Transatlantic Trends 2013 Survey Findings

Transatlantic Trends 2013
www.transatlantictrends.org
2

Metodologia
Questo è il dodicesimo anno dell’indagine Transatlantic Trends dell’opinione pubblica
Europea e Americana. L’inchiesta è stata realizzata da TNS Opinion in 13 paesi:
Francia, Italia, Germania, Olanda, Polonia, Portogallo, Regno
Unito, Romania, Slovacchia, Spagna, Stati Uniti, Svezia e Turchia. L’indagine è stata
condotta telefonicamente (via Computer Assisted Telephone Interviews – CATI) in tutti i
paesi, eccetto Polonia, Romania, Slovacchia e Turchia, dove, a causa della minore
penetrazione telefonica, sono state usate interviste faccia-a-faccia.
In tutti I paesi, un campione casuale di circa 1.000 persone, di età eguale o superiore ai
18 anni, sono state intervistate, nel periodo tra il 3 ed il 27 Giugno, 2013. In
Turchia, l’indagine è stata sospesa per una settimana e le interviste completate entro il
2 Luglio 2013.
Per risultati basati sul campione nazione in ciascuno dei 13 paesi esaminati, si può
avere una fiducia del 95% nel sostenere che il massimo margine di errore è di +/ - 3%.
3

TEMI
1: LE RELAZIONI TRANSATLANTICHE –
CONTINUITÀ E CAMBIAMENTO
2: I RAPPORTI TRANSATLANTICI
3: LA CRISI ECONOMICA
4: INTEGRAZIONE E IMMIGRAZIONE
5: TURCHIA
4

5
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Simpatianetta(Favorevoli-Sfavorevoli)
Simpatia per gli Stati Uniti - 1952-2013
(Francia, Germania, Italia e Regno Unito)
Bush jr.
Clinton
Bush
Raegan
Carter
Ford
Nixon
Johnson
Bush jr.
Bush
Raegan
Carter
Ford
Nixon
Johnson
JFK
ObamaBush jr.
Bush
Reagan
Carter
Ford
Nixon
Johnson
JFK
Eisenhower
Fonte: USIA, Eurobarometer, PEW Global Attitude Survey and TT. Francia, Germania, Italia e Regno Unito

6
64
45
36
39 37 36 36
55 55 54 52
55
79 80 79
73
76
73
68
72 72
69
63
57
63
46 41
37
35
37
41
55 55 56
49
56
89
83 82 81 83 83 85 85
73 75
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Percentuale DESIDERIO DI UNA FORTE LEADERSHIP AMERICANA ED
EUROPEA
US leadership (EU) EU leadership (US)
US leadership (Italia) EU leadership (Italia)
Q1a-d: How desirable is it that the United States/ the European Union/Russia/China exert strong leadership in world affairs? Very desirable, somewhat
desirable, somewhat undesirable, or very undesirable?

7
64
45
36
39 37 36 36
55 55 54 52
55
38
30
21
24
18 19 20
83
78
75
71 69
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Percentuale
DESIDERIO DI UNA FORTE LEADERSHIP USA E APPROVAZIONE
DEL PRESIDENTE OBAMA - EU
Leadership US Desiderabile
Approvazione gestione politica
estera Obama
Q2: Do you approve or disapprove of the way the President of the United States Barack Obama is handling international policies?

8
69
62
57 55 55
60 61 59 62 58 58
56
62 60 61 60
59
62 60 62
56 5568
60
52 52 55 55
60
54
63
52
46
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Percentuale NATO "Ancora Essenziale"
EU U.S. Italia
Q11 Some people say that NATO is still essential to our country's security. Others say it is no longer essential. Which of
these views is closer to your own? *if respondent asks: “NATO is the Alliance among the USA, Canada, and many
European states”+

9
20
26 30 29 27 30 33 34 33
50
55 55
48
36 38 38 39 42
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2003 2008 2013
%piùindipendenti Relazioni UE-US più Indipendenti
USA UE
Q5:Do you think that the partnership in security and diplomatic affairs between the United States and the European Union should become closer, should
remain about the same, or should the [IN EUROPE: European Union / IN THE US: United States,] take a more independent approach from the [IN EUROPE:
United States / IN US: European Union]?

