9. Barriers to Internet Availability and Adoption
Supply-side (availability)
•Why are costs too high?
•Investment roadblocks:
Regulations
Rights-of-way access
Taxation
Demand-side (adoption)
•Why is interest too low?
•Locally relevant content:
Language
Location
Support
10. 0
References
•Unleashing the Potential of the Internet in Central Asia, South Asia,
the Caucasus and Beyond, UNESCAP/ISOC:
http://www.unescap.org/resources/unleashing-potential-internet-
central-asia-south-asia-caucasus-and-beyond
•Kyrgyz Internet Environment Assessment, ISOC:
http://www.internetsociety.org/ru/publications/оценка-интернет-
среды-кыргызской-республики
•1st
Central Asia Internet Symposium, Bishkek 2014:
http://www.internetsociety.org/blog/europe-
bureau/2014/12/partnering-kyrgyz-republic-stakeholders-develop-
regional-internet
Founded in 1992, by Internet pioneers
The Internet Society is the world's trusted independent source of leadership for Internet policy, technology standards, and future development. More than simply advancing technology, we work to ensure the Internet continues to grow and evolve as a platform for innovation, economic development, and social progress for people around the world. With offices in Washington, D.C, USA, and Geneva, Switzerland, we work to ensure that the Internet and the web that is built on it:
Continues to develop as an open platform that empowers people to share ideas and connect in new and innovative ways
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We are also organizational home of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), the premier Internet standards-setting body.
The Internet Society supports the evolution of the Internet through technical expertise, capacity building and innovation.
The value chain of Internet infrastructure in any country includes:
International connectivity to bring traffic from the rest of the world;
Domestic connectivity, including interconnection arrangements between providers;
Last mile delivery by Internet service providers (ISPs) to end-users.
The weakest link of the chain can have a significant impact on the cost and availability of Internet access.
The availability of Internet access far outpaces its adoption. Two reasons for the gap between availability and adoption: affordability and relevance. The cost of BB in KR is just over 10% of average income (target 5%).
Internet, and especially mobile Internet is more and more available across Central Asia. However, there is a gap between availability and access. Often, the Internet connectivity is available but users do not connect. In this session, we will examine how to get users – individual users, small companies etc – online.