you effectively increase you staffing by 50% while you average cost for each our worked increases by 15-17%. So while you are definitely spending more on per hour worked basis, you are also gaining additional work completed. This is generally a temporary solution until wages and staffing are increased to full budget targets
The use of Per Diems are becoming more prevalent in the UVM industry. This has been common practice in the Line Construction industry for years. Per Diems can be an effective way to provide immediate incentive to a workforce that may have other options in other industries that we compete with for labor everyday. It can also be implemented as a temporary solution, but they have become permanent in several areas of the country. The typical Per Diem is between $50 and $100 per day worked. Per Diems often avoid the typical roll ups on compensation which helps avoid the impact to the billing rates as opposed to wage increases.
Jim/Wade
“State Bill 247 raised wages significantly, and PG&E is both facilitating establishment of LCQTW apprentice/community college training program and sponsoring tuition scholarships. The program began at Butte College, and other CA locations have been identified. Spreading training across locations and crew hometowns is a good practice, because low travel requirements positively impacts retention.”
“Buyers (utilities) are motivated to participate more in recruiting and retention, especially at the field and mid level manager levels at the utility. Examples of some initiatives used by vendors include CA SB247, advance communication/collaboration with vendors about location of future opportunities, pay increases and travel stipends, mid-year contract adjustments. Suppliers are using social media, radio, colleges and job fairs, vocational schools to market and recruit.”
Identified need: Marketing this career path.
Jim
4 min video. In memory of our good friend Will Nutter. Heart for the “guys” in the field.
Ford Motor Company example not too much removed from tree worker challenges of today, especially the description of the plants and challenges.