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P RINCIPLES O F M ARKETING

                1
2                                      P RINCIPLES

       Fundamental norms, rules
        or values

            That represent

       What is desirable and
        positive      for        a
        person, group, organizatio
        n or community.

       It helps in identifying what
        is right or what is wrong
3                                  ATTITUDE

    Alphabet         #
A              1
T              20
T              20
I              9
T              20
U              22
D              4
E              5
Total          100


                         BE POSITIVE
4




    WINNER DON’T DO DIFFERENT THINGS
       THEY DO THINGS DIFFERNTLY
M ARKETING C ONCEPT &
E VOLUTION




              5
6                               C ONTENTS
    Marketing Concept

    Needs, Wants & Demand

    Product & Services

    Value Cost & Satisfaction

    Exchange & Transaction

    Market

    Marketing

    Evolution of Marketing
7            M ARKETING C ONCEPTS

    What you can learn

       The marketing concept

       The difference between customers and consumers

       What a market is and how it can be described

       The four Ps of the marketing mix
8   I MPORTANCE OF M ARKETING C ONCEPT




                 How To Focus On Needs
                      And Wants


                    Improve Product


                    Be Competitive


                     Increase Sales
9                   B ASIC C ONCEPT




    Satisfy Needs         Get More
     and Wants             Profit
10                            N EEDS & WANTS

                                               Phy
        Need- something you                  Need

         have to have .This is
         basic human
         requirement
                                               Sec
                                              Need



        Want -Something you
         would like to have
         that satisfy your need
                                               Soc
                                              Need



                                  Marketers do not create need they
                                          influence wants
11                                                       D EMAND

     Describes a consumer’s desire and
     willingness to pay a price for a specific good or
     service
     Wants for specific product backed by an
     ability to pay


     Businesses often spend a considerable
     amount of money in order to determine the
     amount of demand that the public has for its
     products and services. Incorrect estimations
     will either result in heavy losses
12   C USTOMER & C ONSUMER /U SERS


        Customers buy a product.

        Consumers/users use the product.

        Example: Parents who buy video games
         from retailers are customers. The kids who
         play the video games are the consumers.
13       T YPES OF C ONSUMERS /U SERS


        Current Users with high frequency( Keep
         them associates)
        Current user with low frequency ( Make
         them regular users)
        Laps Users ( Make them users again)
        Non Users ( Make them aware/Induce trail)
14                               I NDUSTRY


                     Industry



     Manufacturing    Services      Concept




        Product       Services   Product/Service
15           P RODUCTS /S ERVICES /C ONCEPT

     Product is defined as a "thing produced by labor or effort
     In Marketing a product is anything that can be offered to a market that
     might satisfy a want or need

                              • Having physical entity can be
                                touched
              Tangible        • Computer, Soft drink, Soap etc



                              • Non Physical product
            Intangible/       • Insurance policy, Bank, Marketing
              Services          research companies, education



                              • Latin word means combination of
                                ideas. Ideas is a Greek word means
              Concept           a Unique thought
16                                                                                   P RODUCT


                                        Product




               FMCG                                 Non FMCG




                                                              Electronic
     Tea, Soap, Shampoo, Cream, Detergent
                                              Appliances, Auto, Mobile, Computer, Paint
17          P RODUCT (G OOD SERVICES & I DEAS )
     Three main components       Good          Services         Ideas
     of Product
                                 Car           Transportation   To move
                                                                speedily/secure
        Goods
                                 Microwave     Cooking          Save time
        Services/Benefits
                                 Cell Phone    Communication    Quick flow of
        Ideas                                                  communication




              Marketing Myopia: Emphasize more on the
               benefits instead of concentrating on the
               physical features of the product as people own
               product to enjoy the benefits of the products
18                              P RODUCT C ATEGORY

S. No    Category     Types
1        Oral Care    Toothpaste, Toothpowder, Mouth Wash etc
2        Oil & Fat    Oil, Ghee, Butter, Margarine, cheese
3        Fuel         CNG, Diesel, Petrol
4        Detergent    Washing powder, Soap/Bar, Liquid, flakes
5        Shoe Polish Liquid, Cream, Shiner, Spray
6        Milk         Powder, Pasteurized Milk, Tetra pack milk, flavored milk
19   VALUE , C OST & S ATISFACTION


