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傷口照護
傷口床準備概念
謝佳 傷口護理師芩
如果傷口無法按時期復原 ... ?
傷口護理演進
• 18 世紀前,人類使用茶葉、羽毛、樹葉、泥土
等作為傷口敷料,目的在減輕傷口疼痛。
• 18 世紀末,巴斯德 (Pasteur) 發展出無菌和細菌
控制的觀念。
• 19 世紀中,開始有 潤環境促進傷口癒合溼 的研
究報告出現,傷口照護的觀念開始有了重大的轉
變。
Wound Bed Preparation
• 2003 年,一個傷口護理的新觀念「傷口床準備」
WBP (wound bed preparation)
– 找出影響或停滯傷口癒合的原因,給予適當的治療。
• 評估傷口 - 使用 TIME 的評估準則 (2004 年 )
– Tissue :組織顏色 - 粉紅、紅、黃、黑
– Infection :是否有感染 - 紅、腫、熱、
痛?滲液顏色?惡臭?
– Moisture :適當濕潤度。周圍皮膚是否有浸潤
情形 ? 滲液量 ?
– Edge :傷口邊緣是否平整?潛行傷口 ? 隧道傷
口 ? 有上皮化 ?
5/27
Leaper DJ et al (2012) Int Wound J 9(Suppl 2): 1–19
Schultz GS et al (2004) Int Wound J 1(1): 19–32
T: Debridement
T: Debridement
I: Antimicrobials
I: Removed Biofilm
M: Moisture balance
E: Promote Wound Close
E: NPWT / Ultrasound
E: HBO / LLLT
這樣傷口就會好了 ?嗎
從微觀到宏觀,從傷口到全人
既存、潛在內科疾病
藥物的使用
精神、意識狀態
年齡
有無不良生活習慣
( 抽 、喝酒菸 )
營養狀態
神經系統功能 周邊血循狀況
免疫系統功能
是否放射線治療
傷口癒合
需要 面面俱到

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傷口床準備概念-TIME