This document discusses the properties of matter. It defines intensive properties as those that do not depend on amount, such as density, boiling point, and color. Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, do depend on amount. Specific intensive properties are defined, such as density being mass per unit volume. Formulas are given for calculating the volumes of regular shapes like cubes, cylinders, and spheres. An example problem demonstrates using density, volume, and mass measurements to calculate the mass of a submerged object. Chemical properties that result in a change in composition are also briefly mentioned.

1. PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. LESSON OUTLINE
Properties of Matter
Extensive Properties
Intensive Properties
Volume
Density
Problem Solving

3. PROPERTIES OF MATTER
Intensive Properties
Extensive Properties

4. PHYSICAL PROPERTY
Without any change
in composition
Can be classified as
intensive and extensive.

5. Types of Physical
Properties

6. 1. Intensive properties
are properties that depend on the kind of
matter regardless of its amount whether the
amount of matter is small or large, the
properties are the same.

7. Examples include
density
boiling point
melting point
color
 texture
 solubility
 malleability and ductility

8. 1. Density
- Is the mass per unit volume.
Formula: D= m/V
D – density
m – mass
V – volume
Units:
m – grams (g)
v – cm³
D – g/cm³

9. 2. Boiling Point
- Is the temperature at which a
liquid starts changing into gaseous
phase.

10. 3. Melting Point
- Is the temperature at which
solid begins to melt.

11. 4. Metallic properties
Malleability is the capacity of a
material to be hammered into thin
sheets.
Ductility is the ability of a material
to be drawn into wires.

12. 2. EXTENSIVE PROPERTIES
are properties that depend on the amount of
matter this means that if the amount of matter is
small, then its quantity is small.

13. Examples:
 mass
 volume
 length
 area
 height

14. MASS
-the measure of
how much
matter is in an
object
-usually in
grams (g),
kilograms (kg) or
pounds (lbs)

15. VOLUME
-the amount of
space that a
substance
occupies
-usually in mL,
liter (L) or ounce
(oz)

16. VOLUME
COMMON
FORMULAS

17. Physical Properties of Matter
1. Volume
Volume of some regular objects:
a. Cube
Formula:
V = s³
s = length of the side of the
cube

18. 1. Volume
a. Cube
Ex. How much space will a 5.0 cm
metal cube occupy?
Given:
Required:
Formula: V = s³
Solution:

19. HOW MUCH SPACE WILL A 5.0
CM METAL CUBE OCCUPY?
Given:
5 cm
s= 5cm
Solution
5 cm
V=s3
V=(5 cm)(5 cm)(5 cm)
V=125 cm3
5 cm

20. b. Cylindrical
Formula:
V= πr²h
π = 3.14
r = radius (diameter/2)
h = height

21. 1. Volume
b. Cylindrical
Ex. How much space will a cylindrical water tank
occupy if it’s height is 100.0cm and it’s diameter is
30.0cm?
Given:
Required:
Formula: V= πr²h
Solution:

22. c. Rectangular
Formula:
V= lwh
l= length
h = height
w = width

23. 1. Volume
C. Rectangle
Ex. What is the volume of a rectangular box that has
a height of 10.0 cm, 15.0 cm width and 25.0 cm
length?
Given:
Required:
Formula: V= lwh
Solution:

25. d. Sphere
Formula:
V= 4/3 πr³
π = 3.14
r = radius

26. 1. Volume
C. Sphere
Ex. How much space will a metal ball occupy if it
has a diameter of 6.0 cm?
Given:
Required:
Formula: V= 4/3 πr³
Solution:

27. DENSITY
-the amount of
mass in a
specified place
(D=m/V)
-usually in g/mL,
g/cm3 or kg/m3

28. FORMULAS FOR MASS, DENSITY,
AND VOLUME

29. A piece of metal with a density of
2.7g/cm3 is completely submerged into a
graduated cylinder initially containing
45.0 cm3 water. the water level rose to
62 cm3. what is the mass of the metal?

30. Before
After
45cm3
62cm3
Amount of displaced
volume
62 – 45 = 17 cm3
That’s according to
Archimedes’ principle.

31. Amount of displaced volume
62 – 45 = 17 cm3 (volume of
metal)
Given: Density = 2.7 g/cm3
Solution: To find mass, we use
the formula
Mass = density xvolume
Mass = (2.7g/cm3) / (17cm3)
Mass = 45.9 grams

32. Extensive vs. Intensive
Extensive Properties
 Depend on the amount
of matter present
 Mass, volume, length,
height, amount of
energy, etc.
Intensive Properties
 Do not depend on the
amount of matter
present
 Density, boiling point,
melting point, color,
ability to conduct
electricity, etc.

33. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
Change in
composition or
chemical formula
(ex. Rusting,
burning, change in
taste)

34. Thank You Class! God Bless!