10
Generally, in terms of *COUNTRY’s+ national interests today, which of the following is more important to *OWN
COUNTRY]: the United States [in the USA: Countries of the European Union such as Britain, France and Germany], or
the countries of Asia, such as China, Japan and South Korea?
64
44
58
27
45
29
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
EU US Italia
Europa/USA o Asia più importante
US/EU Asia

TEMI
5: TURCHIA
11

12
77
57
42 40
55
71
26 27
56
75
25 23
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
US EU Cina Russia
Leadership negli affari mondiali (% desiderabile)
US EU Italia

13
Q4.1-4.4: Please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable or very unfavorable opinion of the United States/ the
European Union/Russia/China?
81
50
32
28
70
66
31 28
74
70
25
30
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
US EU Cina Russia
Percentuale Simpatia verso EU, US, Cina e Russia
US EU Italia

14
65 62
56 56
50 48 47 46 43 41
33
29 27 27
40
49
40 37
31 34
41
37 41
21
39
20
30
38
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
LA CINA È UNA...
Minaccia economica
Minaccia militare
Q12. There are different views about the rise of China. In economic terms, some people see China as more of an opportunity for new markets and
investment, while others see it as a threat to our jobs and economic security. Which view is closer to your own?
Q13. There are also different views about China’s military power. Some people see China as a military threat, while others do not. Which view is
closer to your own?

15
65 62
56 56
50 48 47 46 43 41
33
29 27 27
32
43
22 23
19
23 22 23 21
27 24
18 18 17
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MINACCIA ECONOMICA DA…
Cina
Economie emergenti
Q12. There are different views about the rise of China. In economic terms, some people see China as more of an opportunity for new markets and
investment, while others see it as a threat to our jobs and economic security. Which view is closer to your own?
Q14. There are different views about the rise of countries like India, Brazil, and Indonesia. In economic terms, some people see these countries as an
opportunity for new markets and investment, while others see them as a threat to our jobs and prosperity. Which view is closer to your own?

17
43
23
33 31
53
22
32
41
54
30
54
71
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Sostegno
training polizia
Afghanistan
Sostegno
intervento Siria
Sostegno
attacco Iran
Sostegno Droni
SOSTEGNO OPERAZIONI MILITARI
Italia EU USA

TEMI
5: TURCHIA
18

19
43
34
29
23
18 16 16 15 14
7
1
-12
-16-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
Variazionepuntipercentualicolpiticrisi L’IMPATTO DELLA CRISI SI AMPLIA…
Q21: And regarding the extent to which you or your family has been personally affected by the current economic crisis, would you say that your family’s
financial situation has been greatly affected, somewhat affected, not really affected, or not affected at all?
* Survey not conducted in Sweden in 2009, data from 2011

21
90 89 88 82 76 75 69 65 62 60 54
44
29
92
85 88 91 93
68
73
83
69
80
58
81
58
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
LA MAGGIORANZA GIUDICA IL SISTEMA
ECONOMICO INIQUO
Impatto crisi economica Iniquità economia

22
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 20 40 60 80 100
Iniquitàeconomia
Impatto crisi economica
E LE DUE COSE SEMBRANO COLLEGATE
Italia

23
59 56
43
35 34 32 32 30 26 23 23
18
-9 -7 -4 -4
3 4
-30
12
-3
-19
-8
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
I GOVERNI NON SEMBRANO FARE MOLTO
Approva governo Differenza 2011-2013

24
11 10 15 15 13 11
19 12
28 21
30 34 27 20
15 22 16 22 27 35
30 43
25 36
37
38
39 47
70
66 61
58 53
49 45
42 42 32
29 24
23 23
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
DISPONIBILITÀ A RIDURRE LA SPESA PUBBLICA IN
LINEA DI PRINCIPIO…
Aumentare Lasciare Invariate Diminuire
Q24. These days, some governments are cutting spending to reduce their debt. Other governments are maintaining or increasing their
spending to stimulate economic growth. What is your view? Should the *COUNTRY+ government…

25
Q25. Do you think *COUNTRY+’s government should increase, maintain, or decrease spending on the following?
38
26
53
15
11
18
5
10
4
13
18
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
EU 11 USA Italia
Aree in cui ridurre le spese
Difesa
Welfare state
Scienza e tecnologia
Trasporti e infrastrutture

26
62
69
53 52
47 49
44
37
46 43
28
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2011 2012 2013
CALA IL SOSTEGNO PER L'EUROPA
Appartenenza UE positiva
Euro positivo
EU più autorità
Generally speaking, do you think that [COUNTRY]’s membership in the European Union has been a good thing or a
bad thing for the [COUNTRY] economy?