          Value: The capacity of product to satisfy the needs &
           wants
         Product              Capacity             Satisfaction
         Bi Cycle             Less safe            Economical
         Car                  More Safe            Less economical
         Customer has to decide which product will deliver the most
         total satisfaction
20       E XCHANGE & R ELATIONSHIP


        To develop long term relationship with the
         customers, suppliers, distributors etc
                              Customer
                      A.    Quality product
                      B.    Fair price
                      C.    On time delivery
                      D.    After sale
                            services


     Company                                   Customer
                               Company
                       A.    Good price of
                             good sold
                       B.    On time payment
                       C.    Good word of
                             mouth
21                                          M ARKET

        A public place where buyers
         and sellers make transaction
         directly or via intermediaries

        Market is a place where
         exchange take place between
         buyers and sellers where
         buyers are willing to buy and
         seller are willing to sell their
         product over a price
22                                         M ARKETING

     Marketing has been defined by the AMA as an organizational

     function and a set of processes for

         Creating

         Communicating

         Delivering Values

     To customers and for managing customer relationships in

     ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders
23                               M ARKETING

     Marketing is a social and managerial process by
     which individuals and groups obtain
        What they need & want
                   through
        creating, offering and exchange products of
         value with others
24   T HINGS I N   THE   M ARKET
25
                        T HE M ARKETING M IX

     o   The marketing mix comprises four basic
         marketing strategies known as the four Ps:

     o   Product

     o   Place

     o   Price

     o   Promotion
26
                   T HE M ARKETING M IX


        Product strategies include what product to
         make, how to package it, what brand name to
         use, and what image to project.

        Place strategies deal with how and where a
         product will be distributed.
27
                    T HE M ARKETING M IX


        Price strategies should reflect what customers
         are willing and able to pay.

        Promotion strategies deal with how potential
         customers will be told about the new
         product, what the message will be, when and
         where it will be delivered, and with what
         inducements to buy.
28                    TARGET M ARKET

        Target marketing is focusing all
         marketing mix decisions on the
         specific group of people you want to
         reach
        Based upon different factors
        Gender, Age, Education, Income, SEC
         etc
TARGET M ARKET – 1


Young Adults
15 to 18 Years
College going
TARGET M ARKET – 2


Young executives
Often 18 to 30
Having new Job
31   TARGET M ARKET – 3


     Middle Age Adults
     Married
     30+
     Children 3+ years
     SEC A-E
32                    M ARKETING C ONCEPT

                   The Marketing Concept


        Marketing Research    Marketing Segmentation



     Product        Price           Place     Promotion



                        Consumers


                    Graphic Organizer
H ISTORY OF M ARKETING




               33
34           P RODUCTION                CONCEPT


        A production concepts holds that consumer will
         favor products that are widely available and low
         in cost.
        “If somebody makes a product, somebody else
         will want to buy it". This orientation rose to
         prominence in an environment which had a
         shortage of manufactured goods relative to
         demand, so goods sold easily.
        Effective where demand is high than the supply
        Need to reduce the cost to expand market
35            PRODUCTION                        C ONCEPT

     Implications of this orientation include
        Narrow product-line(s)
        Pricing based on the cost of production and
         distribution
        Packaging designed primarily to protect product
        Minimal Promotion and advertising, limited to raising
         awareness of the existence of the product
        Consumers more interested in simply obtaining the
         product, and less in its quality
36                 P RODUCT C ONCEPT

        A product concepts holds that consumer will
         favor products that offer the high
         quality, performance or innovative features

        The drawback of this concept is that sometimes
         company launch the product without taking the
         opinion of customers as they thought they can
         understand customer needs better
37        S ELLING C ONCEPT / S ALES C ONCEPT



        The Selling Concept holds that customers showed
         resistance in buying the things.
        Company should aggressively go for effective selling
         and promotional tools to stimulate more buying
        More related where people are not very interested to
         buy like insurance,
        More concentrate on selling rather than building a long
         term relationship
        Company interested in selling concept if they have over
         capacity production
38                    M ARKETING C ONCEPT
          Marketing concept hold that to achieve the
           organization goals company should be more effective
           than its competitors in marketing activities and to
           satisfy the needs and wants of target market
          4 Pillars of Marketing concept are

