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- 2. INDIGENOUS
- 3. INDIGENOUS
- 4. INDIGENOUS ɪnˈdɪʤɪnəs Indigena (Latin) = a native OxfordLanguages
- 5. INDIGENOUS 1. Use indigenous to describe a plant, animal or person that is native or original to an area. 2. Indigenous people or things belong to the country in which they are found, rather than coming there or being brought there from another country. 3. Originating naturally in a particular place; native. 4. Operating or happening in the local area, not in other countries.
- 6. INDIGENOUS PEOPLE Who are they?
- 7. INDIGENOUS PEOPLE Negrito Cordillera People Cagayan Valley Groups Mangyan Palawan Groups Visayan Groups Lumadon Bangsamoro
- 8. Negrito Cordillera People Cagayan Valley Groups Mangyan Palawan Groups Visayan Groups Lumadon Bangsamoro The name Negrito means “little black people” in Spanish. The Negritos are the aboriginal people of the Philippines from mainland Asia approximately 30,000 years ago.
- 10. Negrito Culture Traditionally engaged in hunting-gathering. Have lost their original languages and now speak languages borrowed from neighbouring populations The Agta of Northen Sierra Madre are still nomadic while the rest are semi-nomadic or semi-sedentary
- 11. Negrito Cordillera People Cagayan Valley Groups Mangyan Palawan Groups Visayan Groups Lumadon Bangsamoro Indigenous people of the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) in Northern Luzon. They inhibit the Grand Cordillera Central – the biggest mountain range in the country.
- 12. The Cordillera People is composed of: Bontok Ibaloy Ifugao Isneg Itneg I’wak Kalanguya Kankanaey Kalinga
- 13. Cordillera Land Use and Ownership Rice terraces are family owned; Swidden fields are owned through usufruct; Woodlands are owned by the kin group; Forests are communally owned; Burial grounds are owned by spirits’ Residential areas are privately owned.
- 14. Negrito Cordillera People Cagayan Valley Groups Mangyan Palawan Groups Visayan Groups Lumadon Bangsamoro Bugkalot (Ilongot) Gaddang Ibanag Isinay Itawes Itbayaten Ivatan Kalinga Malaweg Yogad Ibatan
- 15. Negrito Cordillera People Cagayan Valley Groups Mangyan Palawan Groups Visayan Groups Lumadon Bangsamoro The word “Mangyan” means human being. They are composed of various ethnic groups with their own languages.
- 16. Bangon Buhid Gubatnon Hanunoo Mangyan Iraya Tadyawan Taubuid Alangan The Mangyan Groups is composed of:
- 17. The Mangyan Groups Traditional Subsistence Primarily swidden agriculturalists or shifting agriculturalists, slash and burn agriculturists. Supplemented by hunting and gathering. Semi-nomadic. Strong attachment to the physical environment. Generally have sustainable subsistence practices (e.g. long fallow period, propagation of biodiversity, etc.)
- 20. ©ADB
- 21. ©ADB
- 22. ©ADB
- 23. ©ADB
- 24. ©ADB
- 25. ADB offer low cost loans to governments and businesses that cannot easily borrow elsewhere. They always lend where the economic and development impact would be greatest. And to make money work as hard as possible. They sweeten the deal with knowledge and technical assistance. It's a formula that work. They've been doing this successfully in Asia and the Pacific for more than 50 years now.. The needs are huge in the countries in which they work. Where countries are too poor to take loans, they offer generous grants to help create recipe for growth. ADB Framework ©ADB
- 26. What is ADB? The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty.
- 27. ADB’s indigenous peoples safeguards aim to ensure that the design and implementation of projects foster full respect for indigenous peoples’ identity, dignity, human rights, livelihood systems, and cultural uniqueness as defined by the indigenous peoples themselves so that they receive culturally appropriate social and economic benefits, are not harmed by the projects, and can participate actively in projects that affect them.
- 29. The most recent ILO standards on this subject set out these principles and provide a framework for governments, organizations of indigenous and tribal people, and non-governmental organizations to ensure the development of the people concerned, with full respect for their needs and desires.
- 30. To ensure the effective protection with regard to recruitment and conditions of employment of workers belonging to these peoples, to the extent that they are not effectively protected by laws applicable to workers in general. Guarantees effective protection of their rights of ownership and protection. To ensure that workers belonging to these peoples enjoy equal opportunities and equal treatment in employment for men and women, and protection from sexual harassment.