TEMI
2: I I RAPPORTI TRANSATLANTIC
5: TURCHIA
27

29
88 86
80
74 72 71 71 69 69
61 59 59
46 46
26 27
41
24
29 29
32
60
32
25
19
35
27
18
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
PREOCCUPAZIONE PER IMMIGRAZIONE….
Illegale Legale
Q36. Can you tell me if you are worried or not worried about…? Legl Immigration / Illegal immigration

30
55
43 43 41 41 37 33 31 25 24 23
9 6 4
28
41 36 39 40
34 39
30
32
55 52
39
24
37
12 14
16 14 10 26 22
36
35
16 22
37
51
51
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
TROPPI IMMIGRATI?
Troppi Molti ma non troppi Non molti
Q35. Generally speaking, how do you feel about the number of people living in [COUNTRY] who were not born in COUNTRY? Are there too
many, a lot but not too many, or not many?

31
42
35
31
25 25 24 23 23
20
18
12
9
13
8
12 12
9
15
11
2
13
15
2 4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
SOVRASTIMA NUMERO DI IMMIGRATI
Stima percentuale (media)
Percentuale reale
Q42. In your opinion, what percentage of the total [COUNTRY] population are immigrants? You can answer any
number between 0 and 100.

32
83
74 72 68 64 61 59 58 54
49
44 40
26 24
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Percentuale IL GOVERNO STA FACENDO UN CATTIVO
LAVORO PER L’IMMIGRAZIONE
Q39. Thinking about the steps that have been taken to manage immigration, would you say that the government
has been doing a very good job, a good job, a poor job, or a very poor job?

33
79
69
63 61 60 60
54 52
48 47 46 46
34
13
82
66
73
68 66
71
61 59
55
50
43
59
49
33
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
%Bene INTEGRAZIONE
Immigrati Figli di immigrati
Q37a. Generally speaking, how well do you think that immigrants are integrating into NATIONALITY society?
Q37b. Generally speaking, how well do you think that the children of immigrants, who were born in [COUNTRY],
are integrating into (NATIONALITY) society?

TEMI
5: TURCHIA
35

36
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2003 2008 2013
%Buonaidea Sostegno ingresso Turchia UE
EU 11 Turchia Italia
Q28. Generally speaking, do you think that Turkey’s membership in the European Union would be a good thing, a bad thing or
neither good nor bad?

37
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
TURCHIA: CON CHI COOPERARE?
EU US Medio Oriente Russia Da soli
Q33. On international matters, with which one of the following do you think Turkey should cooperate most closely?

IN SINTESI
• La maggioranza del pubblico sostiene i rapporti
Transatlantici, ma è favorevole anche ad un approccio
più indipendente tra Europa e Stati Uniti
• Europa e America sono d’accordo su molte cose (fra
cui la Cina e l’opportunità di non intervenire in Siria)
• L’economia va male, i governi europei non fanno
molto per migliorare la situazione, ma nemmeno
l’Europa
• Gli Italiani sono preoccupati per
l’immigrazione, soprattutto illegale, ma ritengono che
l’integrazione proceda bene
• La Turchia sta recuperando la sua immagine
dell’Occidente, ma vuole maggiore libertà di azione
38

Per maggiori informazioni sulla metodologia, singoli paesi
e l’insieme dei risultati, visitate:
www.facebook.com/gmfus www.twitter.com/gmfus
39

Transatlantic Trends 2013 Survey Findings

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Viewers also liked (11)

Similar to Transatlantic Trends 2013 Survey Findings

Similar to Transatlantic Trends 2013 Survey Findings (20)

More from Istituto Affari Internazionali

More from Istituto Affari Internazionali (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Transatlantic Trends 2013 Survey Findings