According to TechSci Research report “China LNG Market Demand & Supply Analysis, By End-User, By LNG Terminals Forecast and Opportunities, 2011 – 2021”, the market for imported LNG is projected to grow at a CAGR of over 15% during 2016 - 2021

1. M a r k e t I n t e l l i g e n c e . C o n s u l t i n g
China LNG Market Demand & Supply Analysis,
By End-User, By LNG Terminals Forecast and
Opportunities, 2011 – 2021

2. P r o d u c t D e f i n i t i o n
2
© TechSci Research
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) value chain starts from exploration and production (including processing), from
where natural gas is supplied to liquefaction plant, and then loaded into LNG tanker to be supplied to various
destinations. Post purchase, LNG is re-gasified or stored and supplied to consumers.
Liquefied Natural Gas Value Chain
Field Development Liquefaction Plant LNG Tankers
Unloading of LNG Tankers
Receiving Terminal
(Storage & Vaporization)
Distribution Systems
through Pipelines
Dedicated Pipeline
Consumers
LNG Supplied by Trucks
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is basically natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that is converted into liquid
form through a process called liquefaction. In this process, the dry natural gas is converted into liquefied
natural gas at –162°C. When liquefied, volume of natural gas shrinks by 600 times the original volume
thereby, allowing easy flow of natural gas through ships and trucks.

3. Ta b l e o f C o n t e n t s
S. No. Contents
1. Product Definition
2. Research Methodology
3. Analyst View
4. China Natural Gas Outlook
4.1. China Natural Gas Reserves
4.2. China Natural Gas Production
4.3. China Natural Gas Consumption
4.4. China Natural Gas Imports- By Cross Country Pipelines
4.5. China Liquefied Natural Gas Imports
5. China Natural Gas Consumption Overview
6. China Natural Gas Consumption Overview- By End-Users
6.1. China Natural Gas Demand-Supply in Industrial Sector
6.2. China Natural Gas Demand-Supply in Residential Sector
6.3. China Natural Gas Demand-Supply in Power Sector
6.4. China Natural Gas Demand-Supply in Transportation Sector
7. China Natural Gas Consumption Overview- By Regions
7.1. East China Natural Gas Demand Supply Scenario
7.2. North China Natural Gas Demand Supply Scenario
7.3. South China Natural Gas Demand Supply Scenario
7.4. West China Natural Gas Demand Supply Scenario
8. China LNG Demand Outlook
9. China LNG Consumption Overview © TechSci Research
3

4. Ta b l e o f C o n t e n t s
S. No. Contents
9.1. China Supply Scenario for Imported LNG & Domestic LNG in Industrial Sector
9.2. China Supply Scenario for Imported LNG & Domestic LNG in Power Sector
9.3. China Supply Scenario for Imported LNG & Domestic LNG in Residential Sector
9.4. China Supply Scenario for Imported LNG & Domestic LNG in Transportation Sector
10. China LNG Consumption Overview- By Regions
10.1. East China Supply Scenario for Imported LNG & Domestic LNG
10.2. North China Supply Scenario for Imported LNG & Domestic LNG
10.3. South China Supply Scenario for Imported LNG & Domestic LNG
10.4. West China Supply Scenario for Imported LNG & Domestic LNG
11. Existing LNG Terminal Overview in China
11.1. Dalian LNG Terminal
11.1.1. Dalian Terminal LNG Demand Analysis (By End User)
11.1.2. Dalian Terminal LNG Supply Analysis (By End User)
11.1.3. Dalian Terminal LNG Demand Supply Gap Analysis (By End User)
11.1.4. Terminal Overview
11.1.5. Expansion Plans
11.2. Guangdong Dapeng, Shenzhen LNG Terminal
11.2.1. Guangdong Dapeng, Shenzhen Terminal LNG Demand Analysis (By End User)
11.2.2. Guangdong Dapeng, Shenzhen Terminal LNG Supply Analysis (By End User)
11.2.3.
Guangdong Dapeng, Shenzhen Terminal LNG Demand Supply Gap Analysis (By
End User) © TechSci Research
4