- 31. To promote the voluntary participation of members of the peoples concerned in vocational training programs of general application. To ensure that peoples concerned have access to adequate health services, or to give them the resources they need to develop and deliver these services on their own initiative and supervision in order for them to achieve the highest possible level of physical and mental well-being. To ensure that members of the peoples concerned have the opportunity to acquire education at all levels on at least an equal footing with the rest of the national community.
- 33. United Nation Framework Unites Nation’s Declaration On The Rights of Indigenous Peoples Article 1: Indigenous peoples have the right to fully enjoy each of the seven recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms under international human rights law, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the Charter of the United Nations, whether as a group or an individual. Article 2: Indigenous peoples have the right to exercise their rights without encountering any form of discrimination, especially that based on their indigenous background or identity. Article 3: Indigenous peoples have the right to self-determination. By virtue of that right, they are free to choose their political status and freely pursue their economic, social, and cultural growth. Article 4: In exercising their right to self-determination, indigenous peoples are also entitled to autonomy or self-government in matters pertaining to their internal and local affairs, as well as ways and means for funding their autonomous duties.
- 34. Article 5: Indigenous peoples have the right to maintain and strengthen their unique political, legal, economic, social, and cultural institutions while reserving their right to participate fully, if they so choose, in the political, social, and cultural life of the State. Article 6: Every indigenous individual has the right to a nationality. Article 7: 1. Indigenous individuals have the rights to life, physical and mental integrity, liberty and secu- rity of person. 2. Indigenous peoples collectively have the right to live in freedom, peace, and security as distinct peoples and are not to be subjected to acts of genocide or other acts of violence, including forcibly removing their children to join another group.
- 35. Article 8: 1. Indigenous peoples and individuals have the right not to be subjected to forced assimilation or destruction of their culture. 2. States shall provide effective mechanisms for prevention of, and redress for: (a) Any action which has the aim or effect of depriving them of their integrity as distinct peoples, or of their cultural values or ethnic identities; (b) Any action which has the aim or effect of dispossessing them of their lands, territories or resources; (c) Any form of forced population transfer which has the aim or effect of violating or undermining any of their rights; (d) Any form of forced assimilation or integration; (e) Any form of propaganda designed to pro- mote or incite racial or ethnic discrimination directed against them. Article 9: Indigenous people have the right to identify as members of an indigenous community or nation, according to the traditions and practices of the relevant community or nation. The exercise of such a right shall not give rise to any discrimination of any sort. Article 10: There will be no forcible eviction of indigenous people from their lands or territories. No relocation shall occur without the free, prior, and informed permission of the affected indigenous peoples and only after equitable and fair compensation has been agreed upon, ideally with the option of return.
- 36. World Health Organization Framework
- 37. WHO stated in the present time, there are over 300 million indigenous people in the world. They are part of a particular community, residing in the same location that societies with the same cultures and tradition. IP’s are unfortunately represented among the poor. Their lifestyle and health status are imbued by their low income level which inevitably below those of the general population of each country.
- 38. • Encourages Member States to consider their national situations, priorities, and the restrictions outlined in Article 46.2 of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People. • World Conference on Indigenous Peoples in 2014 to intensify efforts to reduce rates of HIV and AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and noncommunicable diseases and to ensure their access to sexual and reproductive health.
- 39. • Encourages the dissemination of fundamental, detailed, and accessible information and aid in the promotion of health preventing disease in Indigenous groups. • Ensuring that everyone has access to healthcare for sexual and reproductive health services.
- 40. • The creation, financing, and implementation of national health plans, policies, or other initiatives for Indigenous Peoples to lessen social, cultural, and economic inequalities, including those relating to gender. • Maintain a welcoming and participative mindset when creating and implementing • research and development aimed at promoting indigenous health while taking into account their traditional practices.
- 41. ● Increase access to mental health care and meet the concerns of Indigenous Peoples proper nutrition, services, and care. ● Promote the proper funding of research and development pertaining to the health of IP's by utilizing the necessary tools and collaborating with the Indigenous People while ensuring their rights relating to the cultural legacy. ● recognizing that Indigenous adolescents are particularly vulnerable due to the changing social, cultural, economic, and environmental factors that affect living conditions
- 42. ● To create, fund, and put into action national health programs, initiatives, or other measures Indigenous Peoples, where appropriate, to lessen social, cultural, and economic inequalities, as well as gender disparity regional restrictions preventing them fair access to high-quality healthcare services. ● satisfy Indigenous Peoples' health needs while improving access to mental health with due respect for their social, cultural, and economic needs, services, and proper nutrition geographic reality, accessibility without prejudice, and discrimination.
