The document discusses the Economist's approach to digital transformation, challenges, and lessons learned. Key points include:
1) The Economist embraced change and explored scenarios around content discovery happening off their domain and consumers returning to trusted brands.
2) Their approach involved becoming mobile-first, cloud-based, agile, and data-driven while strengthening owned channels and building new products for new audiences.
3) Technological changes included building modular components, embracing a new front-end framework, and introducing microservices and commodity cloud services.
4) The role of AI will be to enhance personalization, targeting, content enrichment, and automation.
2. Who are we ?
Smart
Trusted
Bold
Global
Well-
written
3. Our Products
The Economist Economist FilmsThe Economist App
Global Business
Review
The Economist
Espresso
Economist.com
The World
In
1843
Debates Radio Social Feeds
6. What I will Cover
How did our
thinking evolve
?
How did we
approach this
thinking ?
What role does
AI have in our
journey ?
7. Evolving Our Thinking
We are empowered.
We have the confidence to take risks and to do the right thing.
If we know what has to be done, we do what it takes.
We continually learn from our experiences
8. Set our Digital Transformation
Be Cloud and
Mobile First
Buy Commodity
and Build
Innovation
Become Cross
Functional and
Product Centric
Having an Agile
Mindset
Becoming Value
and Data Driven
17. On Our Portfolio
• Strengthen our own marketing channels and Invest in E.com
• New products to reach new audiences with Espresso
• And new geographies with Global Business Review
• Continue to build brand awareness through judicious digital brand spend & PR
• Improve our digital customer capabilities
18. We set a design direction
1 2 3 4
Analysis Finishability Editorial Modularity
19. Build Components not Templates
• Deconstruct experiences into components
• Introduced a component library
• Assemble experiences and Reuse
20. We embraced a new front end
“A declarative, efficient, and flexible
JavaScript library for building user
interfaces.”
• The “V” in MVC
• Reduce Coupling and Increase Cohesion
• Separated concerns
22. We Embraced Continuous Delivery
Automate as
much as
possible
Version
everything
Introduced
tooling to
support speed.
Containerised
our
architecture
23. Introduced Commodity Services
Cloud based service bus to connect our landscape
A Marketing CMS to
enable campaign
briefing A CRM to power our
customer services
An Identity
Provider to handle
authentication
and authorisation
A DMP to enable
campaign targeting
A Subscription and
Billing Platform to
enable revenue
Reporting
Dashboards to
understand our
KPIs
Personalised
Metering and
Paywall Capability
24. Delivering Ecommerce
• CMS Driven
• Journey Builders to empower Marketing
• Product and Campaign management
25. Enhanced the Paywall
• Configure vs Build
• Enables the targeting of different audiences
• Better control and flexibility
27. We Introduced Microservices
• Applied Golang to deliver a set of Microservices
• Implemented through containers in AWS
• An API Gateway that can be leveraged by multiple products
28. Redesigned our Content Platform
Externals
(Feeds and Aggregators)
Blog ImagesArticles
Micro Services
APIs
Content
Repository
REST/JSON
Front End
Experiences
CCI OtherTagging
Comment
Moderation
CommentsMetadata
Distribution Engine
Apps
Marketing
CMS
Ad
Serving
29. The Role of AI
Understand
A/B and MVT
Testing
Single Customer
View
Data science
Reach
Segmentation
and Campaign
Selection
Targeting
Capabilities
Engage
Personalization
capabilities
Context Driven
Content Delivery
More Automation
for Marketing and
Media
Better Content
Enrichment
Advanced
analytical tools
30. Lessons Learnt
Ensure the cross
functional team
understands the roles
and responsibilities
Culture trumps
Strategy
Be ready to pivot on
some technology
choices – it’s ok
Beware of spending
time on non value
activities
Augmentation vs
Project resources
Have a clear vision and
be ambitious but don't
rush yourself in an
unknown territory.
Co Locate as much as
possible
Forward plan and
come together as a
leadership regularly
Embed Ops into
cross functional
team
Make sure you find
partners not
suppliers
You can’t define it all
up front. Ensure you
complete an
elaboration.
31. In Conclusion
• We evolved our thinking and hedged our bets with tackling customer
reach both on and off domain.
• We embraced a best of breed approach to our technology landscape
focusing on buying commodity and building innovation
• We continue to look at ways to improve our customer experience
Smart guide to the forces that shape the future
Trusted, finishable filter on world affairs
Advocate for progress
A global perspective
Quality content & premium pricing
The Weekly Economist Publication and The Economist App available on a multitude of platforms
Economist.com our web presence providing a means for subscribers and non subscribers to recognise the value of our content.
