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Electrical Stimulation Goals And Treatment

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Electrical Stimulation Goals and Treatment Adapted from Therapeutic Modalities: Art & Science , Knight & Draper (2008) for KIN 195
Competencies for Therapeutic Modalities TM-C2 Explain the principles of physics, including basic concepts associated with the electromagnetic and acoustic spectra (e.g., frequency, wavelength) associated with therapeutic modalities. TM-C3 Explain the terminology, principles, basic concepts, and properties of electric currents as they relate to therapeutic modalities. TM-C4 Describe contemporary pain-control theories.
Competencies for Therapeutic Modalities, cont. TM-C6 Explain the body's physiological responses during and following the application of therapeutic modalities. TM-C7 Describe the electrophysics, physical properties, biophysics, patient preparation and modality set-up (parameters), indications, contraindications, and specific physiological effects associated with commonly used therapeutic modalities. TM-C8 Identify appropriate therapeutic modalities for the treatment and rehabilitation of injuries and illness.
Basics of Electricity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review: Requirements for Ion Migration: Chemical Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review: Polarization & Action Potentials ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review: Polarization and Action Potentials (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review: Polarization and Action Potentials (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review Excitability: Nerve Size and Depth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review Excitability: Rate or Frequency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],fatigue tetany 5/sec
Review Electrodes: Physical Dimensions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review Electrode Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Most Commonly Used Wave Forms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review: Pulse and Cycle Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object]
Review: Pulse and Cycle Characteristics (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review: Burst Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review: Current Timing & Modulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review: Surge Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commonly Used Wave Forms (p.142) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Commonly Used Wave Forms (p. 142, cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commonly Used Wave Forms (p. 142, cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Commonly Used Wave Forms (p. 142, cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commonly Used Wave Forms (p. 142, cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Commonly Used Wave Forms (p. 142, cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commonly Used Wave Forms (p. 142, cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commonly Used Wave Forms (p. 142, cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commonly Used Wave Forms (p. 142, cont.) ,[object Object],Two identical currents Two opposite currents Two offset currents Usually accomplished with two different frequency currents
Use of Electrical Current Stimulation for Pain Relief ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For all modalities… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TENS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TENS: Physiological Aspects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How does TENS work? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brief Research Findings on TENS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TENS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TENS: Indications & Contraindications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TENS: Precautions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electrode placement techniques for TENS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Application Parameters: TENS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Application Parameters: TENS (cont.)
Interferential Current ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What Is IFC Therapy? (cont.)
How Does IFC work? (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Is IFC Therapy Effective? (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IFC advantages & disadvantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IFC: Indications & Contraindications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IFC Precautions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application Parameters: IFC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application Parameters: IFC (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NeuroMuscular Electrical Stimulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of NMES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why NMES? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Don’t Replace Strength Training with NMES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tetanic Contraction to break Muscle Spasm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NMES for Decreasing Edema ,[object Object],[object Object]
NMES Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NMES Advantages & Disadvantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NMES Indications & Contraindications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NMES Precautions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application Parameters: NMES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Iontophoresis: Basic Principle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Does Iontophoresis Work? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Use Iontophoresis ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Drug Ions Used in Sports Medicine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Drug Ions Used in Sports Medicine (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Is Iontophoresis Effective? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ionto Advantages & Disadvantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Iontophoresis Indications & Contraindications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Iontophoresis: Precautions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ionto: Drug Dose Calculation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reported Sensation of Iontophoresis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typical Skin Reactions to Ionto ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reduce Negative Effects from Iontophoresis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application Parameters: Ionophoresis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
High Voltage Pulsed Current Stimulation for Wound Healing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HVPC (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of High-Volt Stimulator ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HVPC: Uses & Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HVPC: Advantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HPVC: Disadvantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HPVC: Indications & Contraindications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HPVC Precautions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HVPC: Edema Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HVPC: Edema Management (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HVPC: Pain Modulation ,[object Object],[object Object]
HVPC: Wound Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HVPC: Wound Management (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HVPC: Electrode Polarity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HVPC: Electrode Polarity (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application Parameters: HVPC ,[object Object],[object Object]
Microcurrent Electrical Nerve Stimulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MENS Names ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MENS: Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MENS: Theory (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Electrical Stimulation Goals And Treatment

  • 1. Electrical Stimulation Goals and Treatment Adapted from Therapeutic Modalities: Art & Science , Knight & Draper (2008) for KIN 195
  • 2. Competencies for Therapeutic Modalities TM-C2 Explain the principles of physics, including basic concepts associated with the electromagnetic and acoustic spectra (e.g., frequency, wavelength) associated with therapeutic modalities. TM-C3 Explain the terminology, principles, basic concepts, and properties of electric currents as they relate to therapeutic modalities. TM-C4 Describe contemporary pain-control theories.
  • 3. Competencies for Therapeutic Modalities, cont. TM-C6 Explain the body's physiological responses during and following the application of therapeutic modalities. TM-C7 Describe the electrophysics, physical properties, biophysics, patient preparation and modality set-up (parameters), indications, contraindications, and specific physiological effects associated with commonly used therapeutic modalities. TM-C8 Identify appropriate therapeutic modalities for the treatment and rehabilitation of injuries and illness.
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