- 43. • give technical assistance for the creation of national programs for promoting, safeguarding, and improving physical and mental health of Native America, particularly in the event of a public health emergency.
- 44. Scholarly Definitions of Indigenous People
- 45. Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples refer to a group of people or homogenous societies identified by self-ascription and ascription by others, who have continuously lived as organized community on communally bounded and defined territory, and who have, under claims of ownership since time immemorial, occupied, possessed and utilized such territories, sharing common bonds of language, customs, traditions and other distinctive cultural traits, or who have, through resistance to political, social and cultural inroads of colonization, non-indigenous religions and cultures, became historically differentiated from the majority of Filipinos. https://www.wipo.int/tk/en/databases/tklaws/articles/article
- 46. Thank You!
Editor's Notes
- Joshua: Good Morning! Kia: As of this moment we are here standing before you to present our topic about the Indigenous People. Princess: We are also introducing to you the frameworks that contributes to the Indigenous People. Kia: But before we begin, let’s start with a prayer.
- Joshua: Good Morning! Kia: As of this moment we are here standing before you to present our topic about the Indigenous People. Princess: We are also introducing to you the frameworks that contributes to the Indigenous People. Kia: But before we begin, let’s start with a prayer.
- Here are the distributions of various negrito population here in the Philippines. So they are called with various names although they are typically have similarities in the anthropological aspect. Agta: Eastern Luzon, Cagayan Province, Sorsogon Ayta: Central Luzon Dumagat: Eastern Central Luzon Ati: Visayas Mamanwa: Mindanao Batak: Palawan
- The indigenous people of Cordillera Administrative Region in Northern Luzon inhibits the biggest mountain in the country called the Grand Cordillera Central.
- Bontok: Mountain Province Ibaloy: Benguet Ifugao: Ifugao Province Isneg: Apayao Itneg: Abra I’wak: Benguet and Nueva Vizcaya Kalanguya: In the border of Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya. Kankanaey: Western Mountain Province and Northern Benguet. Kalinga: Kalinga Province
- Visayan- Cebuano, boholano, wary, ayta Bangsamoro is a moro nation. There are 13 muslim tribes, iranon, maguindanaun, maranao, Tausug, sama, yakan, jamamapon, kaagan, kalibugan, sangil, moblog, palawanin, badjao.
- Let’s say the government wants to build a new road linking a growing town to a city, ADB alone together with other financing partners makes makes an initial technical assessment of the projects and then considers issues such as resettlement and the environmental impact of the road. ADB agrees the road will promote growth and development and decides to finance it. The next steps are negotiation of the loan or grant followed by approval by ADB’s board of directors and the signing of projects agreement between the ADB and the government. The government begins the project and starts to recruit consultants in accordance to the ADB guidelines. Consultants work on engineering design, preparing bidding documents, procuring machinery and equipment. Etc. ADB conducts review twice a year. If it has environmental or social issue. The ADB will often require the borrower to submit regular safeguard monitoring reports. After the project is finished and the road built, the ADB prepares a project completion report based on a draft from the executing agency. Project completion report evaluates the project for relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, and sustainability. The report will be validated by the independent evaluation departments
- when you think of asia, what comes into your mind? Sure asia is the fastest growing region in the world. look at singapore, malaysia, hongkong, china. But it's also home to the largest number of poor people on the planet, that's quite a contradiction.
- Meet Yi Ling and Maya. Both single young Asian women but that's where the similarities end.
- Yi ling lives in singapore. she's a successful accountant. Becoming an accountant took a lot of different things: Pre-natal care for her mom, good nutrition, health care, quality education, housing, transport, power and equal access to jobs.
- But for every young person like Yi Ling, Asia is home to thousands and thousands like maya. She's unmarried with two small children living in a rubbish tip, she has no electricity, no water. Maya has had little formal education, working from just 12 to support her parents. Now she sells snacks on the streets. Her future and that of her kids is bleak. Helping people like maya become happy, healthy, and productive like Yi ling is what the Asian development bank does.