5. Ta b l e o f C o n t e n t s
S. No. Contents
11.2.4. Terminal Overview
11.3. Dongguan, Guangdong province LNG Terminal
11.3.1. Dongguan, Guangdong Province Terminal LNG Demand Analysis (By End User)
11.3.2. Dongguan, Guangdong Province Terminal LNG Supply Analysis (By End User)
11.3.3.
Dongguan, Guangdong Province Terminal LNG Demand Supply Gap Analysis (By
End User)
11.3.4. Terminal Overview
11.4. Fujian (Putian) LNG Terminal
11.4.1. Fujian (Putian) Terminal LNG Demand Analysis (By End User)
11.4.2. Fujian (Putian) Terminal LNG Supply Analysis (By End User)
11.4.3. Fujian (Putian) Terminal LNG Demand Supply Gap Analysis (By End User)
11.4.4. Terminal Overview
11.5. Hainan LNG Terminal
11.5.1. Hainan Terminal LNG Demand Analysis (By End User)
11.5.2. Hainan Terminal LNG Supply Analysis (By End User)
11.5.3. Hainan Terminal LNG Demand Supply Gap Analysis (By End User)
11.5.4. Terminal Overview
11.6. Qingdao LNG Terminal
11.6.1. Qingdao Terminal LNG Demand Analysis (By End User)
11.6.2. Qingdao Terminal LNG Supply Analysis (By End User)
11.6.3. Qingdao Terminal LNG Demand Supply Gap Analysis (By End User)
© TechSci Research
5

6. Ta b l e o f C o n t e n t s
S. No. Contents
11.6.4. Terminal Overview
11.7. Rudong, Jiangsu LNG Terminal
11.7.1. Rudong, Jiangsu Terminal LNG Demand Analysis (By End User)
11.7.2. Rudong, Jiangsu Terminal LNG Supply Analysis (By End User)
11.7.3. Rudong, Jiangsu Terminal LNG Demand Supply Gap Analysis (By End User)
11.7.4. Terminal Overview
11.7.5. Expansion Plans
11.8. Shanghai (Yangshan) LNG Terminal
11.8.1. Shanghai (Yangshan) Terminal LNG Demand Analysis (By End User)
11.8.2. Shanghai (Yangshan) Terminal LNG Supply Analysis (By End User)
11.8.3.
Shanghai (Yangshan) Terminal LNG Demand Supply Gap Analysis (By End
User)
11.8.4. Terminal Overview
11.9. Tangshan (Caofeidian) LNG Terminal
11.9.1. Tangshan (Caofeidian) Terminal LNG Demand Analysis (By End User)
11.9.2. Tangshan (Caofeidian) Terminal LNG Supply Analysis (By End User)
11.9.3.
Tangshan (Caofeidian) Terminal LNG Demand Supply Gap Analysis (By End
User)
11.9.4. Terminal Overview
11.10. Tianjin FSRU LNG Terminal
11.10.1. Tianjin FSRU Terminal LNG Demand Analysis (By End User)
11.10.2. Tianjin FSRU Terminal LNG Supply Analysis (By End User) © TechSci Research
6

7. Ta b l e o f C o n t e n t s
S. No. Contents
11.10.3. Tianjin FSRU Terminal LNG Demand Supply Gap Analysis (By End User)
11.10.4. Terminal Overview
11.11. Zhejiang, Ningbo LNG Terminal
11.11.1. Zhejiang, Ningbo Terminal LNG Demand Analysis (By End User)
11.11.2. Zhejiang, Ningbo Terminal LNG Supply Analysis (By End User)
11.11.3. Zhejiang, Ningbo Terminal LNG Demand Supply Gap Analysis (By End User)
11.11.4. Terminal Overview
11.12. Zhuhai (Gaolan) LNG Terminal
11.12.1. Zhuhai (Gaolan) Terminal LNG Demand Analysis (By End User)
11.12.2. Zhuhai (Gaolan) Terminal LNG Supply Analysis (By End User)
11.12.3. Zhuhai (Gaolan) Terminal LNG Demand Supply Gap Analysis (By End User)
11.12.4. Terminal Overview
12. Under-Construction LNG Terminals in China
12.1. Beihai, Guangxi LNG Terminal
12.1.1. Terminal Overview
12.2. Shenzhen (Diefu) LNG Terminal
12.2.1. Terminal Overview
12.3. Tianjin (Sinopec) Phase 1 LNG Terminal
12.3.1. Terminal Overview © TechSci Research
7

