Lao ICT Expo 2018: Introduction to the Internet and APNIC
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Internet Resource Analyst Pubudu Jayasinghe presented an introduction to the Internet, networking and APNIC at the Lao ICT Expo 2018.
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Lao ICT Expo 2018: Introduction to the Internet and APNIC
- 1. • Anna Mulingbayan and Pubudu Jayasinghe • 24 January 2018 • LAO ICT EXPO 2018 Your IP Your Network
- 2. Asia Pacific Network Information Centre 2 A global, open, stable and secure Internet that serves the entire Asia Pacific community
- 3. APNIC and the other RIRs
- 4. APNIC region We serve 56 economies and 6,300+ Members (as of Sept 2017)
- 5. 5
- 6. Where do IP addresses come from? 6 LIR End user Eg :
- 7. Membership 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Members 7 As at 31 Dec
- 8. Who are our Members?
- 9. Who are our APNIC Members in Lao? Source: https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/structure/members/
- 10. How do APNIC Members use IP addresses? • Data is sent over the Internet in discrete packets – Each packet can be a few bytes, a few hundred bytes, or even larger • Packets are sent from the ‘source’ to the ‘destination’ – When streaming a YouTube movie on your mobile phone: • The YouTube server is mainly the source • Your mobile phone is mainly the destination • Every source and destination on the Internet must have an IP address – IPv4 example 203.0.113.15 (32-bit number) – IPv6 example 2001:db8:200:ff:1:dc:77:ab (128-bit number)
- 11. IP addresses and ASNs 11
- 12. Connecting to the Internet 202.178.112.0/24 2400:3E00:DD::/48 202.178.112.0/24 2400:3E00:DD::/48 Multi-homed network MAY have a need for BGP and public ASN Single-homed network No need for public ASN
- 13. Why multihome with BGP and use a public ASN? Good interconnection strategy can lower operation costs Understanding your network traffic could result in better overall network experience Path diversification allows you to better evaluate interconnection options and improve resiliency Cost Performance Resilience
- 14. View within an AS: Telco/ISP
- 15. View within an AS: University
- 16. View within an AS: Data centre
- 17. View within an AS: Corporate
- 18. labs.apnic.net 18 Geoff Huston IPv6 capability in the Asia Pacific
- 22. Visible ASNs Industry ASN Date Description ISP AS10226 2003-07-08 Enterprise of Telecommunications Lao Govt/Regulator/Municipality AS38528 2007-03-28 Lao National Internet Committe ISP AS136748 2017-06-14 Etern Laos Communication Technology Sole Co .,Ltd Telecommunications/Mobile operator AS9873 2000-02-07 Lao Telecommunication Co Ltd Hosting/Data Centre AS17804 2016-12-30 LAO DC IT SOLE COMPANY LIMITED Hosting/Data Centre AS55508 2010-05-06 National Internet Center (NIC) Telecommunications/Mobile operator AS133500 2014-05-26 Lao Gateway Co., Ltd Academic/Education/Research AS45906 2009-09-01 National University of Laos ISP AS23900 2005-04-18 Planet Online Laos ISP AS135587 2016-06-22 S-Tech Development Co., Ltd Telecommunications/Mobile operator AS55511 2010-05-11 Vimpelcom Lao Co., Ltd. Telecommunications/Mobile operator AS131267 2009-12-08 Star Telecom ISP AS24337 AS132513 2005-02-18 Sky Telecom State Company
- 23. Observation • The networks in Lao are a good mix of ISPs, telcos and hosting companies • If the Lao Internet is going to grow similarly to other economies in the South-east Asia region, are we likely to see more academic and corporate companies deploy ASNs? – Universities? – Hosting/data centres? – System integrators? – Banks? – And so forth
- 24. Looking ahead • Regional trends – Keeping traffic local by establishing multiple or bilateral peering arrangements – IXPs – Rootservers – Growth of local content – eGov initiatives – Hosting/cloud services – Domestic eCommerce – Domestic/regional news – Entertainment (games, movies and so forth) – Caching of international content Learn more about who’s peering where at: http://www.peeringdb.com
- 25. What are your thoughts? • What’s the Internet experience like in Lao? – From the point of view of consumers, academics, corporations, and service providers? • What will Lao’s Internet infrastructure look like in the future?
