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Ghana Still 
Dependent on Aid 
By Josh Naughton
Introduction 
 Ghana is a proud country, with obvious signs that money is 
there. Such as the occurrence of new hotels in the capital city, 
along with large houses that are being slowly built in the 
suburbs. 
 However, for many who are on the lower rungs of society in 
Ghana, opportunities are very much limited, work has a great 
deal of insecurity and rising fuel prices have impacted the 
poor hard.
Ghana FACTS 
 Location: West Africa 
 Population: 27 Million 
 GDP per Capita: $3794 
 Official Language: English
Aid 
 Ghana has benefited from heavy debt relief, but despite 
promises to increase aid to Africa from the UK, there has been 
little evidence to prove that this is happening. Ghana needs to 
show it uses aid money well and to make against worse-off 
African countries. 
 Ghana already receives about $1bn in aid a year, a figure 
which counts for 10% of the country’s gross domestic product 
(GDP).
Aid 
 Ghana’s Finance Minister wants more aid, however. The gains 
from debt relief which will be spread over 40 years, are a 
fraction of what the country needs. If Ghana is to reach its 
growth targets, more investment and donor flows are needed. 
 If demands are met easily, Ghana may be debt free within the 
next decade.
Exports 
 Ghana has already seen hefty investment from mining 
companies and is now Africa’s second-largest exporter of 
Gold, after South Africa. Though gold mining (and cocoa 
farming) has helped a 20% rise in Ghana’s exports in 2006, 
prospects for Ghana’s economy depend on tourism and other 
services.
Exports 
 Countries that have bought the most exports from Ghana in 
2006 are: 
 NETHERLANDS 
 UK 
 USA 
 BELGIUM 
 FRANCE 
 GERMANY
Ghana Today in 2014 
 By any measure Ghana is a success story. The first African 
country to gain independence in 1957 following 83 years of 
colonial rule by the British, it is now a stable democracy whose 
last couple of elections have been deemed free and fair. It 
has made huge progress in reducing poverty, having already 
met the millennium development goals on poverty and 
hunger, and boasts a growth rate that places it among the 
best-performing economies in the world.

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Ghana Case Study

  • 1. Ghana Still Dependent on Aid By Josh Naughton
  • 2. Introduction  Ghana is a proud country, with obvious signs that money is there. Such as the occurrence of new hotels in the capital city, along with large houses that are being slowly built in the suburbs.  However, for many who are on the lower rungs of society in Ghana, opportunities are very much limited, work has a great deal of insecurity and rising fuel prices have impacted the poor hard.
  • 3. Ghana FACTS  Location: West Africa  Population: 27 Million  GDP per Capita: $3794  Official Language: English
  • 4. Aid  Ghana has benefited from heavy debt relief, but despite promises to increase aid to Africa from the UK, there has been little evidence to prove that this is happening. Ghana needs to show it uses aid money well and to make against worse-off African countries.  Ghana already receives about $1bn in aid a year, a figure which counts for 10% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP).
  • 5. Aid  Ghana’s Finance Minister wants more aid, however. The gains from debt relief which will be spread over 40 years, are a fraction of what the country needs. If Ghana is to reach its growth targets, more investment and donor flows are needed.  If demands are met easily, Ghana may be debt free within the next decade.
  • 6. Exports  Ghana has already seen hefty investment from mining companies and is now Africa’s second-largest exporter of Gold, after South Africa. Though gold mining (and cocoa farming) has helped a 20% rise in Ghana’s exports in 2006, prospects for Ghana’s economy depend on tourism and other services.
  • 7. Exports  Countries that have bought the most exports from Ghana in 2006 are:  NETHERLANDS  UK  USA  BELGIUM  FRANCE  GERMANY
  • 8. Ghana Today in 2014  By any measure Ghana is a success story. The first African country to gain independence in 1957 following 83 years of colonial rule by the British, it is now a stable democracy whose last couple of elections have been deemed free and fair. It has made huge progress in reducing poverty, having already met the millennium development goals on poverty and hunger, and boasts a growth rate that places it among the best-performing economies in the world.