13. 69
小集,作寿苏之会,此后一生共举行过二十余次寿
苏会。大约受到翁方纲影响,乾隆 47 年(1782),毕
沅的官署消寒会也成为寿苏会。于是直到清末,中
国各地都有寿苏会,是官僚文人岁暮常有的雅聚,
促进了景仰苏轼的风气,连带也推动了宗崇宋诗的
文学潮流。
自宋荦寿苏会起,便奠定了基本的方式,即陈
设供品、张挂图像、品赏文物、题咏唱和等。寿苏会
成为集体艺文创作的场域,呈现“绵延时间”、“展
示物质”、“承传记忆”的文化图景。
寿苏会的形式和风气因朝鲜使臣与翁方纲交
游而流行朝鲜;在清末传至台湾和香港。二十世纪
寿苏会传至日本,东亚寿苏会于二次世界大战后稍
歇,近年有复苏之趋势,笔者将另文探研。
Time, Material and Memories: The Cultural Scape of“ Shou Su Hui”(Gathering for
Su Shih’s Birthday Remembrance) in Qing Dynasty
〔Singapore〕I Lo-fen
(Nanyang Technological University, Division of Chinese, School of Humanities and Sciences, Singapore)
Abstract:“Shou Su Hui”, a meaningful gathering for the remembrance of Su-shi’s birth, is likely to begin with Song Luo
(1634—1713) from the Qing dynasty. Song Luo bought over fragmentary edition of Song dynasty“Su Dongpo’s Poem an-
notated by Shi Yuan Zhi and Gu Xi”, then ordered Shao Changheng (1637—1704), Gu Sili (1669—1722) et al. to make am-
endments and eventually had it named“Shi Zhu Su Shi”(Shi’s Annotation of Su Dongpo’s Poem). During Kang Xi years
(1700), amendments were complete. On the nineteen of the twelfth lunar month, Su-shi’s birthday, Song Luo led the mass
for a worshipping ceremony in Su Zhou. The ceremony had Su-shi’s favourite dishes as offerings, Su-shi’s portraits on dis-
play, and participants writing responsary literary works, marking the style and scale foundation of later“Shou Su Hui”. Dur-
ing Qian Long years, Weng Fang-gang got hold of Song Luo’s old copy of Song Qian’s“Su Dongpo’s Poem Annotated by
Shi Yuan Zhi and Gu Xi”, hence organized“Shou Su Hui”on Su-shi’s birthday at Beijing, and hosted at least 20 times of
this event in his lifetime. Not much later than Weng Fang-gang, Bi Yuan started and held“Shou Su Hui”for several times
with his people in Xi An, and published the participants, literary works into a book. Since then,“Shou Su Hui”became an
important year-end event to fight the cold and gather the literati. What makes“Shou Su Hui”different from the usual literati
gatherings with wine and poems is that it has a specific goal and objective. Furthermore, it is a part of Su-shi’s research his-
tory and also displays the literary style of an era. Thus, we could say that“Shou Su Hui”in mid Qing dynasty collaborated
the creation of arts and the study of historical relics, presenting to us a cultural scape of“Long-lasting time”,“Revealing mat-
terial”and“Inheriting memories”.
Key Words:“Shou Su Hui”(Gathering for Su Shih’s Birthday Remembrance); Su Dongpo; Birthday; Cultural Scape; Lit-
erati; Qing Dynasty
责任编辑:程芸
〔新加坡〕衣若芬:时间・物质・记忆