- So how do they do that? It's actually fairly straightforward. Imagine for a moment youran asian country with a dream, a dream for your people, people like maya. That means better hospitals, roads, power, schools, bridges, airports, in fact all the things you need to transition from a poor country to a wealthier one, It's a huge deal when you think about it and it all needs financing. But money is not free, you pay interest with the amount related to your credit rating. And if you're a low income country getting finance for all that crucial infrastructure is not easy or cheap. Commercial Banks would say the risk is higher so they charge much higher interest, and that's where the ADB comes in.
- ADB is different. while Yi ling is wondering whether to splash out on a new smartphone or take a holiday: Maya is torn between feeding her children or buying medicine to control her diabetes. They all end her dilemma for good. Adb has been part of Asias amazing journey from poverty to greater prosperity. But there's still a long way to go.
- Have you ever stopped to think about how a development bank works? The Asian Development Bank has been around for more than 50 years now, but how does it go about reducing poverty and promoting prosperity in the Asia Pacific region?
- ADB is helping the Philippines improve the capacity, as well as transparency, of local government units to plan and budget. The project is expected to enhance the revenue generation capacity of local government units to help them deliver better basic services to their communities. historical discrimination and marginalization from political processes and economic benefit. They often face exclusion, loss of ancestral lands, displacement, pressures to and destruction of traditional ways of life and practices, and loss of identity and culture.
- Indigenous and Tribal people have their own cultures, way of life, traditions and customary laws. Unfortunately, throughout history, lack of respect for tribal and indigenous cultures has led to numerous instances of social conflict. The international community has accepted the principle that the cultures, way of life, traditions and customary laws of indigenous and tribal peoples are valuable and need to be respected and protected, and that indigenous and tribal people should participate in decision-making processes in the country in which they live. The Indigenous People's Rights Act of 1997, officially designated as Republic Act No. 8371, is a Philippine law that recognizes and promotes the rights of indigenous cultural communities and indigenous peoples in the Philippines. ILO 169 also recognises the need to respect the special importance of peoples relationship with their lands and territories, in particular the collective aspects of this relationship, for their cultural and spiritual values.
- Indigenous and Tribal people have their own cultures, way of life, traditions and customary laws. Unfortunately, throughout history, lack of respect for tribal and indigenous cultures has led to numerous instances of social conflict. The international community has accepted the principle that the cultures, way of life, traditions and customary laws of indigenous and tribal peoples are valuable and need to be respected and protected, and that indigenous and tribal people should participate in decision-making processes in the country in which they live. The Indigenous People's Rights Act of 1997, officially designated as Republic Act No. 8371, is a Philippine law that recognizes and promotes the rights of indigenous cultural communities and indigenous peoples in the Philippines. ILO 169 also recognises the need to respect the special importance of peoples relationship with their lands and territories, in particular the collective aspects of this relationship, for their cultural and spiritual values.
- Indigenous and Tribal people have their own cultures, way of life, traditions and customary laws. Unfortunately, throughout history, lack of respect for tribal and indigenous cultures has led to numerous instances of social conflict. The international community has accepted the principle that the cultures, way of life, traditions and customary laws of indigenous and tribal peoples are valuable and need to be respected and protected, and that indigenous and tribal people should participate in decision-making processes in the country in which they live. The Indigenous People's Rights Act of 1997, officially designated as Republic Act No. 8371, is a Philippine law that recognizes and promotes the rights of indigenous cultural communities and indigenous peoples in the Philippines. ILO 169 also recognises the need to respect the special importance of peoples relationship with their lands and territories, in particular the collective aspects of this relationship, for their cultural and spiritual values.
- [So, information that will be provided below hereby declares the following United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as the benchmark for success to be achieved in a collaboration and respect-based environment. (pakibutang sa notes, thx ;>)]
- [So, information that will be provided below hereby declares the following United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as the benchmark for success to be achieved in a collaboration and respect-based environment. (pakibutang sa notes, thx ;>)]
- [So, information that will be provided below hereby declares the following United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as the benchmark for success to be achieved in a collaboration and respect-based environment. (pakibutang sa notes, thx ;>)]
- The health of Indigenous Peoples is often marked by higher rates of health risks, poorer health outcomes and greater unmet needs in terms of health and social services.
- Indigenous Peoples have sought recognition of their identities, way of life and their right to traditional lands, territories and natural resources for years, yet throughout history, their rights have always been violated. Indigenous Peoples today are arguably among the most disadvantaged and vulnerable groups of people in the world. The international community now recognizes that special measures are required to protect their rights and maintain their distinct cultures and way of life.