1. 1
•Rajat Santani
•Kavach Mishra
•Smeet Gala
•Nandita Sugandhi
•Yash Mehta
The Reformers:

2. Contents :
1. Challenges 3
2. Solution 4
•Planning
•Execution
•Benefits & Impacts
3.References 12
Slide No:
2

3. 3
Water distribution is a major issue for all sectors . we are aiming towards a
Better distribution system of water by proposing new ideas in improving
the pipeline distribution system of India.
India is encountering ‘n’ number of problems in PIPELINE SYSTEM which has brought a drastic
change in its development. Some of the Challenges in India’s development have been enlisted
here &
These Challenges are further divided into three broader categories:
Regions with Pipes already installed : Old Galvanised iron pipes leading to contamination
by corrosion , leakage & seepage .
Regions with Newly Installed Pipes : Due to lack of proper management , When the
drainage system is laid down after the construction process, it leads to improper levelling /
unlevel ground, further leading to low foundation base for roads , pavements and surrounding
infrastructure.
Regions with No Pipes installed : The Regions which are not benefited from pipeline
system are encountering severe problems like no access of portable water further getting
viable to contaminated water which leads to increase in concentration of water bourn
diseases.
Our primary aim is to set up distribution network that is efficient for
providing safer drinking water . Different environment have different
problems ,and so we are focusing on requirement oriented solutions.
Challenges

4.  General Introduction:-
 We propose a policy that is to deal with the problem of lack of clean
drinking and other usage water distribution system in Indian rural areas.
This policy plan proposes a new innovative solution to this problem.
 The given framework includes the proposed technological solution,
affected areas, stakeholders, planning, financing, executing and impacts
of the solution.
 Vision/Mission/Scope :-
 Vision - This policy aims towards a better water distribution and
sanitation system in Indian rural and peri-urban areas.
 Mission - We, with this technological solution of instalment of a basic
filtration and pipe distribution system at low costs, are trying to achieve
better water supply in these areas.
 Scope :- The solution covers areas with no water distribution system via
pipes.
4
SOLUTIONS

5.  Resources – Identification & Allocation:
 Raw water source between 2-3 km radius.
 Stones in nearby area (Larger as well as crushed ones).
 Construction Material – Sand, Bricks & Cement.(Local Sources)
 2 submersible pumps for plateau & plains.
 1 pump for hilly areas.
 Other construction resources to be allocated by a construction company
under tenure.
5
Resources System Design System Cost
Financial
Design
PLANNING

6. 6
Resources System Design System Cost
Financial
Design

7. 7
Resources System Design System Cost
Financial
Design
1. 7.5 hp submersible pump = Rs. 40,000/- per piece.
Plateau region (2 pumps) = Rs 80,000/-
Hilly region ( 1 pump) = Rs 40,000/-
2. Filter Tank = Rs 2,50,000/-
Settling Tank = Rs. 1,00,000/-
3. Overhead Tank (cap. 1 lac litre) = Rs. 15,00,000/-
4. Pipeline & Tap Distribution System
( HDPE pipe & Plastic taps) = Rs. 2,46,000/-
(125*8)+(90*250)+(40*500)
~ 125 Tap connection.
consideration ~
500m long ½ inch dia. HDPE pipe.( @Rs. 40/m)
2500m long 2 inch dia. HDPE pipe.( @Rs. 90/m)
including labour & installation charges.
5. Other expenditure = Rs. 300000 approx.
Total = Rs. 25,00,000/-(approx.)

8. 8
Resources System Design System Cost Financial
Design
Financing Sources :
Community Funding - 25%
State Government - 37.5%
Central Government - 37.5%
Community funding would be necessary. To motivate people to involve their money
in the project it is required of the government to give perks in the form of special
benefits like non-payment of taxes for the next five years or so.
Investment could be made in the form of bonds/ company disinvestments(State/
Central PSU).
To overlook the finances a special body will be formed. This finance department of
the Water Board overlooking the whole yojana will not be liable to any government
to ensure transparency.
The finance and work allocation will follow the rules of tender allocation.

9. 9
1. A separate new organization shall be formed named as the WATER
COUNCIL.
2. The central committee shall have 3 central government representatives,
1 representative from each state, and 3 influential non – political
figures
3. Each state shall have its own sub – committee, which shall include all
the collectors so that public can easily contact them in case of any
query/ discrepancy.
4. Each filter unit shall be maintained by Panchayat.
Stakeholders
Panchayat
Mandals
State
Government
Central
Government
Adjoining
Bodies
People
EXECUTION

10. 10
Council
Audit Team
Task Forces
Core
Committee
Training
Team
Audit team will study the situation and work progress and
release the information into public media in the form of
reports via newspapers to ensure transparency in the
system.
Task forces include those responsible for the execution of the
actual construction, process of tendering, and maintenance.
Core committee will include representatives, as discussed
previously to handle large scale financial, social and political
issues associated to the yojana.
A training team will be formed in order to inform the
panchayat regarding handling and maintenance activities.

11. 11
1. Increased self – reliance of people.
2. Self – sufficiency for obtaining pure usable water
3. Generate source of income for people who will be responsible for
maintenance and construction
4. Control over water borne diseases
5. Increased awareness and more judicious use of water resources
6. More environment friendly in comparison to other purification
techniques
7. Will be easier to access water than carrying it from far away resources
8. A/c to cost analysis : Electricity consumed per day for two pumps will
be around 60 units per day.
Thus,
Energy consumed per month = 60*30 units
=1800 units
Spending about = Rs. 5*1800 = Rs. 9000/month
If water supply is for about 1000 people = Rs. 9 /head/month
BENEFITS AND IMPACTS

12. 12
The following presentation was compiled and researched from the following
list of References:
• www.google.com
• www.en.wikipedia.org
• www.moud.gov.in
•www.jnnurm.nic.in
•www.sudhakarpipes.com/pricelistpdfs/hdpe6380.pdf
REFERENCES

13. 13
THANK YOU