Medical images (CT scans, X-Rays) must be segmented to identify the region of interest; then areas of interest must be classified for diagnosis and reporting Applied for Lung Disease diagnosis from Chest X-Rays/CT-Scans Segmentation/classification can be a tedious process. AI can help! Wipro used Deep Learning to develop a Medical Image Segmentation & Diagnosis Solution running on Intel’s AI platform.
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AIDC Summit LA: Wipro Solutions Overview
1.
2. Intel Confidential—Subject to NDA 2
• Company overview
• Business problems solved
• Use of Intel AI technology
• Results
Agenda
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3. Intel Confidential—Subject to NDA 3
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IT Services
Revenue
in FY 2017-18
Active
global clients*
Employee
Count*
Countries with
Employee
presence*
$8.1Bn 1132 57172,379
*Figures based on Q3 2018-19 for Global IT Services business
4. Intel Confidential—Subject to NDA 4
AIBuilders:BusinessProblemsSolved
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Pipeline Anomalies Surface Cracks
Lung Segmentation, Lung
Disease Diagnosis
External Structural
Cracks Inspection
Medical Imaging
Pipeline Inspection
6. Intel Confidential—Subject to NDA 6
Medical images (CT scans, X-Rays) must be segmented to identify the region of
interest; then areas of interest must be classified for diagnosis and reporting
Applied for Lung Disease diagnosis from Chest X-Rays/CT-Scans
Segmentation/classification can be a tedious process
AI can help! Wipro used Deep Learning to develop a Medical Image Segmentation
& Diagnosis Solution running on Intel’s AI platform
Results still must be certified by a Radiologist – enables them to be more
productive
MedicalImaging–SolutionOverview
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7. Intel Confidential—Subject to NDA 7
HW: Intel Xeon Platinum 8153 Skylake Processors
SW: Intel® Distribution of OpenVINO™ Toolkit
UseofIntel®AITechnology
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8. Intel Confidential—Subject to NDA 8
segmentationResults
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Input Image Segmentation Output
Dataset:
X-Rays:
OPENi, Shenzhen Hosp.
650+ X-Ray Images +
hand-drawn masks
(3.6GB +17MB)
CT-Scans:
260+ scan images,
Manually segmented
lungs
(135MB + 68MB)
Metrics:
Inference:
Mean IoU: 0.96
Mean DICE: 0.98
Metrics:
IOU = Area of Overlap / Area of Union
DICE Coefficient = 2 * (A ∩ B) / (A + B)
9. Intel Confidential—Subject to NDA 9
ClassificationResults
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Example 1 Example 2
Normal 100%Abnormal 91.9%
Dataset:
X-Rays:
OPENi, Shenzhen
Hosp.
650+ X-Ray Images
(3.6GB)
Metrics:
Inference:
Accuracy: 0.86
F1 Score: 0.82
Metrics:
Accuracy = nCorrect/nTotal
F1 Score = 2PR/(P+R); where P(precision) = TP/(TP+FP); R(Recall) = TP/(TP+FN)
10. Intel Confidential—Subject to NDA 10
SolutionArchitecture-ImageSEGMENTATION
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Model
Optimizer
Inference
Engine
IR
.xml
.bin
Trained
Model
Mask
Prediction
Script
Test Image
Predicted
Mask
Processed
Image
Data
Medical Image Segmentation
Model (Keras/TF)
Model
Performance
Tuning
Unet
Network
Training
Data
Preparation/
Preprocessing
Medical
Images/
CT Scans &
Masks
Dataset
Intel Xeon Processor and OpenVINO Toolkit
Data Prep, Pre=processing:
Resizing to 224x224,
Histogram Equalization,
Zooming,
Random Rotation
11. Intel Confidential—Subject to NDA 11
SolutionArchitecture-ImageClassification
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Model
Optimizer
Inference
Engine
IR
.xml
.bin
Trained
Model
Image
Prediction
Script
Test Image
Predictions
Processed
Image
Data
Medical Image Classification
Model (Keras/TF)
Model
Performance
Tuning
Inception
V3
Network
Training
Data
Preparation/
Preprocessing
Labelled
Medical
Image
Dataset
Intel Xeon Processor and OpenVINO Toolkit
Data Prep, Preprocessing:
Resizing to 224x224,
Histogram Equalization,
Zooming, Random Flip,
Random Rotation, Scaling
13. Intel Confidential—Subject to NDA 13
Performance
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1.43
0.21
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
SecondsperImage
Segmentation
Inference Benchmark
Raw Model
OpenVino-Optimized Model
7.25
0.09
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
SecondsperImage
Classification
Inference Benchmark
Raw Model
OpenVino-Optimized Model
16. Intel Confidential—Subject to NDA 16
PipelineAnomaly-Workflow
Expert
Workflow
prior to
Wipro’s
Solution
Workflow
with
Wipro’s
Solution
Pipeline
Anomaly
Report
Rover
Video
Pipeline
Anomaly
Report
Rover
Video
Wipro AI
Solution
+ Expert
– 1-hour of video =
1-hour of expert
viewing time
– Not easily scalable
– Tedious
– 1-hour of video =
10-mins of expert
viewing time
– Scalable
– Not Tedious
22. Intel Confidential—Subject to NDA 22
Performance
Inference Performance: OpenVINO optimized vs non-optimized on i5 and Xeon
23. Intel Confidential—Subject to NDA 23
Contact
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Sunil Baliga
Director of Sales
sunil.baliga@wipro.com
Sundar Varadarajan
Consulting Partner - AI & ML
sundar.varadarajan@wipro.com