8. Ta b l e o f C o n t e n t s
S. No. Contents
12.4. Yuedong (Jieyang) LNG Terminal
12.4.1 Terminal Overview
12.5. Tianjin (onshore) LNG Terminal
12.5.1 Terminal Overview
12.6. Yantai, Shandong Phase 1 LNG Terminal
12.6.1 Terminal Overview
12.7. Fujian (Zhangzhou) LNG Terminal
12.7.1 Terminal Overview
13. Proposed LNG Terminal in China
14. China LNG Investment Scenario
15. China LNG Contracts
16. China SSLNG Market Overview
17. Pricing Analysis
17.1. China Natural Gas Pricing Analysis
17.2. China Liquefied Natural Gas Pricing Analysis
17.3. Pricing Analysis of Cross Country Pipelines
18. Pipeline Infrastructure Development in China
19. Policy & Regulatory Landscape
19.1. Natural Gas Policy & Regulatory Landscape
19.2. End Users - Policy & Regulatory Landscape © TechSci Research
8

9. Ta b l e o f C o n t e n t s
S. No. Contents
20. Market Dynamics
20.1. Drivers
20.2. Challenges
21. China Economic Profile
22. Strategic Recommendations
23. About Us & Disclaimer
© TechSci Research
9

10. R e s e a r c h M e t h o d o l o g y
10
© TechSci Research
OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of the study is to understand the market scenario for LNG and demand-supply
pattern of existing LNG terminals in China.
APPROACH & SOURCES: In order to extract, analyze and project a reliable demand and supply scenario for
LNG in China, both top down and bottom up approaches were used. Multiple employees from the following
companies have been interviewed through telephonic and face to face meetings, in order to extract and verify
collected information.
Companies Interviewed
China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)
Sinopec JOVO Gas Technology Co., Ltd
ENN Energy Holdings Limited Guangdong Dapeng LNG Company Ltd.
TechSci Research has scrutinized various published documents from following key sources to fill data gaps
and verify information collected through primary research surveys.
Secondary Sources
BP Statistical Review ENN Energy Holdings Limited
U.S Energy Information Administration World Bank
National Bureau of Statistics of China Oxford Energy
Global Energy China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)

11. R e s e a r c h M e t h o d o l o g y
11
© TechSci Research
In the beginning of China LNG market study, a brief study was conducted to understand each and every aspect
of China LNG market. Moreover, an in-depth analysis was conducted to understand natural gas demand-supply
scenario as well as LNG supply.
Subsequently, a detailed scrutiny of end user sectors and regional markets of natural gas and LNG in China was
done. Impact of under-construction LNG terminal projects and cross country pipelines was also considered and
assessed.
The study has been carried out considering various aspects of China LNG market:
Secondary Sources Contd.
International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers Guangdong Dapeng LNG Company Ltd.
JOVO Gas Technology Co., Ltd International Gas Union
Royal Vopak N.V. Provincial DRC and Price Administrations
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission China Customs
MIT Joint Program Report National Development & Reform Commission
China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) Sinopec

12. R e s e a r c h M e t h o d o l o g y
12
© TechSci Research
In order to extract data for China LNG market, primary research surveys were conducted with key end user
sectors and LNG terminal operators to understand historical and present trends. However, for forecasting China
LNG market, the following assumptions were made -
1. Growing natural gas consumption in industrial and power sectors was used to estimate future demand for LNG
in China.
2. Growing peak shaving demand for natural gas in winters from power plants and residential sector has been
utilized to forecast demand for LNG in China.
3. Government pricing policies and their impact on the country’s LNG market has also been considered.
Considering these assumptions, our dedicated team of industry experts has comprehensively monitored and
analyzed various aspects of China LNG market. The team has analyzed various end user sectors and speculated
a positive outlook for China LNG market. Taking into consideration developments of LNG terminals, energy
efficiency investments, government support towards clean & green energy, policies and regulations, etc., our
team of analysts provided a prudent analysis of the industry’s performance in the future.