Economist Films launched last year and focuses on delivering high quality short form video content such as Futureworks a series of documentaries exploring future jobs such as Drone Rangers and E-Sports Superstars, Global Compass exploring topics such as the right to die or health without wealth.
Espresso our daily shot at news preparing for the day ahead with 5 topical stories and a round up of the news in brief
The World In a yearly publication, app and website looking at the year ahead and exploring the different factors to look out for in the year ahead. The World If a companion product that explores how the world would react in the event of certain scenarios. As for 2016, the year can be summed up in three words: woes, women and wins. Go to TheWorldIn.com to find out more.
1843, recently launched and provides a publications focused on culture and lifestyle available as a print publication, website and app
Global Business Review a monthly edition of content and our first bi-lingual product available in Chinese and English
Debates is our debating platform hosting topics such as LBGT Rights and Online Pornography.
Social Feeds we are now available on LinkedIn, Facebook, Line and soon to be available on Google AMP and Snapchat
The undeniable proliferation of smartphones, consumers living in social streams and the growth of news content distributors made us think of two scenarios that could emerge
A: Content discovery happens entirely out of publishers’ media
B: Consumers get tired of endless streams and return to brands
The implications would go from our business model re-defined as pure content creators to a happy strengthening of our subscription led growth model
We didn’t think a pure A or pure B scenario would happen but rather a possible mix of A & B would emerge -> Hybrid B
We decided to hedge our bets with some concrete steps to tackle both sides, A and B
Distributed content Menu: We will provide a set of content (not all) to the distributors. This will reflect our brand offering and promise. BUT, won’t threaten our core weekly package. We will distribute this widely.
Video: With Economist Films, we have the means to play in the exploding video opportunity. A new vessel to take our content far and wide.
Social outreach: Be even more proactive on social platforms, old and emerging, to spread our content.
Audio: Idea is to do five shows a week that spreads awareness of our quality content and highlights key stories every week that will pique interest in the weekly package.
Distributed content Menu: We will provide a set of content (not all) to the distributors. This will reflect our brand offering and promise. BUT, won’t threaten our core weekly package. We will distribute this widely.
Video: With Economist Films, we have the means to play in the exploding video opportunity. A new vessel to take our content far and wide.
Social outreach: Be even more proactive on social platforms, old and emerging, to spread our content.
Audio: Idea is to do five shows a week that spreads awareness of our quality content and highlights key stories every week that will pique interest in the weekly package.
Distributed content Menu: We will provide a set of content (not all) to the distributors. This will reflect our brand offering and promise. BUT, won’t threaten our core weekly package. We will distribute this widely.
Video: With Economist Films, we have the means to play in the exploding video opportunity. A new vessel to take our content far and wide.
Social outreach: Be even more proactive on social platforms, old and emerging, to spread our content.
Audio: Idea is to do five shows a week that spreads awareness of our quality content and highlights key stories every week that will pique interest in the weekly package.
Distributed content Menu: We will provide a set of content (not all) to the distributors. This will reflect our brand offering and promise. BUT, won’t threaten our core weekly package. We will distribute this widely.
Video: With Economist Films, we have the means to play in the exploding video opportunity. A new vessel to take our content far and wide.
Social outreach: Be even more proactive on social platforms, old and emerging, to spread our content.
Audio: Idea is to do five shows a week that spreads awareness of our quality content and highlights key stories every week that will pique interest in the weekly package.
Distributed content Menu: We will provide a set of content (not all) to the distributors. This will reflect our brand offering and promise. BUT, won’t threaten our core weekly package. We will distribute this widely.
Video: With Economist Films, we have the means to play in the exploding video opportunity. A new vessel to take our content far and wide.
Social outreach: Be even more proactive on social platforms, old and emerging, to spread our content.
Audio: Idea is to do five shows a week that spreads awareness of our quality content and highlights key stories every week that will pique interest in the weekly package.
Analysis – Our particular way of looking at and understanding the work
Finishability – An essential collection of what matters
Editorial – no add complexity to editorial
Modularity – We produce as few modules as possible and make them resuable
Facebook has continued to open source further components of their React stack, including a new Flux implementation (read: Controller-Views of MVC) called Relay, and the data query abstraction layer GraphQL.
Relay collects the declared data requirements from each React component on a given page. It aggregates the queries and performs a single request via the GraphQL (Graph Query Language) schema (shared between client and server), returns the data to the relevant React components, and caches the results to avoid re-requesting data.
GraphQL offers a unified interface to the mid-service tier. It abstracts the minutiae of data transport and resolution away from front-end developers and into declarative data requirement "fragments". The reduction in number of queries and data size will decrease load times, especially on high-latency and low-bandwidth connections.
Next we will be introducing Blue/Green Deployments