about simple present tense

1. Simple Present
Tense
Simple Past Tense
And
Adjective Clause

3. Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense, adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan,
dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang. Ini
Pada kalimat positif, normalnya auxiliary verb (do/does) tidak digunakan, melainkan
hanya digunakan jika perlu untuk memberi penekanan pada keharusan melakukan aksi
kata kerja.
Kalimat Rumus Simple Present Tanse Contoh
Positif (+) S + V-1
S +/- auxiliary(do/does) + bare infinitive
S + be(am/is/are)
She likes eating out
The children are naughty
Negatif (-) S + aux. verb(do/does) + not + bare
infinitive
S + be(am/is/are) + not
She doesn’t like eating
out
The children aren’t
naughty
Interogatif
(?)
Do/Does + S + bare infinitive
Be(am/is/are) + S
Does she like eating out
Are the children naughty

4. Simple Present Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 1" and "VERB 1"
TO BE 1 terdiri dari: am, is, are (untuk selengkapnya, lihat tabel berikut)
CATATAN:
DO dan DOES digunakan pada kalimat tanya.
DON'T (DO NOT) dan DOESN'T (DOES NOT) digunakan pada kalimat negatif.
TO BE 1 (am, is, are) digunakan ketika suatu kalimat tidak ada unsur kata kerja (NON
VERB)
I Am
You
Are
They
We
He
Is
She
It
I
Do / Don’t
You
They
We
He
Does/ Doesn’t
She
It

5. + Positive I speak english everyday
She speaks english
everyday
- Negative I don’t speak english
She doesn’t speak english
? Interogative Do you speak english ?
Does she speak english
? Interogative Why do you speak English
everyday ?

6. Simple Past Tense
Simple past tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja sederhana untuk
menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi dimasa lampau.
Rumus kalimat Simple Past Tense :
1. Rumus kalimat Simple Past Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (Non
VERB)
(+) Subject + be (was/were) + Non Verb + Object
(-) Subject + be (was/were) + NOT + Non Verb + Object
(?) be (was/were) + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
(?) Question Word + be (was/were) + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
2.Rumus kalimat Simple Past Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB 2)
(+) Subject + Verb 2 + Object
(-) Subject + Didn’t + Verb 2 + Object
(?) Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
(?) Question Word + Did + Subject + Verb 1?

7. I Was
You
Were
They
We
He
Was
She
It
I
Did / Didn’t
You
They
We
He
She
It
CATATAN :
-DID digunakan pada kalimat tanya.
-DID NOT (DIDN'T) digunakan pada kalimat negatif.
-TO BE 2 (Was & Were) digunakan ketika suatu kalimat tidak ada unsur kata kerja
(NON VERB)
-VERB 2 hanya digunakan pada kalimat positif saja.

8. Contoh Kalimat
1. Contoh Kalimat Simple Past Tense tidak menggunakan kata kerja:
(+) She was sick yesterday
( - )She was not sick yesterday
( ? )Was She sick yesterday?
Jawab: Yes she was atau no she was not
( ? ) Why she was sick yesterday?
2. Contoh Kalimat Simple Past Tense menggunakan kata kerja:
( + ) She went to Bandung last week.
( - ) She didn’t go to Bandung last week.
( ? ) Did she go to Bandung last week
( ? ) Why Did she go to bandung last week?

9. Tambahan
Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk :
1. Menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Contohnya : I did the homework yesterday.
2. Menyatakan suatu kebiasaan yang dilakukan di masa lampau.
Contohnya : He usually analyzed the scientific books.
3. Menyatakan urutan peristiwa atau aktivitas yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Contohnya : Finishing my work, I walked to the beach, and found a nice place to
swim.
4. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang seandainya terlaksana
dilakuan di masa lampau.
Contohnya : If you came to my home what would you do?