13. I n d u s t r y B r i e f
13
China LNG Imports to Grow at CAGR 15% till 2021
Growing demand from power, industrial, residential and transportation sectors, and rising concerns over increasing carbon
dioxide emissions to drive China LNG market through 2021
According to TechSci Research report “China LNG Market Demand & Supply Analysis, By End-User, By LNG Terminals
Forecast and Opportunities, 2011 – 2021”, the market for LNG imports to China is projected to grow at a CAGR of over
15% during 2016 - 2021, on account of increasing peak demand from residential consumers for space heating and rising
demand from integrated LNG power plants. China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), a state-owned oil & gas
corporation, is the largest integrated oil & gas company in China. The company dominates onshore pipelines business in the
country and also operates through cross-country pipelines - Central Asia-China Pipeline and China-Myanmar Pipeline.
Increasing natural gas consumption and limited natural gas production is boosting demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) in
the country. In 2014, LNG imports accounted for around 46% of the country’s total natural gas imports, making China the
third largest importer of LNG in the world, after Japan and Korea. Major consumers of LNG in China include power,
industrial, residential and transportation sectors. Industrial sector is one of the largest natural gas consumer in China owing
to increasing demand from smelting & pressing of ferrous metals, petrochemical plants, petroleum processing, coking and
processing of nuclear fuel and petrochemical plants. China LNG market is mainly dominated by national oil companies such
as China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), Sinopec and their
subsidiaries. The highest regional demand for LNG is forecast to emanate from East China, due to rising LNG consumption
from industrial, power and petrochemical sectors in the region.
“Government of China prioritized expansion of natural gas based power plants, on account of growing air pollution and
rising greenhouse gas emissions. This is boosting installation of new natural gas based power plants along with LNG
terminals, especially in Guangdong and Shanghai provinces of the country. In order to reduce coal consumption, Beijing has
already replaced four major coal-based power plants with natural gas. In the coming years, the government is planning to
replace all coal based power plants in the country with natural gas based power plants. This shift towards natural gas based
power plants is forecast to propel growth in natural gas exploration and production, as well as augment China’s LNG imports
in the coming years.” said Mr. Karan Chechi, Research Director with TechSci Research, a research based global management
consulting firm.

14. S a m p l e D a t a - S n a p s h o t
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100110
China Natural Gas Imports, By Cross Country
Pipelines, By Volume, 2011-2021F (BCM)
© TechSci Research
14
China Natural Gas Demand-Supply,
2011-2021F (BCM)
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016F 2017F 2018F 2019F 2020F 2021F
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
15
30 45 60 75 90 105
120 135 150 165
11 22
33 44 55 66 77
88 99
110 121
8
16 24
32
4… 48
56
64 72
80
88
10 20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 110
Natural Gas Demand
9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0
8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0
7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0
6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0
10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0
2013 2014 2015E 2016F 2017F 2018F
Developing East Asia and Pacific Developing economies
East Asia and Pacific, excl. China World
China
Global Real GDP Growth Rate, By Region, 2013-2018F (%)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
China Total Installed Power Generation
Capacity, 2000-2013 (Million KW)
North China Domestic Natural
Gas Demand Share, By End User,
By Volume, 2015
25.00
%
25.00
%
25.00
%
25.00
%
Industrial
Sector
Power
Sector
Residential
Sector
Transportati
on Sector
China Liquefied Natural Gas Imports, By
Volume, 2011-2021F (BCM)
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
China Liquefied Natural Gas Imports
Share, By Country, By Volume, 2014
Qatar,
13.00%
Australia,
13.00%
Malaysia,
13.00%
Indone…Yemen,
13.00%
Equatori
al
Guinea,
13.00%
Nigeria,
11.00%
Others
Papua New…
Algeria,
9.00%
Other
Europe*
, 9.00%
Angola,
9.00%
Russian…
Oman,
9.00%
Norway,
9.00%
Egypt,
9.00%
Trinidad
&
Tobago,
9.00%
Brunei,
9.00%
South
Korea*,
10.00%
Others
X%
South China Domestic Natural Gas Demand
Share, By End User, By Volume, 2015
Industrial
Sector, 25%
Power
Sector, 25%
Residential
Sector, 25%
Transportation…

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16. A b o u t U s & D i s c l a i m e r
16
© TechSci Research
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