4. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
“A concept whereby companies integrate social and
environmental concerns in their business
operations and in their interactions with their
stakeholders on a voluntary basis”.
European Union definition.
OR
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to a
business practice that involves participating in
initiatives that benefit society.
5. DEFINITIONS AND
RELATIONSHIPS
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the
process by which businesses negotiate their
role in society
In the business world, ethics is the study of
morally appropriate behaviors and
decisions, examining what "should be done”
Although the two are linked in most firms,
CSR activities are no guarantee of ethical
behavior
6. It takes 20 years to build a reputation.
And only5 minutes to destroy it.
- Warren Buffet
7. CSR Management:
Plan, Do, Check, Act method
Plan
• Consult stakeholders
• Establish code of conduct
• Set targets
Do
• Establish management
systems and personnel
• Promote code compliance
Check
• Measure progress
• Audit
• Report
Act
• Corrective action
• Reform of systems
8. RECENT EVIDENCE OF CSR INTEREST
An Internet search turns up 15,000 plus response
to “corporate citizenship”
Journals increasingly “rate” businesses (and NGOs)
on socially responsive criteria:
Best place to work
Most admired
Best (and worst) corporate reputation
9. REASONS FOR CSR ACTIVITIES
CSR activities are important to and even expected
by the public
And they are easily monitored worldwide
CSR activities help organizations hire and retain the
people they want
CSR activities contribute to business performance
11. INTEGRATE CSR GLOBALLY
Incorporate values to make it part of an articulated
belief system
Act worldwide on those values
Cause-related marketing
Cause-based cross sector partnerships
Engage with stakeholders
Primary stakeholders
Secondary stakeholders
13. BUSINESSES CSR ACTIVITIES
Philanthropy
give money or time or in kind to charity
Integrative philanthropy—select beneficiaries
aligned with company interests
Philanthropy will not enhance corporate
reputation if a company
fails to live up to its philanthropic image or
if consumers perceive philanthropy to be
manipulative
14. IMPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT:
IS CSR GOOD FOR GROWTH?
“…[CSR] is liable to hold back the development of poor
countries through the suppression of employment opportunities
within them.”
David Henderson
“[CSR]’s adoption would reduce competition and
economic freedom, and undermine the market
economy.”
15. CSR IN PRACTICE
Cause Promotion
• Increasing awareness and concern for social causes
Cause Related Marketing
• Contribution to causes based on sales
Corporate Social Marketing
• Behavior change initiatives marketing
Corporate Philanthropy
• Donating directly to causes
Community Volunteering
• Discretionary Practices/Employees donating time
and talent in community.
16. BENEFITS OF CSR
Increased employee loyalty and retention.
Increased quality of products and services
Increased customer loyalty.
Increased reputation and brand image.
Greater productivity and quality.
Reduced regulatory oversight.
Access to capital and market.
Product safety and decreased.
19. ADVERTISING
Advertising is the nonpersonal communication of
information usually paid for and usually persuasive
in nature about products, services or ideas by
identified sponsors through the various media.
20. TWO KINDS OF SELLING
Personal
Plenty of time to deliver the message
Done face to face
Message can be adjusted to fit how it’s getting across
Easy to find customers
Expensive In Both Time And Money
Labor-intensive
Time consuming
21. NON-PERSONAL
Limited in time and/or
space
Don’t know who the
customer is
Don’t know how the
customer is reacting
Can’t change the
message in mid-stream
Message doesn’t have
to be created on the
spot
Extensive research
Far cheaper than
personal selling
22. ADVERTISING AIMS
Advertising aims at consumers’
subconscious minds much more
than their conscious minds.
It’s all about getting the consumer
to react on a basic, instinctive
level.
It’s about “act now” on your basic
desires – think only of yourself.
It’s usually selfish and anti-social
24. TRICKS OF THE TRADE
Advertising often uses logical fallacies rather than
giving logical reasons to buy the product advertised.
“You want it [whatever it is], you can only get it from
us.”
It leaves out any other options, e.g., “love it or leave
it.”
You think the ad is saying one thing when it fact it’s
saying something else, or saying nothing at all.
25. COMPLAINTS ABOUT ADVERTISING
It perpetuates stereo types
Absolutely true
It has to
Makes people buy things they don’t need
Not true
Advertising can’t make anybody do anything