- 26. 26 BKNIX Member Gathering SANOG 28, Member Gathering • Online training courses • Face-to face workshops and tutorials • Technical outreach training.apnic.net
- 27. apnic.academy 27 • Launched April 2017 (Moodle) • Free public access • ‘Introduction to CyberSecurity’ ‘Internet Resource Management’ • Registered: 1,306 • Enrolled: 1,302 • Certified: 350 • Coming: • IPv4/IPv6 Routing • More Security/CERTs
- 29. Next conference 29 https://2018.apricot.net/register APRICOT 2019 Republic of Korea 18 to 28 February 2019 APNIC 46, New Caledonia September 2018
- 30. What to expect at APNIC conferences 30 • Key note presentations • Technical workshops • Tutorials • Policy SIG • Women in ICT • Decision making • Elections • Entertainment !
- 31. fellowship.apnic.net 31 Network globally and build your profile in the region! • Air fare • Accommodation • Conference registrations • Workshop registrations
- 32. Want to be an APNIC Member ? 32 50% discount for Lao
- 33. APNIC is at B6
Editor's Notes
- Brief introduction to internet number resource APNIC’s role in the community
- Located in Brisbane, Australia Nearly 80 staff A diverse staff which speaks 27 languages coming from all around the world.
- APNIC is the RIR – Regional Internet Registry for the Asia Pacific. It is one of 5 RIRs operating in the world today. The Regional Internet Registry system evolved over time, eventually dividing the world into five RIRs: African Network Information Centre (AfriNIC) for Africa American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) for the United States, Canada, several parts of the Caribbean region, and Antarctica. Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre (LACNIC) for Latin America and parts of the Caribbean region Réseaux IP Européens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) for Europe, Russia, the Middle East, and Central Asia When we talk about each RIR, they consist of the Internet community as a whole in its region. The Number Resource Organization (NRO) which is a coordinating body for the five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) and they facilitate the joint coordination of activities between the RIRs. ----- Meeting Notes (21/11/2014 14:01) ----- Duplicate
- Internet number resources are distributed in a hierarchical manner. IANA is the central distribution organization, delegating resources to different RIRs. And then RIRs distribute their resources to LIR or ISPs based on their own policies.
- Total direct membership for 2016 was 5,994. Current membership is 6,547, or around 8.4% growth from 2016. There are currently 7,579 NIR members. Combined membership is 14,126
- ISPs/Telco’s Hosting Providers Banks Universities/Schools
- Get the company names of 10226 and 9873 – mention them in the presentation
- APNIC, other than being a registry for APNIC region, also supports the development of the community.
- Training is one of the key activities APNIC is focusing on, towards Regional Internet Development. Last year we have over 50 face-to-face training activities in number of economies. In addition, there are eLearning programs which anyone can participate remotely. These are broadcast live every Wednesday and its free for anyone, Member or not. To find out about next workshop happening close to you, or to register for an eLearning event, please visit the APNIC training website: training.apnic.net
- online learning portal brought to you by APNIC. Develop the knowledge and capabilities of network operators, managers, educators, and regulators by helping them understand and manage Internet resources, effectively utilise appropriate Internet technologies and techniques. we aim to reach more audience and educate the Internet community about these technologies.
- Total views to date - 262k - are 148% higher for 2017 than the same period a year ago. Our aim is to continue increasing the posts from the community. If you have an interesting story to share, please contact us
- Workshops: 19-23 Feb Conference: 25-28 Feb
- Around 50 fellowships were offered for APNIC 44 in Taiwan. For coference or workshops or both. Some of the follows are here in our audience now, Ziyam, Thilina, ….altogether 4 fellowships were given to Sri lankans. Applications are being accepted as I speak, and the deadline for submission is 30th of October, So please hurry up if you are interested. If you wish to learn more details, please visit the website or you can talk to me after this.
- What next ?