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Figure 2: Total number of transactions for seed sourcing in study population in the last 12 
months per site and sources (RFN = relatives, friends and neighbours; ADP = Agriculture 
Development Program; LM=Local Market)
On small-N studies for RTB seed systems
Esmé Stuart, Tom Pircher, Conny Almekinders with BASICs and NRCRI 
To get an understanding of how a seed system 
functions, it is generally not the best idea to go for a 
full blown expensive large survey. An exploratory 
study in which a few sites are strategically selected 
(on indication of experts) and 15 or more farmer per 
site are interviewed can give data which for a project 
team offer substantial insights on what is out there, in 
terms of seed sources, farmers use of seed and 
varieties, farmers preferences, motivations and 
practices. Such data, when systematically ordered, 
can be presented as descriptive statistics, further 
statistical analysis can be done when there are special 
reasons to do so. Essentially, this represents case 
study methodology with mixed methods and they can 
be publishable in scientific journals if there is a 
convincing argumentation on the phenomena are 
studied.  
We used small N case studies for a basic 
understanding of the cassava seed system in South 
East Nigeria. The budget and available time were 
limited; this was another reason to opt for an 
exploratory study with modest numbers of surveys 
Cassava seed system in Nigeria
In the course of 2017‐2019 we did two runs of surveys in 3 sites in Benue, Imo and Akwa Ibom State. The following 
figures and tables were produced. The information serves strategic decisions on seed system interventions. Two 
scientific articles are being finalized on the basis of these data (in combination with reflection meetings with experts 
who were involved in the surveys: one that describes the cassava seed system in Nigeria and another one that 
discusses the potential for commercial cassava stem models.  
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
RFN
Traders
ADP
RFN
Traders
LM
ADP
RFN
Traders
ADP
Ibiaku	Ntok
Okpo	(n=30)
Umuohuodi		(n=30) Ashina	(n=47)
Average	transactions	per	
farmer
Pai
d
 Table 1: Mean numbers of different cassava varieties per farmer 
category in the three study sites and initial sources of varieties 
(RFN = relatives, friends and neighbours, ADP = Agriculture 
Development Program, SD = standard deviation), based on data 
from second study phase only
Table 2: Mean size of areas planted with cassava per farmer and sources of cassava 
stems used by the farmers from different categories (%) in three study sites in the last 12 
months (SD=standard deviation) 
Table 3: Selling strategies in the three different 
study sites

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A4 on small n

  • 1. Figure 2: Total number of transactions for seed sourcing in study population in the last 12  months per site and sources (RFN = relatives, friends and neighbours; ADP = Agriculture  Development Program; LM=Local Market) On small-N studies for RTB seed systems Esmé Stuart, Tom Pircher, Conny Almekinders with BASICs and NRCRI  To get an understanding of how a seed system  functions, it is generally not the best idea to go for a  full blown expensive large survey. An exploratory  study in which a few sites are strategically selected  (on indication of experts) and 15 or more farmer per  site are interviewed can give data which for a project  team offer substantial insights on what is out there, in  terms of seed sources, farmers use of seed and  varieties, farmers preferences, motivations and  practices. Such data, when systematically ordered,  can be presented as descriptive statistics, further  statistical analysis can be done when there are special  reasons to do so. Essentially, this represents case  study methodology with mixed methods and they can  be publishable in scientific journals if there is a  convincing argumentation on the phenomena are  studied.   We used small N case studies for a basic  understanding of the cassava seed system in South  East Nigeria. The budget and available time were  limited; this was another reason to opt for an  exploratory study with modest numbers of surveys  Cassava seed system in Nigeria In the course of 2017‐2019 we did two runs of surveys in 3 sites in Benue, Imo and Akwa Ibom State. The following  figures and tables were produced. The information serves strategic decisions on seed system interventions. Two  scientific articles are being finalized on the basis of these data (in combination with reflection meetings with experts  who were involved in the surveys: one that describes the cassava seed system in Nigeria and another one that  discusses the potential for commercial cassava stem models.   0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 RFN Traders ADP RFN Traders LM ADP RFN Traders ADP Ibiaku Ntok Okpo (n=30) Umuohuodi (n=30) Ashina (n=47) Average transactions per farmer Pai d  Table 1: Mean numbers of different cassava varieties per farmer  category in the three study sites and initial sources of varieties  (RFN = relatives, friends and neighbours, ADP = Agriculture  Development Program, SD = standard deviation), based on data  from second study phase only Table 2: Mean size of areas planted with cassava per farmer and sources of cassava  stems used by the farmers from different categories (%) in three study sites in the last 12  months (SD=standard deviation)  Table 3: Selling strategies in the three different  study sites