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LANGUAGE USED IN
ACADEMIC TEXTS FROM
VARIOUS DISCIPLINES
OBJECTIVES
•Distinguish various academic
texts.
•Differentiate academic from non-
academic text.
WHAT’S NEW
•Is it FORMAL or
INFORMAL?
NEWSPAPERS
REASER
ENTERTAIN MAGAZINE
THESES LEISURE
FORMAL KNOWLEDGE TEXTBOOKS
MORE VERIFIABLE SOURCES INFORMAL
ACADEMIC
•Theses
•Formal
knowledge
•More Verifiable
Sources
•Textbook
•Entertain
•Magazine
•Leisure
•Informal
NON-ACADEMIC
ACADEMIC TEXT
•is more on content
associated with formal
learning or gaining such
knowledge.
ACADEMIC TEXT
•Intended for educated
audience
•Factual
ACADEMIC TEXT
•Gaining knowledge
•Opinions of the researcher
rather than opinion of the
authors.
ACADEMIC TEXT
•It has an introduction, overview
of the topics discussed within
the writing piece, and a
conclusion that wraps up any
TYPES OF
ACADEMIC TEXTS
TEXTBOOKS
•They have highly
set languages
depending on the
discipline to which
the textbooks will
be used for.
ESSAYS
•Essays usually
help you show
how deep you
have learned a
topic or lesson.
THESIS/THESES
•A statement or
theory that is put
forward as a
premise to be
maintained or
proved.
THESIS/THESES
• Major papers presented as the
final project for a master's
degree are normally called
thesis
• Major papers presenting the
student's research towards a
doctoral degree are called
theses or dissertations.
CASE STUDIES
• a case study can be
defined as an
intensive study about
a person, a group of
people or a unit,
which is aimed to
generalize over
several units.
CASE STUDIES
•A process or record of
research in which
detailed consideration
is given to the
development of a
particular person,
group, or situation over
REPORTS
•A report is
a written account
of something that
one has observed,
heard, done, or
investigated.
REPORTS
• An account given of a
particular matter, especially
in the form of an official
document, after thorough
investigation or
consideration by an
appointed person or body.
NATURE OF ACADEMIC
TEXT
STRUCTURE
•It follows the IBC
format.
STRUCTURE
•Introduction- The first
paragraph of your
paper.
STRUCTURE
•Introduction- The goal of your
introduction is to let your reader
know the topic of the paper and
what points will be made about the
topic.
STRUCTURE
•Introduction- The thesis statement
that is included in the introduction
tells your reader the specific purpose
or main argument of your paper.
STRUCTURE
•Body- It is usually the longest part
of an essay, and each body
paragraph may begin with a topic
sentence to introduce what the
paragraph will be about.
STRUCTURE
•Conclusion- The purpose of a conclusion
is to summaries the main points of your
essay. It is your last opportunity to bring
together what you have been saying, and to
make your opinion, and your understanding
of the topic, very clear to your reader.
TONE
•Refers to the writer’s voice
in a written work.
TONE
TONE
LANGUAGE
•The language of any
academic text should be
formal.
CITATION
•A “citation” is the way you tell
your readers that certain
material in your work came
from another source.
CITATION
COMPLEXITY
•Academic writing is more complex. It
has longer words with varied
vocabulary and usually complicated
grammar, compared to spoken
language.
EVIDENCE-BASED ARGUMENTS
•Argumentative writing uses
reasons and evidence to
support a claim.
THESIS-DRIVEN
•Academic writing is “thesis-driven,”
meaning that the starting point is
a particular perspective, idea, or
position applied to the chosen
research problem.
CHARACTERISTICS OF
ACADEMIC TEXT
FORMAL
•It should not sound
conversational or casual.
FORMAL
OBJECTIVE
•Academic writing
is 'objective’.
OBJECTIVE
IMPERSONAL
•This involves avoiding the
personal pronoun ‘I” and ‘WE’.
PURPOSES IN READING
ACADEMIC TEXT
PURPOSES
•To locate main idea
•To scan for information
•To identify gaps in existing studies
•To connect new ideas to existing
ones.
•To deeply understand an existing
idea.
•To support a particular writing
assignment.
•To gain more pieces of
PURPOSES
NON-ACADEMIC TEXT
•refers to writing that is informal and
intended for a lay audience, often
without research or sources involved.
NON-ACADEMIC TEXT
•Any other mode that is not intended
for an academic or scholarly audience.
•Informal tone
•Opinions of the author
NON-ACADEMIC TEXT
• Personal
• Emotional
• Impressionistic
• Subjective in nature
• More on content of extra-curricular
• Leisurely activities.
EXAMPLES OF NON-ACADEMIC TEXTS
•Email messages
•Personal opinions
•Newspapers
•Magazine
•Blog articles or social media
posts.
POINT OF VIEW OF NON-ACADEMIC
TEXTS
•Subjective and
personal
•Rule breaker
DIFFERENCES
Social
Language
Academic
Language
SOCIAL LANGUAGE
• In everyday interactions in
spoken or written form.
• For everyday
conversation.
• Used to write your friends,
family, or for other social
purposes.
•In textbooks, research
papers, conferences in
spoken or written form.
•Used in school work or
work conversation.
•Appropriate for written
papers, classwork or
homework.
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
SOCIAL LANGUAGE
•Uses informal words.
•Uses slang expression
and phrases.
•Very formal and
sophisticated in its
expressions.
•Doesn’t use slang
words.
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
ACTIVITY TIME!
•Read the following titles and write AT for
those which can be classified as Academic
Texts and NAT for those which can be
classified as Non-Academic Texts.
•Effects of Mobile Legends in the
Academic Performance of Grade 11 in
San Matias National High School.
•Why Men Love Women with Long
Hair.
•COVID Meal Plan: Tipid and Healthy
Meals During Quarantine
•Study of Efficacy of Music Therapy in
•An Analysis of the Readiness of SHS
Students for On-Line Learning
•DIY Haircut for Men
•HUGOT Lines About Social Amelioration
Program of the Government
•How to Use Facebook Messenger for
On-Line Learning
PERFORMANCE TASK
•Choose an essay or article and re-
write/paste it on a separate sheet of
paper. Determine whether it is
academic or non-academic and explain
your answers by including lines as
evidence.
Lesson-1_Language-used-in-academic-texts-from-various-disciplines.pptx
Lesson-1_Language-used-in-academic-texts-from-various-disciplines.pptx

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Lesson-1_Language-used-in-academic-texts-from-various-disciplines.pptx