                                                Profitability



     Find out the                                Integrated
                                                 Marketing
     right product
     for the
     customers                                   Customers
                                                   Needs
     rather than
     find the right
     customer for
     your product                                    Target
                                                     Market
39        M ARKETING CONCEPT P ILLARS


     Target Market

     Target Market       Male, Female, age, education, occupation,
                         health, income, SEC


     Customer Needs      Focus on the needs

     Integrated Market   Different department work together or the
                         customer satisfaction


     Profitability       Ultimate objective of an organization
T HANK YOU FOR YOUR
   PARTICIPATION




         40

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Lecture1

  • 1. P RINCIPLES O F M ARKETING 1
  • 2. 2 P RINCIPLES  Fundamental norms, rules or values That represent  What is desirable and positive for a person, group, organizatio n or community.  It helps in identifying what is right or what is wrong
  • 3. 3 ATTITUDE Alphabet # A 1 T 20 T 20 I 9 T 20 U 22 D 4 E 5 Total 100 BE POSITIVE
  • 4. 4 WINNER DON’T DO DIFFERENT THINGS THEY DO THINGS DIFFERNTLY
  • 5. M ARKETING C ONCEPT & E VOLUTION 5
  • 6. 6 C ONTENTS Marketing Concept Needs, Wants & Demand Product & Services Value Cost & Satisfaction Exchange & Transaction Market Marketing Evolution of Marketing
  • 7. 7 M ARKETING C ONCEPTS What you can learn  The marketing concept  The difference between customers and consumers  What a market is and how it can be described  The four Ps of the marketing mix
  • 8. 8 I MPORTANCE OF M ARKETING C ONCEPT How To Focus On Needs And Wants Improve Product Be Competitive Increase Sales
  • 9. 9 B ASIC C ONCEPT Satisfy Needs Get More and Wants Profit
  • 10. 10 N EEDS & WANTS Phy  Need- something you Need have to have .This is basic human requirement Sec Need  Want -Something you would like to have that satisfy your need Soc Need Marketers do not create need they influence wants
  • 11. 11 D EMAND Describes a consumer’s desire and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service Wants for specific product backed by an ability to pay Businesses often spend a considerable amount of money in order to determine the amount of demand that the public has for its products and services. Incorrect estimations will either result in heavy losses
  • 12. 12 C USTOMER & C ONSUMER /U SERS  Customers buy a product.  Consumers/users use the product.  Example: Parents who buy video games from retailers are customers. The kids who play the video games are the consumers.
  • 13. 13 T YPES OF C ONSUMERS /U SERS  Current Users with high frequency( Keep them associates)  Current user with low frequency ( Make them regular users)  Laps Users ( Make them users again)  Non Users ( Make them aware/Induce trail)
  • 14. 14 I NDUSTRY Industry Manufacturing Services Concept Product Services Product/Service
  • 15. 15 P RODUCTS /S ERVICES /C ONCEPT Product is defined as a "thing produced by labor or effort In Marketing a product is anything that can be offered to a market that might satisfy a want or need • Having physical entity can be touched Tangible • Computer, Soft drink, Soap etc • Non Physical product Intangible/ • Insurance policy, Bank, Marketing Services research companies, education • Latin word means combination of ideas. Ideas is a Greek word means Concept a Unique thought
  • 16. 16 P RODUCT Product FMCG Non FMCG Electronic Tea, Soap, Shampoo, Cream, Detergent Appliances, Auto, Mobile, Computer, Paint
  • 17. 17 P RODUCT (G OOD SERVICES & I DEAS ) Three main components Good Services Ideas of Product Car Transportation To move speedily/secure  Goods Microwave Cooking Save time  Services/Benefits Cell Phone Communication Quick flow of  Ideas communication Marketing Myopia: Emphasize more on the benefits instead of concentrating on the physical features of the product as people own product to enjoy the benefits of the products
  • 18. 18 P RODUCT C ATEGORY S. No Category Types 1 Oral Care Toothpaste, Toothpowder, Mouth Wash etc 2 Oil & Fat Oil, Ghee, Butter, Margarine, cheese 3 Fuel CNG, Diesel, Petrol 4 Detergent Washing powder, Soap/Bar, Liquid, flakes 5 Shoe Polish Liquid, Cream, Shiner, Spray 6 Milk Powder, Pasteurized Milk, Tetra pack milk, flavored milk
  • 19. 19 VALUE , C OST & S ATISFACTION  Value: The capacity of product to satisfy the needs & wants Product Capacity Satisfaction Bi Cycle Less safe Economical Car More Safe Less economical Customer has to decide which product will deliver the most total satisfaction
