Australia has a poverty rate of 13.6% with over 35 million people living in poverty. The poverty rate spiked to 16.1% during the COVID-19 pandemic. Poverty is caused by factors like unemployment, low literacy, and lack of opportunities. Those considered poor earn less than $457 per week for a single adult. The government aims to reduce poverty through increasing access to education, job creation, unemployment benefits, and minimum wage increases. COVID-19 has negatively impacted poverty levels and more action is needed to achieve the UN's goal of ending poverty.
2. 2AUSTRALIA
Population : 2,54,99,844
Urbanised : 86.1 %
Birth Rate : 12.561 births from 1000 people
Death Rate : 6.647 %
Poverty : 35,44,480 - 13.6 %
Literacy : 99 %
Unemployment : 7.72 %
Employment : 92.28 %
Infant Mortality : 3.9 %
Work Force : 63.37 %
Australia is one of the
most urbanised and 6th largest country in the world
5. IMG_20200726_172341
WHAT IS POVERTY ?
“Poverty is a state in which community are deprived
of basic everyday things that we take
for granted like food, shelter, money and clothes”.
CYCLE OF POVERTY:
This occurs when poor people so not have the
resources necessary to get out of poverty, such
as financial capital, education, or connections.
The poverty rate of Australia is
constant and it it was 13.6%
The Poverty rate spiked to 16.1%
during pandemic situation
Poverty after COVID -19 will
increase in speed of rocket jet
“Poverty is curse and reprehension
of entire human society but not hindrance to success.”
BEFORE COVID - 19 AFTER COVID - 19
6. IMG_20200726_172341
0
4.5
9
13.5
18
22.5
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020After Covid - 19
Poverty Rate Unemployment Rate Child Mortality
TRENDS OF POVERTY
CAUSES OF POVERTY:
Unemployment
Low Literacy Rate
Low Opportunities
Overpopulation
Use of Drugs and Alcohol
Natural Disasters
WHO ARE CONSIDERED AS POOR ?
$457 per week for single adult-50%
of the median income.
Average Poverty Gap between the poverty
line and people living in poverty was $282
per week
IMPORTANCE OF NO POVERTY:
Increases economic growth
Enabled access to safe drinking water
Reduced death caused by poverty
Improved hygiene to reduce health risks
Disabled lack of sanitation
13.3 13.3
12.8
13.9
17.7
5.7 5.3 5.2 5
7.72
13.1
3 3.6 3.4 3.2
7.3
After Covid-19
3.8
13.2
7. IMG_20200726_172341
AMOUNT OF POVERTY
“Poverty line is the minimum level of income deemed
adequate in a particular country.”
HOW POVERTY IS CALCULATED ?
Poverty is usually calculated by finding the total cost of all the
essential resources that an average human adult consumes in
one year.
CONCEPT OF POVERTY LINE
SOCIAL PROBLEMS AFFECTING SOCIETY:
POVERTY IN AUSTRALIA
13.9%
Extreme Poverty Children in Poverty
17.7%
Total Population : 2,54,99,844
Total Poverty : 35,44,480
Poverty Line
IF THE
AUSTRALIA
IS A VILLAGE
OF
100 PEOPLE
9. IMG_20200726_172341
Minimum wage per hour is $19.84
Minimum wage per week is $753.80
Living wage in Australia would about $41,184 per year and $792 per week
BASE PAY - MINIMUM WAGES
605
632.5
660
687.5
715
742.5
770
2015 2017 2019
MINIMUN WAGE
“The minimum wage is the absolute
lowest that an employee can be paid.”
WHAT IS MINIMUM WAGE?
The minimum wage should be increased to spike
low salaries for people should also be increased
Tax should be reduced for poor
Low wage and no wage during and after pandemic situation will
attract criminal liability
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 :
AUSTRALIA
$656.9
$672.7
$719.2
$740.8
$753.8
$694.9
2020
BEFORE COVID -19:
AFTER COVID - 19:
10. IMG_20200726_172341
NO POVERTY
“Overcoming poverty
is not gesture of charity, it’s an act of justice.”
- Nelson Mandela
Eradicating poverty in all its forms
1st goal of SDG - Sustainable Development Goals
Greatest Challenge for humanity
Key to unlock prosperity
Poverty is man made and can be removed by actions of human being:
No Discrimination
Equal Rights
Unemployment payments were given $40
Tax % increased
Minimum wages are increasing constantly
Unemployment payments were giving at $80
Tax % decreased
Minimum wages should be increased highly
BEFORE COVID - 19 AFTER COVID - 19
12. IMG_20200726_172341
EFFECTIVE WAYS TO ERADICATE POVERTY
Donate thing which you don’t use to charity
Lots of Opportunities
Increase Literacy Rate
Spend on eradication of poverty than war
Boost agricultural productivity
Provide paid leave and paid sick days
G
O
V
E
R
N
M
E
N
T
’
S
GOVERNMENT’S EFFORTS ON POVERTY REDUCTION:
Increase access to free Education
Loans to people suffering from poverty
Creation of new jobs
Eradicate Unemployment
Spend on poverty eradication than entertainment
Increase the supply of basic goods
Increase Minimum Wages
BEFORE COVID - 19
AFTER COVID - 19
“Poverty is manmade
and can be removed by
actions of human being”
“International Day for Eradication of Poverty is 17th October”
13. 13CONCLUSION
Are you robot? Who is moving towards need, not knowing what is going around us…..?
Stand back slightly and look back. Behind you the number of those who are constricted is innumerable.
Australian Government said - ‘ Every one should save money and use it only for basic needs as our countries Econom
Ready for the journey of achievement of 17 goals of SDG. If we achieved Australia will become the Worlds Prosperous
AS STUDENTS OF OUR NATION
“Coronavirus spread so rapidly increasing that it has changed the
rhythm of the globe, but this is just a tip of the iceberg”
WE DREAM! WE PLAN! WE IMPLEMENT!