  • 20. 20 E XCHANGE & R ELATIONSHIP  To develop long term relationship with the customers, suppliers, distributors etc Customer A. Quality product B. Fair price C. On time delivery D. After sale services Company Customer Company A. Good price of good sold B. On time payment C. Good word of mouth
  • 21. 21 M ARKET  A public place where buyers and sellers make transaction directly or via intermediaries  Market is a place where exchange take place between buyers and sellers where buyers are willing to buy and seller are willing to sell their product over a price
  • 22. 22 M ARKETING Marketing has been defined by the AMA as an organizational function and a set of processes for  Creating  Communicating  Delivering Values To customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders
  • 23. 23 M ARKETING Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain  What they need & want through  creating, offering and exchange products of value with others
  • 24. 24 T HINGS I N THE M ARKET
  • 25. 25 T HE M ARKETING M IX o The marketing mix comprises four basic marketing strategies known as the four Ps: o Product o Place o Price o Promotion
  • 26. 26 T HE M ARKETING M IX  Product strategies include what product to make, how to package it, what brand name to use, and what image to project.  Place strategies deal with how and where a product will be distributed.
  • 27. 27 T HE M ARKETING M IX  Price strategies should reflect what customers are willing and able to pay.  Promotion strategies deal with how potential customers will be told about the new product, what the message will be, when and where it will be delivered, and with what inducements to buy.
  • 28. 28 TARGET M ARKET  Target marketing is focusing all marketing mix decisions on the specific group of people you want to reach  Based upon different factors  Gender, Age, Education, Income, SEC etc
  • 29. TARGET M ARKET – 1 Young Adults 15 to 18 Years College going
  • 30. TARGET M ARKET – 2 Young executives Often 18 to 30 Having new Job
  • 31. 31 TARGET M ARKET – 3 Middle Age Adults Married 30+ Children 3+ years SEC A-E
  • 32. 32 M ARKETING C ONCEPT The Marketing Concept Marketing Research Marketing Segmentation Product Price Place Promotion Consumers Graphic Organizer
  • 33. H ISTORY OF M ARKETING 33
  • 34. 34 P RODUCTION CONCEPT  A production concepts holds that consumer will favor products that are widely available and low in cost.  “If somebody makes a product, somebody else will want to buy it". This orientation rose to prominence in an environment which had a shortage of manufactured goods relative to demand, so goods sold easily.  Effective where demand is high than the supply  Need to reduce the cost to expand market
  • 35. 35 PRODUCTION C ONCEPT Implications of this orientation include  Narrow product-line(s)  Pricing based on the cost of production and distribution  Packaging designed primarily to protect product  Minimal Promotion and advertising, limited to raising awareness of the existence of the product  Consumers more interested in simply obtaining the product, and less in its quality
  • 36. 36 P RODUCT C ONCEPT  A product concepts holds that consumer will favor products that offer the high quality, performance or innovative features  The drawback of this concept is that sometimes company launch the product without taking the opinion of customers as they thought they can understand customer needs better
  • 37. 37 S ELLING C ONCEPT / S ALES C ONCEPT  The Selling Concept holds that customers showed resistance in buying the things.  Company should aggressively go for effective selling and promotional tools to stimulate more buying  More related where people are not very interested to buy like insurance,  More concentrate on selling rather than building a long term relationship  Company interested in selling concept if they have over capacity production
  • 38. 38 M ARKETING C ONCEPT  Marketing concept hold that to achieve the organization goals company should be more effective than its competitors in marketing activities and to satisfy the needs and wants of target market  4 Pillars of Marketing concept are Profitability Find out the Integrated Marketing right product for the customers Customers Needs rather than find the right customer for your product Target Market
  • 39. 39 M ARKETING CONCEPT P ILLARS Target Market Target Market Male, Female, age, education, occupation, health, income, SEC Customer Needs Focus on the needs Integrated Market Different department work together or the customer satisfaction Profitability Ultimate objective of an organization
  • 40. T HANK YOU FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION 40

Editor's Notes

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